Leaf application of 24‐epibrassinolide mitigates cadmium toxicity in young Eucalyptus urophylla plants by modulating leaf anatomy and gas exchange
Cadmium (Cd2+) soil pollution is a global environmental problem caused by the high toxicity of Cd. 24‐Epibrassinolide (EBR) is a biodegradable plant steroid involved in response modulation to biotic and abiotic stresses. The aim of this study was to evaluate if the leaf‐application of EBR improves t...
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Published in | Physiologia plantarum Vol. 173; no. 1; pp. 67 - 87 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.09.2021
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
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Abstract | Cadmium (Cd2+) soil pollution is a global environmental problem caused by the high toxicity of Cd. 24‐Epibrassinolide (EBR) is a biodegradable plant steroid involved in response modulation to biotic and abiotic stresses. The aim of this study was to evaluate if the leaf‐application of EBR improves the gas exchange and possible repercussions on leaf anatomy in young Eucalyptus urophylla plants exposed to Cd toxicity. The experiment involved six treatments, which included three Cd concentrations (0, 450, and 900 μM) and two EBR concentrations (0 and 100 nM, described as – EBR and + EBR, respectively). Plants exposed to Cd toxicity suffered decreases in leaf anatomical and gas exchange parameters. However, the plants treated with EBR + 900 μM Cd showed an increase of 46%, 40%, and 54% in the net photosynthetic rate, water‐use efficiency, and instantaneous carboxylation efficiency, respectively. The EBR application‐induced improvements in gas exchange parameters, causing beneficial effects on the photosynthetic apparatus, mainly the effective quantum yield of photosystem II (PSII) photochemistry and electron transport rate. Furthermore, this steroid mitigated the effect of Cd toxicity on leaf anatomical variables, more specifically palisade and spongy parenchyma, which are intrinsically related to stomatal density, and stimulated the net photosynthetic rate of plants. |
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AbstractList | Cadmium (Cd2+) soil pollution is a global environmental problem caused by the high toxicity of Cd. 24‐Epibrassinolide (EBR) is a biodegradable plant steroid involved in response modulation to biotic and abiotic stresses. The aim of this study was to evaluate if the leaf‐application of EBR improves the gas exchange and possible repercussions on leaf anatomy in young Eucalyptus urophylla plants exposed to Cd toxicity. The experiment involved six treatments, which included three Cd concentrations (0, 450, and 900 μM) and two EBR concentrations (0 and 100 nM, described as – EBR and + EBR, respectively). Plants exposed to Cd toxicity suffered decreases in leaf anatomical and gas exchange parameters. However, the plants treated with EBR + 900 μM Cd showed an increase of 46%, 40%, and 54% in the net photosynthetic rate, water‐use efficiency, and instantaneous carboxylation efficiency, respectively. The EBR application‐induced improvements in gas exchange parameters, causing beneficial effects on the photosynthetic apparatus, mainly the effective quantum yield of photosystem II (PSII) photochemistry and electron transport rate. Furthermore, this steroid mitigated the effect of Cd toxicity on leaf anatomical variables, more specifically palisade and spongy parenchyma, which are intrinsically related to stomatal density, and stimulated the net photosynthetic rate of plants. Cadmium (Cd2+) soil pollution is a global environmental problem caused by the high toxicity of Cd. 24‐Epibrassinolide (EBR) is a biodegradable plant steroid involved in response modulation to biotic and abiotic stresses. The aim of this study was to evaluate if the leaf‐application of EBR improves the gas exchange and possible repercussions on leaf anatomy in young Eucalyptus urophylla plants exposed to Cd toxicity. The experiment involved six treatments, which included three Cd concentrations (0, 450, and 900 μM) and two EBR concentrations (0 and 100 nM, described as – EBR and + EBR, respectively). Plants exposed to Cd toxicity suffered decreases in leaf anatomical and gas exchange parameters. However, the plants treated with EBR + 900 μM Cd showed an increase of 46%, 40%, and 54% in the net photosynthetic rate, water‐use efficiency, and instantaneous carboxylation efficiency, respectively. The EBR application‐induced improvements in gas exchange parameters, causing beneficial effects on the photosynthetic apparatus, mainly the effective quantum yield of photosystem II (PSII) photochemistry and electron transport rate. Furthermore, this steroid mitigated the effect of Cd toxicity on leaf anatomical variables, more specifically palisade and spongy parenchyma, which are intrinsically related to stomatal density, and stimulated the net photosynthetic rate of plants. |
ArticleNumber | ppl.13182 |
Author | Nascimento, Antonio Wellinton Silva Oliveira, Victor Pereira Lobato, Allan Klynger da Silva Silva Cunha, Luiz Felipe Batista, Bruno Lemos Silva, Breno Ricardo Serrão Alsahli, Abdulaziz Abdullah |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Luiz Felipe surname: Silva Cunha fullname: Silva Cunha, Luiz Felipe organization: Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia. Paragominas – sequence: 2 givenname: Victor Pereira surname: Oliveira fullname: Oliveira, Victor Pereira organization: Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia. Paragominas – sequence: 3 givenname: Antonio Wellinton Silva surname: Nascimento fullname: Nascimento, Antonio Wellinton Silva organization: Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia. Paragominas – sequence: 4 givenname: Breno Ricardo Serrão surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Breno Ricardo Serrão organization: Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia. Paragominas – sequence: 5 givenname: Bruno Lemos surname: Batista fullname: Batista, Bruno Lemos organization: Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André – sequence: 6 givenname: Abdulaziz Abdullah surname: Alsahli fullname: Alsahli, Abdulaziz Abdullah organization: King Saud University – sequence: 7 givenname: Allan Klynger da Silva surname: Lobato fullname: Lobato, Allan Klynger da Silva email: allanllobato@yahoo.com.br organization: Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia. Paragominas |
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Snippet | Cadmium (Cd2+) soil pollution is a global environmental problem caused by the high toxicity of Cd. 24‐Epibrassinolide (EBR) is a biodegradable plant steroid... |
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SubjectTerms | Anatomy Biodegradability Biodegradation Cadmium Carboxylation Electron transport Eucalyptus Eucalyptus urophylla Gas exchange Leaves Parameters Parenchyma Photochemistry Photosynthesis Photosynthetic apparatus Photosystem II Plants Soil pollution Steroids Stomata Toxicity Transport rate |
Title | Leaf application of 24‐epibrassinolide mitigates cadmium toxicity in young Eucalyptus urophylla plants by modulating leaf anatomy and gas exchange |
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