Digestibility of acetylated distarch glycerol—effect on growth, serum biochemical values and body composition of Pitman-Moore miniature pigs

Two groups each of eight Pitman-Moore miniature pigs were weaned at 3 days of age and then, for 25 days, were allowed unrestricted access to formula diets identical except for the type of carbohydrate. The diets contained 6% of thin-boiling waxy corn starch or acetylated distarch glycerol. At 14 and...

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Published inFood and cosmetics toxicology Vol. 12; no. 2; pp. 201 - 207
Main Authors Anderson, T.A., Filer, L.J., Fomon, S.J., Andersen, D.W., Jensen, R.L., Rogers, R.R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 1974
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Abstract Two groups each of eight Pitman-Moore miniature pigs were weaned at 3 days of age and then, for 25 days, were allowed unrestricted access to formula diets identical except for the type of carbohydrate. The diets contained 6% of thin-boiling waxy corn starch or acetylated distarch glycerol. At 14 and 21 days of age, the body weight of pigs fed the control starch diet was significantly higher, while at 28 days, the weight of the empty caecum and the water content of the wet carcass and fat-free wet liver were significantly lower and the carcass-fat and liver-protein contents were significantly greater than the corresponding values for pigs fed the diet containing acetylated distarch glycerol as the sole carbohydrate. On a sevré à l'âge de 3 jours deux groupes de chacun 8 porcs miniatures Pitman-Moore, puis on leur a servi ad libitum pendant 25 jours des rations de formules identiques, au type d'hydrate de carbone près. Les formules comportaient 6% de maïs cireux à ébullition fine ou un glycérolé d'amylopectine acétylée. Le poids vif des porcs soumis au régime à l'amidon témoin était significativement plus élevé aux âges de 14 et de 21 jours, que celui des porcs qui recevaient la formule dans laquelle le glycérolé d'amylopectine acétylée était le seul hydrate de carbone: à l'âge de 28 jours le poids du caecum vide et la teneur en eau des carcasses humides et du foie humide dégraissé étaient significativement plus basse et les teneurs en graisse de la carcasse et en protéines du foie significativement plus élevées chez les porcs du premier groupe que chez ceux de second. Zwei Gruppen von je acht Pitman-Moore-Zwergschweinen wurden im Alter von 3 Tagen abgesetzt und hatten dann 25 Tage lang uneingeschränkten Zugang zu einem die Saumilch ersetzenden Futter, das für beide Gruppen gleich mit Ausnahme des Kohlehydrattyps war. Das Futter enthielt 6% dünnkochender Maisstärke oder acetylierten Distärkeglycerin. Am 14. und 21. Lebenstage was das Körpergewicht der Ferkel, welche das Stärkekontrollfutter erhalten hatten, signifikant höher; am 28. Lebenstag waren das Gewicht des leeres Blinddarmes und der Wassergehalt des frischgeschlachteten Tiers und der frischentnommenen fettfreien Leber signifikant geringer und der Körperfett- und der Leberproteingehalt signifikant höher als die entsprechenden Werte bei Ferkeln, welche das acetylierten Distärkeglycerin als das einzige Kohlehydrat enthaltende Futter erhalten hatten.
AbstractList Two groups each of eight Pitman-Moore miniature pigs were weaned at 3 days of age and then, for 25 days, were allowed unrestricted access to formula diets identical except for the type of carbohydrate. The diets contained 6% of thin-boiling waxy corn starch or acetylated distarch glycerol. At 14 and 21 days of age, the body weight of pigs fed the control starch diet was significantly higher, while at 28 days, the weight of the empty caecum and the water content of the wet carcass and fat-free wet liver were significantly lower and the carcass-fat and liver-protein contents were significantly greater than the corresponding values for pigs fed the diet containing acetylated distarch glycerol as the sole carbohydrate. On a sevré à l'âge de 3 jours deux groupes de chacun 8 porcs miniatures Pitman-Moore, puis on leur a servi ad libitum pendant 25 jours des rations de formules identiques, au type d'hydrate de carbone près. Les formules comportaient 6% de maïs cireux à ébullition fine ou un glycérolé d'amylopectine acétylée. Le poids vif des porcs soumis au régime à l'amidon témoin était significativement plus élevé aux âges de 14 et de 21 jours, que celui des porcs qui recevaient la formule dans laquelle le glycérolé d'amylopectine acétylée était le seul hydrate de carbone: à l'âge de 28 jours le poids du caecum vide et la teneur en eau des carcasses humides et du foie humide dégraissé étaient significativement plus basse et les teneurs en graisse de la carcasse et en protéines du foie significativement plus élevées chez les porcs du premier groupe que chez ceux de second. Zwei Gruppen von je acht Pitman-Moore-Zwergschweinen wurden im Alter von 3 Tagen abgesetzt und hatten dann 25 Tage lang uneingeschränkten Zugang zu einem die Saumilch ersetzenden Futter, das für beide Gruppen gleich mit Ausnahme des Kohlehydrattyps war. Das Futter enthielt 6% dünnkochender Maisstärke oder acetylierten Distärkeglycerin. Am 14. und 21. Lebenstage was das Körpergewicht der Ferkel, welche das Stärkekontrollfutter erhalten hatten, signifikant höher; am 28. Lebenstag waren das Gewicht des leeres Blinddarmes und der Wassergehalt des frischgeschlachteten Tiers und der frischentnommenen fettfreien Leber signifikant geringer und der Körperfett- und der Leberproteingehalt signifikant höher als die entsprechenden Werte bei Ferkeln, welche das acetylierten Distärkeglycerin als das einzige Kohlehydrat enthaltende Futter erhalten hatten.
