CAUSAL STRUCTURE BETWEEN MUSCLE, MOTOR AND LIVING FUNCTIONS IN COMMUNITY DWELLING ELDERS
The purpose of this study was to confirm the causal structure model of muscle, motor and living functions utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM) . As subjects, 103 community-dwelling older men and women, aged 65.7±6.9years of age, participated in the study to measure muscle cross-sectional are...
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| Published in | Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine Vol. 52; no. Supplement; pp. 213 - 224 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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The Japanese Society of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
01.01.2003
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| Abstract | The purpose of this study was to confirm the causal structure model of muscle, motor and living functions utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM) . As subjects, 103 community-dwelling older men and women, aged 65.7±6.9years of age, participated in the study to measure muscle cross-sectional area, maximum voluntary contractions, muscle power, 4 physical performance tests, and 16 questionnaires regarding ability of activities of daily living. The causal structure model of muscle, motor and living functions was hypothesized to be a hierarchical causal structure. The causal structure model of muscle function was hypothesized to be a hierarchical causal structure consisting of 3 sub-domains of muscle mass, muscle strength, and muscle power. Data analysis procedures were as follows : a) testing of construct validity of muscle function variables using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) in SEM ; b) testing of causal structure using SEM ; c) testing of factor invariance using multi-group analysis for gender. The highest goodness of fit indices was obtained in the causal structure model of muscle, motor and living functions (NFI= .928, CFI= .978, RMSEA =.061) . The causal coefficient of muscle function to motor function was .98 (p<.05), followed by.34 for motor function to living function. From the results of multi-group analysis, the measurement invariance model indicated the highest goodness of fit indices (TLI=.968, CFI .977) . It was concluded that the hierarchical causal relation was among muscle, motor and living functions, and in which muscle function was consisted of 3 sub-domains. |
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| AbstractList | The purpose of this study was to confirm the causal structure model of muscle, motor and living functions utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM) . As subjects, 103 community-dwelling older men and women, aged 65.7+/-6.9years of age, participated in the study to measure muscle cross-sectional area, maximum voluntary contractions, muscle power, 4 physical performance tests, and 16 questionnaires regarding ability of activities of daily living. The causal structure model of muscle, motor and living functions was hypothesized to be a hierarchical causal structure. The causal structure model of muscle function was hypothesized to be a hierarchical causal structure consisting of 3 sub-domains of muscle mass, muscle strength, and muscle power. Data analysis procedures were as follows: a) testing of construct validity of muscle function variables using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) in SEM ; b) testing of causal structure using SEM ; c) testing of factor invariance using multi-group analysis for gender. The