BAT ACTIVITY ALONG INTERMITTENT STREAMS IN NORTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA
Bats are known to use areas above perennial streams and rivers for foraging and traveling; however, little is known about bat use of smaller streams that flow intermittently. We compared bat activity among 3 size classes of streams and upland sites in a northwestern California watershed during summe...
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| Published in | Journal of mammalogy Vol. 82; no. 3; pp. 738 - 747 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
01.08.2001
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Bats are known to use areas above perennial streams and rivers for foraging and traveling; however, little is known about bat use of smaller streams that flow intermittently. We compared bat activity among 3 size classes of streams and upland sites in a northwestern California watershed during summers 1996 and 1997. Stream size was classified based on channel width. Ultrasonic Anabat II registered bat detectors were placed in stream channels and at upland sites, and bat activity was recorded remotely at night. Analysis of bat detector data revealed a significant difference in activity among the 4 habitat types in both years. In 1996, bat activity was greatest along medium and large intermittent streams, was intermediate at small intermittent streams, and was least at upland sites. In 1997, a similar pattern was found, but no significant difference was found in bat activity between small stream and upland sites. To determine species presence, bats were captured in mist nets at stream sites with the highest bat activity. Results are presented indicating differences in number of captures by species between medium and large streams. |
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| AbstractList | Bats are known to use areas above perennial streams and rivers for foraging and traveling; however, little is known about bat use of smaller streams that flow intermittently. We compared bat activity among 3 size classes of streams and upland sites in a northwestern California watershed during summers 1996 and 1997. Stream size was classified based on channel width. Ultrasonic Anabat II registered bat detectors were placed in stream channels and at upland sites, and bat activity was recorded remotely at night. Analysis of bat detector data revealed a significant difference in activity among the 4 habitat types in both years. In 1996, bat activity was greatest along medium and large intermittent streams, was intermediate at small intermittent streams, and was least at upland sites. In 1997, a similar pattern was found, but no significant difference was found in bat activity between small stream and upland sites. To determine species presence, bats were captured in mist nets at stream sites with the highest bat activity. Results are presented indicating differences in number of captures by species between medium and large streams. |
| Author | Seidman, Victoria M. Zabel, Cynthia J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Victoria M. surname: Seidman fullname: Seidman, Victoria M. – sequence: 2 givenname: Cynthia J. surname: Zabel fullname: Zabel, Cynthia J. |
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| References | Betts (I1545-1542-82-3-738-BETTS1) 1998; 79 Taylor (I1545-1542-82-3-738-TAYLOR1) 1963; 32 Lunde (I1545-1542-82-3-738-LUNDE1) 1986; 60 Kalcounis (I1545-1542-82-3-738-KALCOUNIS1) 1999; 80 Fenton (I1545-1542-82-3-738-FENTON5) 1981; 69 Barclay (I1545-1542-82-3-738-BARCLAY1) 1991; 60 Williams (I1545-1542-82-3-738-WILLIAMS1) 1940; 90 Mackey (I1545-1542-82-3-738-MACKEY1) 1989; 67 Walsh (I1545-1542-82-3-738-WALSH1) 1991; 29 Thomas (I1545-1542-82-3-738-THOMAS4) 1989; PNW-243 Waters (I1545-1542-82-3-738-WATERS1) 2001; 77 Fenton (I1545-1542-82-3-738-FENTON1) 1970; 48 Hickey (I1545-1542-82-3-738-HICKEY1) 1995; 109 Brigham (I1545-1542-82-3-738-BRIGHAM2) 1997; 78 Lance (I1545-1542-82-3-738-LANCE1) 1995; 36 Clark (I1545-1542-82-3-738-CLARK1) 1993; 74 Thomas (I1545-1542-82-3-738-THOMAS5) 1991; 285 Obrist (I1545-1542-82-3-738-OBRIST1) 1995; 36 Perkins (I1545-1542-82-3-738-PERKINS1) 1988; 69 Tidemann (I1545-1542-82-3-738-TIDEMANN1) 1987; 14 Krusic (I1545-1542-82-3-738-KRUSIC1) 1996; 60 Fenton (I1545-1542-82-3-738-FENTON3) 1990; 68 Kunz (I1545-1542-82-3-738-KUNZ2) 1975; 56 Lacki (I1545-1542-82-3-738-LACKI1) 1984; 84 Fenton (I1545-1542-82-3-738-FENTON4) 1981; 62 Hayes (I1545-1542-82-3-738-HAYES3) 1995; 8(4) Williams (I1545-1542-82-3-738-WILLIAMS2) 1961; 244 Thomas (I1545-1542-82-3-738-THOMAS2) 1987; 68 Neuweiler (I1545-1542-82-3-738-NEUWEILER1) 1989; 4 Grindal (I1545-1542-82-3-738-GRINDAL1) 1995; 36 Thomas (I1545-1542-82-3-738-THOMAS1) 1988; 52 Ormsbee (I1545-1542-82-3-738-ORMSBEE1) 1998; 62 Brigham (I1545-1542-82-3-738-BRIGHAM1) 1992; 73 Fenton (I1545-1542-82-3-738-FENTON6) 1973; 51 Kunz (I1545-1542-82-3-738-KUNZ1) 1974; 55 Weller (I1545-1542-82-3-738-WELLER1) 1998; 39 Cross (I1545-1542-82-3-738-CROSS2) 1988; 59 Hayes (I1545-1542-82-3-738-HAYES1) 1997; 78 Limpens (I1545-1542-82-3-738-LIMPENS1) 1991; 29 Griffin (I1545-1542-82-3-738-GRIFFIN1) 1971; 19 Lawrence (I1545-1542-82-3-738-LAWRENCE1) 1982; 71 Zielinski (I1545-1542-82-3-738-ZIELINSKI1) 1999; 13 Black (I1545-1542-82-3-738-BLACK1) 1974; 55 Hayes (I1545-1542-82-3-738-HAYES2) 1994; 35 Rydell (I1545-1542-82-3-738-RYDELL1) 1991; 14 Taylor (I1545-1542-82-3-738-TAYLOR2) 1988; 15 Rabe (I1545-1542-82-3-738-RABE1) 1998; 62 Furlonger (I1545-1542-82-3-738-FURLONGER1) 1987; 65 |
| References_xml | – volume: 14 start-page: 459 issn: 0310-7833 year: 1987 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-TIDEMANN1 publication-title: Australian Wildlife Research doi: 10.1071/WR9870459 contributor: fullname: Tidemann – volume: 36 start-page: 207 issn: 0340-5443 year: 1995 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-OBRIST1 publication-title: Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology doi: 10.1007/BF00177798 contributor: fullname: Obrist – volume: 69 start-page: 21 year: 1988 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-PERKINS1 publication-title: The Murrelet doi: 10.2307/3534882 contributor: fullname: Perkins – volume: 62 start-page: 596 issn: 0022-541X year: 1998 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-ORMSBEE1 publication-title: The Journal of Wildlife Management doi: 10.2307/3802335 contributor: fullname: Ormsbee – volume: 51 start-page: 291 issn: 0008-4301 year: 1973 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-FENTON6 publication-title: Canadian Journal of Zoology doi: 10.1139/z73-041 contributor: fullname: Fenton – volume: 36 start-page: 28 year: 1995 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contributor: fullname: Williams – volume: 109 start-page: 413 issn: 0008-3550 year: 1995 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-HICKEY1 publication-title: The Canadian Field-Naturalist contributor: fullname: Hickey – volume: 52 start-page: 619 issn: 0022-541X year: 1988 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-THOMAS1 publication-title: The Journal of Wildlife Management doi: 10.2307/3800920 contributor: fullname: Thomas – volume: 36 start-page: 26 year: 1995 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-GRINDAL1 publication-title: Bat Research News contributor: fullname: Grindal – volume: 60 start-page: 625 issn: 0022-541X year: 1996 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-KRUSIC1 publication-title: The Journal of Wildlife Management doi: 10.2307/3802081 contributor: fullname: Krusic – volume: 60 start-page: 206 issn: 0029-344X year: 1986 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-LUNDE1 publication-title: Northwest Science contributor: fullname: Lunde – volume: 4 start-page: 160 issn: 0169-5347 year: 1989 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-NEUWEILER1 publication-title: Trends in Ecology and Evolution doi: 10.1016/0169-5347(89)90120-1 contributor: fullname: Neuweiler – volume: 19 start-page: 55 issn: 0003-3472 year: 1971 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-GRIFFIN1 