The specific interfacial area in external-circulation-loop airlifts and a bubble column-II. Carboxymethyl cellulose/sulphite solution
Specific gas-liquid interfacial areas and gas hold-ups in the riser and downcomer sections as well as the liquid circulating velocity were studied using highly viscous pseudo-plastic solutions of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). The specific interfacial area was measured by the chemical reaction metho...
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| Published in | Chemical engineering science Vol. 42; no. 12; pp. 2825 - 2832 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
1987
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0009-2509 1873-4405 |
| DOI | 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5 |
Cover
| Abstract | Specific gas-liquid interfacial areas and gas hold-ups in the riser and downcomer sections as well as the liquid circulating velocity were studied using highly viscous pseudo-plastic solutions of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). The specific interfacial area was measured by the chemical reaction method (sulphite oxidation). The measurements were carried out in two sizes of external-circulation-loop airlift (ECL-AL) having downcomer-to-riser cross-sectional area ratios (
A
d/
A
r) of 0.111 and 0.444. Parallel studies in a bubble-column-type fermentor (
A
d/
A
r = 0) were performed for comparison. All the parameters studied are greatly affected by
A
d/
A
r and the gas superficial velocity,
u
GR, while the influence of the effective viscosity, η
eff, varies from parameter to parameter. A correlation for the specific interfacial area considering the effect of
u
GR,
A
d/
A
r and η
eff is proposed. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Specific gas-liquid interfacial areas and gas hold-ups in the riser and downcomer sections as well as the liquid circulating velocity were studied using highly viscous pseudo-plastic solutions of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). The specific interfacial area was measured by the chemical reaction method (sulphite oxidation). The measurements were carried out in two sizes of external-circulation-loop airlift (ECL-AL) having downcomer-to-riser cross-sectional area ratios (
A
d/
A
r) of 0.111 and 0.444. Parallel studies in a bubble-column-type fermentor (
A
d/
A
r = 0) were performed for comparison. All the parameters studied are greatly affected by
A
d/
A
r and the gas superficial velocity,
u
GR, while the influence of the effective viscosity, η
eff, varies from parameter to parameter. A correlation for the specific interfacial area considering the effect of
u
GR,
A
d/
A
r and η
eff is proposed. |
| Author | Popović, Milan Robinson, Campbell W. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Milan surname: Popović fullname: Popović, Milan – sequence: 2 givenname: Campbell W. surname: Robinson fullname: Robinson, Campbell W. |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_0009_2509_92_85030_F crossref_primary_10_1021_ie801834w crossref_primary_10_1016_S1369_703X_03_00121_9 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_iecr_2c02820 crossref_primary_10_1002_cjce_5450700108 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cherd_2020_01_032 crossref_primary_10_1002_bit_260341107 crossref_primary_10_1080_00986449708936608 crossref_primary_10_1002_cjce_5450680501 crossref_primary_10_1002_cite_330680305 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cep_2008_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1002_bit_260380214 crossref_primary_10_1080_00986449008940556 crossref_primary_10_1007_BF02697530 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cherd_2011_02_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_0009_2509_93_80047_T crossref_primary_10_1002_aic_690350307 crossref_primary_10_1002_bit_260340602 crossref_primary_10_1002_aic_690370311 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bej_2016_01_007 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00449_015_1446_z crossref_primary_10_1205_cherd_05178 crossref_primary_10_1002_abio_370140104 crossref_primary_10_1080_07388550108984172 crossref_primary_10_1002_bit_260350513 crossref_primary_10_1016_0300_9467_92_80017_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_ceat_270190208 crossref_primary_10_1016_0009_2509_94_00474_6 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1021/i200019a028 10.1016/0009-2509(80)85048-2 10.1002/cjce.5450520105 10.1002/aic.690290617 10.1002/aic.690260304 10.1002/cjce.5450570103 10.1002/bit.260240215 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87048-3 10.1021/i260071a026 10.1016/0009-2509(78)85011-8 10.1002/aic.690110514 10.1002/aic.690300207 10.1002/cjce.5450470318 10.1002/cjce.5450630204 10.1007/BF00499692 10.1021/i260061a607 |
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| Issue | 12 |
