Phototoxicity of selected non-ionic surfactants to soybean Glycine max cell suspensions
The phytotoxicity of a series of linear alcohol ethylene oxide adduct non-ionic surfactants to achlorophyllous soybean Glycine max (L.) Merr. var. Wilkin cell suspensions was determined. The compounds tested were 1-dodecanol (12-0), four of its ethylene oxide (EO) adducts, and an adduct of 1-decanol...
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Published in | Environmental pollution. Series A. Ecological and biological Vol. 27; no. 3; pp. 197 - 206 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
1982
|
Subjects | |
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Abstract | The phytotoxicity of a series of linear alcohol ethylene oxide adduct non-ionic surfactants to achlorophyllous soybean
Glycine max (L.) Merr. var. Wilkin cell suspensions was determined. The compounds tested were 1-dodecanol (12-0), four of its ethylene oxide (EO) adducts, and an adduct of 1-decanol with 6·7 (average) EO units (10-
6·7
). Three of the dodecanol adducts were homogeneous surfactant preparations with 2,6 or 8 EO (12-2, 12-6, 12-8, respectively) and one had an average of 17 EO (12-
17
). The 12-0 compound had no effect on cell growth. Its lipophilic EO adducts 12-2 and 12-6 stimulated growth slightly (less than 30%) at the lower concentrations (22 to 55 μ
m and 7 to 26 μ
m, respectively) 8 days after treatment. All compounds except 12-0 inhibited growth at the higher concentrations (ranging from 11 to 120 μ
m, depending on the compound). Growth inhibition by these adducts increased with EO chain length from 12-2 to 12-8 and then decreased for the very hydrophilic 12-
17
. Growth was only slowed by surfactant treatments at intermediate concentrations and eventually the cells attained nearly the same maximum dry weight as untreated cells. The 10-
6·7
surfactant affected the cultures similarly, but not identically, to the 12-6 and 12-8 surfactants. The surface tensions of the treating solutions were measured. The concentrations of 12-6, 12-8, 12-
17
and 10-
6·7
at which phytotoxicity occurred were too low for micelle formation. |
---|---|
AbstractList | The phytotoxicity of a series of linear alcohol ethylene oxide adduct non-ionic surfactants to achlorophyllous soybean
Glycine max (L.) Merr. var. Wilkin cell suspensions was determined. The compounds tested were 1-dodecanol (12-0), four of its ethylene oxide (EO) adducts, and an adduct of 1-decanol with 6·7 (average) EO units (10-
6·7
). Three of the dodecanol adducts were homogeneous surfactant preparations with 2,6 or 8 EO (12-2, 12-6, 12-8, respectively) and one had an average of 17 EO (12-
17
). The 12-0 compound had no effect on cell growth. Its lipophilic EO adducts 12-2 and 12-6 stimulated growth slightly (less than 30%) at the lower concentrations (22 to 55 μ
m and 7 to 26 μ
m, respectively) 8 days after treatment. All compounds except 12-0 inhibited growth at the higher concentrations (ranging from 11 to 120 μ
m, depending on the compound). Growth inhibition by these adducts increased with EO chain length from 12-2 to 12-8 and then decreased for the very hydrophilic 12-
17
. Growth was only slowed by surfactant treatments at intermediate concentrations and eventually the cells attained nearly the same maximum dry weight as untreated cells. The 10-
6·7
surfactant affected the cultures similarly, but not identically, to the 12-6 and 12-8 surfactants. The surface tensions of the treating solutions were measured. The concentrations of 12-6, 12-8, 12-
17
and 10-
6·7
at which phytotoxicity occurred were too low for micelle formation. |
Author | Davis, David G. Stolzenberg, Rosa L. Stolzenberg, Gary E. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: David G. surname: Davis fullname: Davis, David G. – sequence: 2 givenname: Rosa L. surname: Stolzenberg fullname: Stolzenberg, Rosa L. – sequence: 3 givenname: Gary E. surname: Stolzenberg fullname: Stolzenberg, Gary E. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF02558261 10.1029/JZ066i010p03309 10.1086/336983 10.31274/rtd-180815-4279 10.2307/4040856 10.1104/pp.39.3.502 10.2307/2441160 10.1083/jcb.33.2.395 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1971.tb02548.x 10.1016/0926-6585(65)90165-2 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1971.tb02547.x 10.1002/ps.2780100616 10.1097/00010694-196308000-00002 10.1086/336546 10.1016/0048-3575(78)90095-0 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1973.tb01150.x 10.1002/jsfa.2740100804 10.1016/0013-9327(78)90035-6 10.1515/tsd-1973-100505 10.1515/tsd-1979-160201 10.2134/agronj1969.00021962006100060007x |
