Metabolism of testosterone to 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstane-3-one and 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol in alveolar macrophages from rat lung

5α-Reduction of testosterone was observed in lung cells obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage (> 95% macrophages) from the rats. This activity was inhibited by progesterone and corticosterone. Production of 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstane-3-one and 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol from testosterone was higher in...

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Published inJournal of steroid biochemistry Vol. 20; no. 6; pp. 1243 - 1246
Main Authors Lofthus, Ragnhild, Marthinsen, Anne B.L., Eik-Nes, Kristen B.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier B.V 1984
New York, NY Pergamon
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Abstract 5α-Reduction of testosterone was observed in lung cells obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage (> 95% macrophages) from the rats. This activity was inhibited by progesterone and corticosterone. Production of 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstane-3-one and 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol from testosterone was higher in rat pulmonary alveolar macrophages than by the 800 g supernatant fraction of whole lung homogenate from the same animals. Alveolar macrophages from rats treated with the 5α-reductase inhibitor 17 β- N, N-diethylcarbamoyl-4-aza-4-methyl-5 α-androstane-3-one (5 mg/100 g b.w., s.c.) showed decreased metabolism of testosterone to 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstane-3-one and 5α-androstane3α, 17β-diol 4 h after treatment. This metabolism was also decreased in alveolar macrophages from rats exposed to potassium dichromate by intratracheal instillation. When bovine alveolar macrophages were incubated with potassium dichromate, 5α-reduction of testosterone decreased significantly. The function of steroid 5α-reduction in alveolar macrophages is currently not known.
AbstractList 5α-Reduction of testosterone was observed in lung cells obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage (> 95% macrophages) from the rats. This activity was inhibited by progesterone and corticosterone. Production of 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstane-3-one and 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol from testosterone was higher in rat pulmonary alveolar macrophages than by the 800 g supernatant fraction of whole lung homogenate from the same animals. Alveolar macrophages from rats treated with the 5α-reductase inhibitor 17 β- N, N-diethylcarbamoyl-4-aza-4-methyl-5 α-androstane-3-one (5 mg/100 g b.w., s.c.) showed decreased metabolism of testosterone to 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstane-3-one and 5α-androstane3α, 17β-diol 4 h after treatment. This metabolism was also decreased in alveolar macrophages from rats exposed to potassium dichromate by intratracheal instillation. When bovine alveolar macrophages were incubated with potassium dichromate, 5α-reduction of testosterone decreased significantly. The function of steroid 5α-reduction in alveolar macrophages is currently not known.
Author Lofthus, Ragnhild
Marthinsen, Anne B.L.
Eik-Nes, Kristen B.
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10.1016/0022-4731(82)90592-1
10.1289/ehp.8351211
10.1016/0005-2760(77)90122-9
10.1677/joe.0.0330365
10.1016/0022-4731(77)90020-6
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10.4049/jimmunol.86.2.128
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10.1056/NEJM197404182901603
10.1016/0378-4274(82)90122-9
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Keywords 3α-adiol
AM
4-MA
5αDhT
Testosterone
Vertebrata
Mammalia
Rat
Steroid hormone
Lung
Rodentia
Artiodactyla
Beef
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Ungulata
Macrophage
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Snippet 5α-Reduction of testosterone was observed in lung cells obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage (> 95% macrophages) from the rats. This activity was inhibited by...
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SubjectTerms Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Other biological molecules
Terpenes, steroids. Hormones
Title Metabolism of testosterone to 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstane-3-one and 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol in alveolar macrophages from rat lung
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-4731(84)90152-3
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