Infrared Small Target Detection Based on Adaptive Region Growing Algorithm With Iterative Threshold Analysis

Existing infrared (IR) small target detection algorithms often lack adaptability in complex scenes and heavily rely on parameter configurations. To address this limitation, we propose a novel IR small target detection method based on adaptive region growing algorithm with iterative threshold analysi...

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Published inIEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing Vol. 62; pp. 1 - 15
Main Authors Li, Yongsong, Li, Zhengzhou, Guo, Zhiwei, Siddique, Abubakar, Liu, Yuchuan, Yu, Keping
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 2024
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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Abstract Existing infrared (IR) small target detection algorithms often lack adaptability in complex scenes and heavily rely on parameter configurations. To address this limitation, we propose a novel IR small target detection method based on adaptive region growing algorithm with iterative threshold analysis that leverages the homogenous compactness of the small target and discontinuity with its surroundings. Initially, the image undergoes adaptive splitting into multiple regions using an automatic seeded region growing (ASRG) algorithm, eliminating the need for preassigned seed points. Next, the segmentation results at each threshold are utilized to calculate the relative residual map (RRM) and local dissimilarity map (LDM), contributing to the selection of the optimal threshold. Finally, RRM and LDM corresponding to the optimal threshold are integrated to accurately characterize the small target signal while effectively removing background clutter. The experimental results show that the proposed method is effective in clutter removal and small target detection in diverse complex scenes and is robust to the shape and size of targets.
AbstractList Existing infrared (IR) small target detection algorithms often lack adaptability in complex scenes and heavily rely on parameter configurations. To address this limitation, we propose a novel IR small target detection method based on adaptive region growing algorithm with iterative threshold analysis that leverages the homogenous compactness of the small target and discontinuity with its surroundings. Initially, the image undergoes adaptive splitting into multiple regions using an automatic seeded region growing (ASRG) algorithm, eliminating the need for preassigned seed points. Next, the segmentation results at each threshold are utilized to calculate the relative residual map (RRM) and local dissimilarity map (LDM), contributing to the selection of the optimal threshold. Finally, RRM and LDM corresponding to the optimal threshold are integrated to accurately characterize the small target signal while effectively removing background clutter. The experimental results show that the proposed method is effective in clutter removal and small target detection in diverse complex scenes and is robust to the shape and size of targets.
Author Guo, Zhiwei
Li, Zhengzhou
Siddique, Abubakar
Liu, Yuchuan
Yu, Keping
Li, Yongsong
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Snippet Existing infrared (IR) small target detection algorithms often lack adaptability in complex scenes and heavily rely on parameter configurations. To address...
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SubjectTerms Adaptability
Adaptive algorithms
Adaptive region growing algorithm
Algorithms
Clutter
Filtering algorithms
Image edge detection
Image segmentation
infrared (IR) imaging
Infrared analysis
Iterative algorithms
iterative threshold analysis
Object detection
Remote sensing
small target detection
Target detection
Title Infrared Small Target Detection Based on Adaptive Region Growing Algorithm With Iterative Threshold Analysis
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