Genetic Polymorphism in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy and Retinopathy: A Cross-sectional Study

• Published in: Journal of clinical and diagnostic research Vol. 17; no. 8; pp. 01 - 07
• Main Authors: Gupta, Parul, Madhu, Sri Venkata, Bubber, Parvesh
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 01.08.2023
• Subjects: diabetes; polymorphism; vascular endothelial growth factor

Introduction: The chronic persistence of diabetes leads to microvascular complications, such as Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) and Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). Both of these are progressive disorders involving pathological changes in capillaries. A few biochemical pathways have been suggested to link hyper...