publication-title: Animal Behaviour doi: 10.1016/S0003-3472(71)80134-3 contributor: fullname: Griffin – volume: 67 start-page: 1167 issn: 0008-4301 year: 1989 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-MACKEY1 publication-title: Canadian Journal of Zoology doi: 10.1139/z89-168 contributor: fullname: Mackey – volume: 55 start-page: 138 issn: 0022-2372 year: 1974 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-BLACK1 publication-title: Journal of Mammalogy doi: 10.2307/1379263 contributor: fullname: Black – volume: 48 start-page: 847 issn: 0008-4301 year: 1970 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-FENTON1 publication-title: Canadian Journal of Zoology doi: 10.1139/z70-148 contributor: fullname: Fenton – volume: 59 start-page: 1 year: 1988 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-CROSS2 publication-title: University of Washington Institute of Forest Resources Contribution contributor: fullname: Cross – volume: 8(4) start-page: 2 year: 1995 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-HAYES3 publication-title: Coastal Oregon Productivity Enhancement (COPE) Report contributor: fullname: Hayes – volume: 55 start-page: 693 issn: 0012-9658 year: 1974 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-KUNZ1 publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.2307/1934408 contributor: fullname: Kunz – volume: 73 start-page: 640 issn: 0022-2372 year: 1992 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-BRIGHAM1 publication-title: Journal of Mammalogy doi: 10.2307/1382036 contributor: fullname: Brigham – volume: 15 start-page: 533 issn: 0310-7833 year: 1988 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-TAYLOR2 publication-title: Australian Wildlife Research doi: 10.1071/WR9880533 contributor: fullname: Taylor – volume: 244 start-page: 331 issn: 0962-8436 year: 1961 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-WILLIAMS2 publication-title: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B doi: 10.1098/rstb.1961.0011 contributor: fullname: Williams – volume: 78 start-page: 514 issn: 0022-2372 year: 1997 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-HAYES1 publication-title: Journal of Mammalogy doi: 10.2307/1382902 contributor: fullname: Hayes – volume: 32 start-page: 99 issn: 0021-8790 year: 1963 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-TAYLOR1 publication-title: The Journal of Animal Ecology doi: 10.2307/2520 contributor: fullname: Taylor – volume: 29 start-page: 39 year: 1991 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-LIMPENS1 publication-title: Myotis contributor: fullname: Limpens – volume: 74 start-page: 422 issn: 0022-2372 year: 1993 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-CLARK1 publication-title: Journal of Mammalogy doi: 10.2307/1382398 contributor: fullname: Clark – volume: 79 start-page: 643 issn: 0022-2372 year: 1998 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-BETTS1 publication-title: Journal of Mammalogy doi: 10.2307/1382994 contributor: fullname: Betts – volume: 68 start-page: 411 issn: 0008-4301 year: 1990 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-FENTON3 publication-title: Canadian Journal of Zoology doi: 10.1139/z90-061 contributor: fullname: Fenton – volume: 35 start-page: 1 year: 1994 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-HAYES2 publication-title: Bat Research News contributor: fullname: Hayes – volume: PNW-243 start-page: 1 issn: 0363-6186 year: 1989 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-THOMAS4 publication-title: United States Forest Service General Technical Report contributor: fullname: Thomas – volume: 285 start-page: 1 issn: 0363-6186 year: 1991 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-THOMAS5 publication-title: United States Forest Service General Technical Report PNW- contributor: fullname: Thomas – volume: 29 start-page: 97 year: 1991 ident: I1545-1542-82-3-738-WALSH1 publication-title: Myotis contributor: fullname: Walsh |
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