Author Jensen, R.L.
Anderson, T.A.
Fomon, S.J.
Rogers, R.R.
Andersen, D.W.
Filer, L.J.
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10.1007/BF02532501
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DocumentTitleAlternate Digestibilité du glycérolé d'amylopectine acétylée. Effet sur la croissance, les caractéristiques biochimiques du sérum et la composition des tissus chez le porc miniature Pitman-Moore
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References Snedecor (BIB5) 1956
Filer, Fomon, Anderson, Andersen, Rogers, Jensen (BIB2) 1973; 103
Filer, Fomon, Anderson, Nixt, Andersen (BIB3) 1974
Anderson, Filer, Fomon, Andersen, Jensen, Rogers (BIB1) 1973; 11
Schneider, Sarett (BIB4) 1966; 89
Anderson (10.1016/0015-6264(74)90365-4_BIB1) 1973; 11
Filer (10.1016/0015-6264(74)90365-4_BIB2) 1973; 103
Snedecor (10.1016/0015-6264(74)90365-4_BIB5) 1956
Filer (10.1016/0015-6264(74)90365-4_BIB3) 1974
Schneider (10.1016/0015-6264(74)90365-4_BIB4) 1966; 89
References_xml – volume: 103
  start-page: 425
  year: 1973
  ident: BIB2
  article-title: Growth, serum chemical values and carcass composition of Pitman-Moore miniature pigs during the first eight weeks of life
  publication-title: J. Nutr.
  contributor:
    fullname: Jensen
– volume: 89
  start-page: 43
  year: 1966
  ident: BIB4
  article-title: Use of the hysterectomy-obtained SPF pig for nutritional studies of the neonate
  publication-title: J. Nutr.
  contributor:
    fullname: Sarett
– start-page: 237
  year: 1956
  ident: BIB5
  article-title: Statistical Methods Applied to Experiments in Agriculture and Biology
  contributor:
    fullname: Snedecor
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  ident: BIB3
  article-title: Effect of age, sex and diet on carcass and liver fatty acid composition of Pitman-Moore miniature pigs
  publication-title: Lipids
  contributor:
    fullname: Andersen
– volume: 11
  start-page: 747
  year: 1973
  ident: BIB1
  article-title: Effect of waxy corn starch modification on growth, serum biochemical values and body composition of Pitman-Moore miniature pigs
  publication-title: Fd Cosmet. Toxicol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rogers
– volume: 103
  start-page: 425
  year: 1973
  ident: 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90365-4_BIB2
  article-title: Growth, serum chemical values and carcass composition of Pitman-Moore miniature pigs during the first eight weeks of life
  publication-title: J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1093/jn/103.3.425
  contributor:
    fullname: Filer
– start-page: 237
  year: 1956
  ident: 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90365-4_BIB5
  article-title: Statistical Methods Applied to Experiments in Agriculture and Biology
  contributor:
    fullname: Snedecor
– volume: 89
  start-page: 43
  year: 1966
  ident: 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90365-4_BIB4
  article-title: Use of the hysterectomy-obtained SPF pig for nutritional studies of the neonate
  publication-title: J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1093/jn/89.1.43
  contributor:
    fullname: Schneider
– volume: 11
  start-page: 747
  year: 1973
  ident: 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90365-4_BIB1
  article-title: Effect of waxy corn starch modification on growth, serum biochemical values and body composition of Pitman-Moore miniature pigs
  publication-title: Fd Cosmet. Toxicol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0015-6264(73)80358-X
  contributor:
    fullname: Anderson
– year: 1974
  ident: 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90365-4_BIB3
  article-title: Effect of age, sex and diet on carcass and liver fatty acid composition of Pitman-Moore miniature pigs
  publication-title: Lipids
  doi: 10.1007/BF02532501
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    fullname: Filer
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SubjectTerms human nutrition
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Title Digestibility of acetylated distarch glycerol—effect on growth, serum biochemical values and body composition of Pitman-Moore miniature pigs
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