| Keywords | Design Gas liquid interface Measurement Hydrodynamic properties Gas holdup Sulfites Bioreactor Cellulose(carboxymethyl) Non newtonian liquid Bubble column Air lift Interfacial area |
| Language | English |
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Engng Sci. doi: 10.1016/0009-2509(80)85048-2 – volume: 52 start-page: 25 year: 1974 ident: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5_BIB15 article-title: Vertical two phase flow: I. Flow pattern correlations publication-title: Can. J. chem. Engng doi: 10.1002/cjce.5450520105 – volume: 6 start-page: 91 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5_BIB21 article-title: Aeration of viscous liquids with a downward directed two-fluid nozzle publication-title: Ger. chem. Engng – volume: 29 start-page: 981 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5_BIB7 article-title: Hydrodynamic model for gas-liquid slug flow in vertical tubes publication-title: A.I.Ch.E. J. doi: 10.1002/aic.690290617 – year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5_BIB16 article-title: Estimation of some important design parameters for non-Newtonian liquids in pneumatically-agitated fermentors publication-title: Proc. 34th Can. Chem. 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Bioengng doi: 10.1002/bit.260240215 – volume: 42 start-page: 2811 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5_BIB17 article-title: The specific interfacial area in external-circulation-loop airlifts and a bubble column-I. Aqueous sodium sulphite solution publication-title: Chem. Engng Sci. doi: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87048-3 – volume: 28 start-page: 453 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5_BIB3 article-title: Rheological measurements on Aspergillus niger fermentation systems publication-title: J. appl. Chem. Biotechnol. – volume: 53 start-page: 35 year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5_BIB24 article-title: Effect of agitation on mycelia in submerged mold culture. V. Index representing the mycelial strength to maintain physiological activity during mechanical agitation publication-title: Hakko Kogaku Zasshi – volume: 18 start-page: 501 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5_BIB12 article-title: Development of the design of large-scale fermentors publication-title: Ind. Engng Chem. Proc. Des. Dev. doi: 10.1021/i260071a026 – volume: 33 start-page: 1061 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5_BIB4 article-title: Bubble swarm behavior and gas absorption in non-Newtonian fluids in sparged columns publication-title: Chem. Engng Sci. doi: 10.1016/0009-2509(78)85011-8 – volume: 11 start-page: 815 year: 1965 ident: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5_BIB1 article-title: Motion of gas bubbles in non-Newtonian liquids publication-title: A.I.Ch.E. J. doi: 10.1002/aic.690110514 – volume: 30 start-page: 213 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5_BIB8 article-title: Hydrodynamics and mass transfer in non-Newtonian solutions in a bubble column publication-title: A.I.Ch.E. J. doi: 10.1002/aic.690300207 – volume: 47 start-page: 265 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5_BIB9 article-title: Bubble drag and mass transfer in non-Newtonian fluids: creeping flow with power-law fluids publication-title: Can. J. chem. Engng doi: 10.1002/cjce.5450470318 – volume: 63 start-page: 195 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5_BIB6 article-title: Liquid phase axial mixing in a bubble column with viscous non-Newtonian liquids publication-title: Can. J. chem. Engng doi: 10.1002/cjce.5450630204 – volume: 21 start-page: 787 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5_BIB11 article-title: Trends in fermentor design publication-title: Chem. Ind. – volume: 13 start-page: 77 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5_BIB2 article-title: The application of air-lift fermentors to the cultivation of filamentous fungi publication-title: Eur. J. appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. doi: 10.1007/BF00499692 – volume: 16 start-page: 133 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5_BIB13 article-title: Heat transfer in aerated tower filled with non-Newtonian liquid publication-title: Ind. Engng Chem. Proc. Des. Dev. doi: 10.1021/i260061a607 – volume: 57 start-page: 244 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0009-2509(87)87049-5_BIB10 article-title: A circulation cell model for bubble columns publication-title: Trans. Inst. Chem. Engrs |
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| SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Biotechnology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Methods. Procedures. Technologies Microbial engineering. Fermentation and microbial culture technology |
| Title | The specific interfacial area in external-circulation-loop airlifts and a bubble column-II. Carboxymethyl cellulose/sulphite solution |
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