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References | Horowitz, Givelberg (BIB15) 1979; 10 Haapala (BIB12) 1973; 28 (BIB25) 1969; 86 Gildenberg, Trowbridge (BIB11) 1965; 42 Healey, Ernst, Arditti (BIB13) 1971; 70 Mukerjee, Mysels (BIB18) 1971 Deamer, Crofts (BIB6) 1967; 33 (BIB10) 1975 Davis, Wergin, Dusbabek (BIB5) 1978; 8 Baird, Reid, Webster (BIB1) 1978; 139 Ernst, Arditti, Healey (BIB8) 1971; 70 Buchanan (BIB4) 1965 Roberts (BIB24) 1961; 66 Parr (BIB22) 1982 Bourget, Parups (BIB3) 1963; 96 Endo, Letey, Valoras, Osborn (BIB7) 1969; 61 Furmidge (BIB9) 1959; 10 Knauf (BIB17) 1973; 10 Jansen, Gentner, Shaw (BIB16) 1961; 9 Nelson, Reid (BIB19) 1971; 58 Neumann, Jagendorf (BIB21) 1965; 109 Bode, Ernst, Arditti (BIB2) 1978; 17 Wolf, Schulze, Petrick, Cammenga, Barnes (BIB27) 1979; 16 (BIB14) 1982 Nelson, Reid, Sill (BIB20) 1970; 131 (BIB26) 1973 Parr, Norman (BIB23) 1964; 39 Horowitz (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB15) 1979; 10 Mukerjee (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB18) 1971 Buchanan (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB4) 1965 Endo (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB7) 1969; 61 Wolf (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB27) 1979; 16 Deamer (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB6) 1967; 33 (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB25) 1969; 86 Roberts (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB24) 1961; 66 Ernst (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB8) 1971; 70 (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB10) 1975 Baird (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB1) 1978; 139 (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB14) 1982 Nelson (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB19) 1971; 58 Healey (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB13) 1971; 70 Neumann (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB21) 1965; 109 Parr (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB22) 1982 Parr (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB23) 1964; 39 Davis (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB5) 1978; 8 Bourget (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB3) 1963; 96 (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB26) 1973 Haapala (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB12) 1973; 28 Bode (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB2) 1978; 17 Furmidge (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB9) 1959; 10 Jansen (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB16) 1961; 9 Knauf (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB17) 1973; 10 Nelson (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB20) 1970; 131 Gildenberg (10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB11) 1965; 42 |
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Gaz. doi: 10.1086/336983 contributor: fullname: Baird – year: 1965 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB4 article-title: Patterns of surfactant toxicity to plant tissues doi: 10.31274/rtd-180815-4279 contributor: fullname: Buchanan – volume: 9 start-page: 381 year: 1961 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB16 article-title: Effects of surfactants on the herbicidal activity of several herbicides in aqueous spray systems publication-title: Weeds doi: 10.2307/4040856 contributor: fullname: Jansen – volume: 39 start-page: 502 year: 1964 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB23 article-title: Effects of nonionic surfactants on root growth and cation uptake publication-title: Pl. Physiol., Lancaster doi: 10.1104/pp.39.3.502 contributor: fullname: Parr – year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB22 article-title: Toxicology of adjuvants contributor: fullname: Parr – volume: 58 start-page: 249 year: 1971 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB19 article-title: Selectivity mechanism for the differential destruction of plant tissues by methyl decanoate emulsion publication-title: Am. J. Bot. doi: 10.2307/2441160 contributor: fullname: Nelson – volume: 33 start-page: 395 year: 1967 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB6 article-title: Action of Triton X-100 on chloroplast membranes. Mechanisms of structural and functional disruption publication-title: J. Cell Biol. doi: 10.1083/jcb.33.2.395 contributor: fullname: Deamer – volume: 70 start-page: 477 year: 1971 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB13 article-title: Biological effects of surfactants, II. Influence on the ultrastructure of orchid seedlings publication-title: New Phytol. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1971.tb02548.x contributor: fullname: Healey – volume: 86 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB25 – volume: 109 start-page: 382 year: 1965 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB21 article-title: Uncoupling of photophosphorylation by detergents publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Acta doi: 10.1016/0926-6585(65)90165-2 contributor: fullname: Neumann – year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB26 – volume: 70 start-page: 457 year: 1971 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB8 article-title: Biological effects of surfactants, I. Influence on the growth of orchid seedlings publication-title: New Phytol. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1971.tb02547.x contributor: fullname: Ernst – volume: 10 start-page: 547 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB15 article-title: Toxic effects of surfactants applied to plant roots publication-title: Pestic. Sci. doi: 10.1002/ps.2780100616 contributor: fullname: Horowitz – volume: 96 start-page: 82 year: 1963 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB3 article-title: Growth of tobacco and soil-moisture evaporation as influenced by long-chain fatty alcohols in the soil publication-title: Soil Sci. doi: 10.1097/00010694-196308000-00002 contributor: fullname: Bourget – volume: 131 start-page: 290 year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB20 article-title: Effect of methyl decanoate upon the ultrastructure of plant cells publication-title: Bot. Gaz. doi: 10.1086/336546 contributor: fullname: Nelson – volume: 8 start-page: 84 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB5 article-title: Effects of organic solvents on growth and ultrastructure of plant cell suspensions publication-title: Pestic. Biochem. & Physiol. doi: 10.1016/0048-3575(78)90095-0 contributor: fullname: Davis – volume: 28 start-page: 56 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB12 article-title: The growth of the primary roots and root hairs of Sinapis alba and Lepidium sativus in Triton X-100 publication-title: Physiologia Pl. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1973.tb01150.x contributor: fullname: Haapala – volume: 10 start-page: 419 year: 1959 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB9 article-title: Physico-chemical studies on agricultural sprays. III.—Variation of phytotoxicity with the chemical structure of surface-active agents publication-title: J. Sci. Fd Agric. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.2740100804 contributor: fullname: Furmidge – volume: 17 start-page: 175 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB2 article-title: Biological effects of surfactants, III. Hydra as a highly sensitive assay animal publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/0013-9327(78)90035-6 contributor: fullname: Bode – year: 1975 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB10 – volume: 10 start-page: 251 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB17 article-title: Bestimmung der Toxizität von Tensiden bei Wasserorganismen publication-title: Tenside Detergents doi: 10.1515/tsd-1973-100505 contributor: fullname: Knauf – volume: 16 start-page: 57 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB27 article-title: Der Einfluss technischer Tenside auf den Masse- und Energietransport bei der Wasserverdunstung (II) publication-title: Tenside Detergents doi: 10.1515/tsd-1979-160201 contributor: fullname: Wolf – volume: 61 start-page: 850 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/0143-1471(82)90025-3_BIB7 article-title: Effects of nonionic surfactants on monocots publication-title: Agron. J. doi: 10.2134/agronj1969.00021962006100060007x contributor: fullname: Endo |
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Snippet | The phytotoxicity of a series of linear alcohol ethylene oxide adduct non-ionic surfactants to achlorophyllous soybean
Glycine max (L.) Merr. var. Wilkin cell... |
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Title | Phototoxicity of selected non-ionic surfactants to soybean Glycine max cell suspensions |
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