highest goodness of fit indices was obtained in the causal structure model of muscle, motor and living functions (NFI= .928, CFI= .978, RMSEA =.061) . The causal coefficient of muscle function to motor function was .98 (p<.05), followed by.34 for motor function to living function. From the results of multi-group analysis, the measurement invariance model indicated the highest goodness of fit indices (TLI=.968, CFI .977) . It was concluded that the hierarchical causal relation was among muscle, motor and living functions, and in which muscle function was consisted of 3 sub-domains. The purpose of this study was to confirm the causal structure model of muscle, motor and living functions utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM) . As subjects, 103 community-dwelling older men and women, aged 65.7±6.9years of age, participated in the study to measure muscle cross-sectional area, maximum voluntary contractions, muscle power, 4 physical performance tests, and 16 questionnaires regarding ability of activities of daily living. The causal structure model of muscle, motor and living functions was hypothesized to be a hierarchical causal structure. The causal structure model of muscle function was hypothesized to be a hierarchical causal structure consisting of 3 sub-domains of muscle mass, muscle strength, and muscle power. Data analysis procedures were as follows : a) testing of construct validity of muscle function variables using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) in SEM ; b) testing of causal structure using SEM ; c) testing of factor invariance using multi-group analysis for gender. The highest goodness of fit indices was obtained in the causal structure model of muscle, motor and living functions (NFI= .928, CFI= .978, RMSEA =.061) . The causal coefficient of muscle function to motor function was .98 (p<.05), followed by.34 for motor function to living function. From the results of multi-group analysis, the measurement invariance model indicated the highest goodness of fit indices (TLI=.968, CFI .977) . It was concluded that the hierarchical causal relation was among muscle, motor and living functions, and in which muscle function was consisted of 3 sub-domains. |
| Author | TABUCHI, HIROTAKA NISHIJIMA, TAKAHIKO SUZUKI, KOYA OHTSUKA, KEISUKE KUNO, SHIN-YA FUKUNAGA, TETSUO MATSUDA, MITSUO YAMADA, HIROSHI TAKAHASHI, SHINJI TANAKA, HIDENORI NAKANO, TAKAHIRO KAGAYA, ATSUKO |
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| References_xml | – reference: 37) 財団法人明治生命厚生事業団. 高齢者の健康支援づくり支援ハンドブック生活体力の維持・増進をめざした健康づくり, 初版, 明治生命厚生事業団, 東京, (2001) . – reference: 4) Bollen, K. A. and Long, J. S. Testing structural equation models, 1st. Ed., Sage, Newbury Park, (1993) . – reference: 28) 柴田博, 高齢社会の実像, 栄養日本, (1999) , 42, 521-530. – reference: 35) 山本嘉一郎, 小野寺孝義. Amosによる共分散構造分析と解析事例, 初版, ナカニシヤ出版, 京都, (1999) . – reference: 34) World Health Organization. The uses of epidemiology in the study of the elderly, Report of a WHO Scientific Group on the Epidemiology of Aging, WHO Technical Report Series 706, Geneva, (1984) . – reference: 13) 厚生省老人保健福祉局福祉振興課. 新しい高齢者社会の創造, 初版, 中央法規出版, 東京, (1997) . – reference: 14) 久野譜也, 生化学から筋力のエイジングの機構を探る, (編著) 山田茂, 福永哲夫, 骨格筋運動による機能と形態の変化, 初版, ナップ, 東京, (1997) , 172-188. – reference: 31) 種田行男, 荒尾孝, 西嶋洋子, 北畠義典, 永松俊哉, 一木昭男, 江橋博, 前田明, 高齢者の身体的活動能力 (生活体力) の測定法の開発, 日本公衆衛生雑誌, (1996) , 43, 196-207. – reference: 15) 久野譜也, 石津政雄, 岡田守彦, 西嶋尚彦, 松田光生, 勝田茂, 加齢にともなう筋萎縮における個人差と活動量との関係, 小野スポーツ科学, (1997) , 5, 47-55. – reference: 26) 沢井史穂, 村山光義, 中高年者の筋力トレーニングが日常動作を用いたパフォーマンステストの成績におよぼす影響, 平成6年日本体育協会スポーツ医・科学研究報告No. VIII中高年者の筋機能向上に関する研究第2報, (1995) , 71-84. – reference: 6) 福永哲夫. 