Rapid green synthesis of palladium nanoparticles using grape seed extract for catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol and crystal violet

• Published in: Reaction kinetics, mechanisms and catalysis Vol. 136; no. 2; pp. 1021 - 1032
• Main Authors: Vangari, Vani, reddy, P. Reshma, rao, L. Nageshwar, Mohammed, Areef, Kumar, U. Umesh, Reddy, A. Panasa
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.04.2023
• Subjects: Catalysis; Chemistry; Chemistry and Materials Science; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering; Physical Chemistry; Microwave; 4-Nitrophenol; Crystal violet; Green synthesis; Pd nanoparticles

Palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) preparation using waste grape seed extract (GSE) as reducing and stabilizing agent was studied via microwave-assisted method. Variation of reaction conditions such as solution pH, concentration of PdCl 2 , and concentration of GSE was studied in detail. Good formation...