Retracted: miR‐30d‐5p suppresses proliferation and autophagy by targeting ATG5 in renal cell carcinoma
Previous reports have shown that miR‐30d‐5p functions as a tumor suppressor in prostate cancer and gallbladder carcinoma, but its role in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains elusive. This study was designed to explore the functional role of miR‐30d‐5p in proliferation and autophagy of RCC. Our result...
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Published in | FEBS open bio Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 529 - 540 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Amsterdam
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.02.2021
Wiley |
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Abstract | Previous reports have shown that miR‐30d‐5p functions as a tumor suppressor in prostate cancer and gallbladder carcinoma, but its role in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains elusive. This study was designed to explore the functional role of miR‐30d‐5p in proliferation and autophagy of RCC. Our results show that miR‐30d‐5p is significantly down‐regulated in RCC tissues compared with normal tissues. miR‐30d‐5p overexpression suppressed cell proliferation, cell‐cycle G1/S transition and autophagy, but promoted apoptosis in RCC cell lines (786‐O and ACHN). Intriguingly, autophagy‐related gene 5 (ATG5) was directly targeted by miR‐30d‐5p, as shown using luciferase reporter assay and biotin‐avidin pull‐down assay. Moreover, overexpression of ATG5 attenuated the inhibitory effect of miR‐30d‐5p on proliferation and autophagy in 786‐O cells. These results suggest that miR‐30d‐5p suppresses proliferation and autophagy in RCC cells by targeting ATG5, and this pathway may be a suitable basis for the design of novel cancer therapeutics. |
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AbstractList | Previous reports have shown that miR‐30d‐5p functions as a tumor suppressor in prostate cancer and gallbladder carcinoma, but its role in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains elusive. This study was designed to explore the functional role of miR‐30d‐5p in proliferation and autophagy of RCC. Our results show that miR‐30d‐5p is significantly down‐regulated in RCC tissues compared with normal tissues. miR‐30d‐5p overexpression suppressed cell proliferation, cell‐cycle G1/S transition and autophagy, but promoted apoptosis in RCC cell lines (786‐O and ACHN). Intriguingly, autophagy‐related gene 5 (ATG5) was directly targeted by miR‐30d‐5p, as shown using luciferase reporter assay and biotin‐avidin pull‐down assay. Moreover, overexpression of ATG5 attenuated the inhibitory effect of miR‐30d‐5p on proliferation and autophagy in 786‐O cells. These results suggest that miR‐30d‐5p suppresses proliferation and autophagy in RCC cells by targeting ATG5, and this pathway may be a suitable basis for the design of novel cancer therapeutics. Abbreviations ATG5 autophagy-related gene 5 CCK-8 Cell Counting Kit-8 MUT mutant NC negative control PI propidium iodide qRT-PCR quantitative RT-PCR RCC renal cell carcinoma SD standard deviation WT wild-type Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), including two main histological subtypes (clear cell RCC and papillary RCC) [ 1], is the third leading cause of urological malignancies, accounting for ~3% of all adult malignancies [ 2]. Despite great efforts having been made in multimodal approaches and strategies, the prognosis of patients with RCC still remains unsatisfactory [ 3,4]. [...]it is urgently imperative to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of RCC to improve treatment and prognosis for patients with RCC. Next, the functional roles of miR-30d-5p in cell proliferation, cell-cycle progression, apoptosis and autophagy were investigated in RCC cells. [...]we explored whether ATG5 was a direct downstream regulator involved in miR-30d-5p regulating biological functions. Characteristics Cases (n = 25) Sex Male 17 Female 8 Age, yr <60 12 ≥60 13 Tumor size, cm <5 20 ≥5 5 Histological type Clear cell 22 Papillary 3 TNM stage I–II 19 III–IV 6 Lymph node metastasis Negative 21 Positive 4 Cell culture Human RCC cell lines (786-O, ACHN and Caki-1) and normal kidney cell line HK-2 were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA). |
Author | Liang, Liang Deng, Qian Yang, Zheng Jiang, Yazhuo Cheng, Yongyi Li, Lei Sun, Yi |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Liang surname: Liang fullname: Liang, Liang organization: Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University China, Medical College of Xi'an Jiao Tong University China – sequence: 2 givenname: Zheng surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Zheng organization: Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University China – sequence: 3 givenname: Qian surname: Deng fullname: Deng, Qian organization: Department of Urology Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital Xi'an China, Department of Urology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University China – sequence: 4 givenname: Yazhuo surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Yazhuo organization: Department of Urology Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital Xi'an China, Department of Urology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University China – sequence: 5 givenname: Yongyi surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Yongyi organization: Department of Urology Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital Xi'an China, Department of Urology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University China – sequence: 6 givenname: Yi surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Yi organization: Department of Urology Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital Xi'an China, Department of Urology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University China – sequence: 7 givenname: Lei orcidid: 0000-0001-8706-6552 surname: Li fullname: Li, Lei organization: Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University China |
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Snippet | Previous reports have shown that miR‐30d‐5p functions as a tumor suppressor in prostate cancer and gallbladder carcinoma, but its role in renal cell carcinoma... Abbreviations ATG5 autophagy-related gene 5 CCK-8 Cell Counting Kit-8 MUT mutant NC negative control PI propidium iodide qRT-PCR quantitative RT-PCR RCC renal... |
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Title | Retracted: miR‐30d‐5p suppresses proliferation and autophagy by targeting ATG5 in renal cell carcinoma |
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