元気に「貯筋」しよう-高齢者の筋肉づくり-, (編著) 岡田守彦, 松田光生, 久野譜也, 高齢者の生活機能改善法, 初版, ナップ, 東京, (2000) , 39-45. – reference: 19) McDonagh, M. J., White, M. J., Davies, C. T. Different effects of aging on the mechanical properties of human arm and leg muscles. Gerontology, (1984) , 30, 49-54. – reference: 29) 重松良祐, 西嶋尚彦, 小松崎敏, 金憲経, 田中喜代次, 在宅高齢女性の身体機能が日常生活における自立度に及ぼす影響, 筑波大学体育科学系紀要, (2001) , 24, 89-96. – reference: 33) 豊田秀樹. 共分散構造分析〈入門編〉, 初版, 朝倉書店, 東京, (1998) . – reference: 21) 西嶋尚彦, 体力と健康生活行動の因果関係, 保健の科学, (2001a) , 43, 432-437. – reference: 25) Reuben, D. B., Valle, L. A., Hays, R. D., Siu, A. L. Measuring physical function in community-dwelling older persons : A comparison of self-administered, interviewer-administered, and performance-based measures. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., (1995) , 43, 17-23. – reference: 10) 金俊東, 久野譜也, 相馬りか, 増田和実, 足立和隆, 西嶋尚彦, 石津政雄, 岡田守彦, 加齢による下肢筋量の低下が歩行能力に及ぼす影響, 体力科学, (2000) , 49, 589-596. – reference: 18) Maruyama, G. M. Basic of structural equation modeling, 1st. Ed., Sage, Thousand Oaks, (1997) . – reference: 17) 久野譜也, 金俊東, 石津政雄, 坂戸英樹, 西嶋尚彦, 松田光生, 勝田茂, 岡田守彦, 加齢に伴う骨格筋萎縮とライフスタイルとの関係, 第13回「健康医科学」研究助成論文集, (1998b) , 71-77. – reference: 20) 文部科学省. 新体力テスト有意義な活用のために, 初版, ぎょうせい, 東京, (2000) . – reference: 7) Hoyle, R. H. Structural equation modeling : concepts, issues, and applications, 1 st. Ed., Sage, Thousand Oaks, (1995) . – reference: 22) 西嶋尚彦, 体力の簡易チェック, (編) 松田光生, 福永哲夫, 鳥帽子田彰, 久野譜也, 地域における高齢者の健康づくりハンドブック, 初版, ナップ, 東京, (2001b) , 98-99. – reference: 23) 西嶋尚彦. 健康生活行動の計量分析, (編) 大沢清二, スポーツの統計学, 初版, 朝倉書店, 東京, (2000) , 125-145. – reference: 16) 久野譜也, 勝田茂, 石津政雄, 赤間広, 高齢者における筋量と筋力の低下は加齢によるものか不活動によるものか?, デサントスポーツ科学, (1998a) , 19, 175-182. – reference: 36) 財団法人健康・体力づくり事業財団. 科学技術振興調整費高齢者が自由で自立した生活をおくるための心身の健康増進に関する調査 (平成10年度) 調査報告書, (1998) , 57-122. – reference: 27) 沢井史穂, 村山光義, 日常動作を用いての中高年者の上・下肢筋力の評価, 平成5年日本体育協会スポーツ医・科学研究報告No. IX中高年者の筋機能向上に関する研究第1報, (994) , 49-60. – reference: 32) 豊田秀樹. SASによる共分散構造分析, 初版, 東京大学出版会, 東京, (1992) , 57-98. – reference: 12) Kline, R, B. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, 1 at. Ed., Guilford, New York, (1998) . – reference: 8) 狩野裕, グラフィカル多変量解析-目で見る共分散構造分析-, 増補版, 現代数学社, 京都, (2002) . – reference: 9) Kelloway, E. K. Using LISREL for structural equation modeling : A research's guide, 1 St. Ed., Sage, Thousand Oaks, (1998) . – reference: 1) Bembem, M. G., Massey, B. H., Bemben, D. A., Misner, J. E., Boileau, R. A. Isometric muscle force production as a function of age in healthy 20- to 74-yr-old men. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., (1991) , 23, 1302-10. – reference: 2) Bentler, P. M. EQS structural equations program manual, 1 st. Ed., Multivariate software, Encino, CA, (1995) . – reference: 5) 江橋博, 荒尾孝, 種田行男, 永松俊哉, 前田明, 西嶋洋子, 青木和江, 高齢者の筋厚と起居動作能力との関係, 体力研究, (1994) , 84, 17-25. – reference: 30) 鈴木宏哉, 西嶋尚彦, 高齢者の健康推進生活の共分散構造分析, (編) 柳井晴夫, 岡太彬訓, 繁桝算男, 高木廣文, 岩崎学, 多変量解析実例ハンドブック, 初版, 朝倉書店, 東京, (2002) , 348-356. – reference: 3) Bollen, K. A. Structural equations with latent variables, 1st. Ed., Wiley, New York, (1989) . – reference: 11) 金禧植, 稲垣敦, 田中喜代次, 高齢女性の日常生活における活動能力を評価するための簡易質問紙の作成, 体力科学, (1994) , 43, 175-184. – reference: 24) 西嶋尚彦, 市村国夫, 野田洋平, 野田文子, 間野義之, 工藤保子, 小松崎敏, 榎本恵子, 高倉亜維, 中野貴博, 高橋信二, 生涯スポーツ学習に伴う高齢者の体力と健康・スポーツ生活の変容に関する研究 (課題番号09680085) , 平成9・10年度科学研究補助金 (基盤研究 (C) ) 研究成果報告書, (1999) . |
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| Title | CAUSAL STRUCTURE BETWEEN MUSCLE, MOTOR AND LIVING FUNCTIONS IN COMMUNITY DWELLING ELDERS |
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