Meal preparation behaviour and obesity: time spent cooking in the Czech Republic

• Published in: British food journal (1966) Vol. 125; no. 3; pp. 848 - 868
• Main Authors: Pilarova, Tereza, Bavorova, Miroslava, Vokáčová, Lucie, Gruener, Sven
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bradford Emerald Publishing Limited 09.02.2023; Emerald Group Publishing Limited
• Subjects: Cooking; Eating behavior; Economic analysis; Economic factors; Kruskal-Wallis test; Meals; Nutrition; Obesity; Population structure; Ready meals; Social factors; Socioeconomic factors; Socioeconomics; Variance analysis; Czech Republic; United Kingdom > UK; Europe; Germany; Gender; Restaurant spending; Cooking responsibilities; Cooking attitudes; Food preparation; Food spending
• ISSN: 0007-070X; 1758-4108
• DOI: 10.1108/BFJ-06-2021-0683

PurposeThe objective of this explorative study was to analyse the association of socio-economic factors and attitudes towards cooking with the time devoted to home meals cooking in the Czech Republic. Furthermore, the authors tested and analysed data to see if there is any relationship between the time devoted to cooking by respondents and obesity.Design/methodology/approachThe sample data consisted of 1,006 inhabitants’ subjects selected using the quota sampling following the structure of the population structure. Ordinary least squares (OLS) regressions were estimated to analyse factors influencing the time spent in the preparation of meals at home. The correlation between time devoted to cooking by respondents and obesity was addressed using the Kruskal–Wallis test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).FindingsThe results showed that female gender, higher age, smaller household size and presence of children increased the time spent by respondents in the preparation of home-cooked meals. Home cooking is perceived as a tastier option compared to, for example, chilled ready meals. The time devoted to cooking by respondents and her/his above average weight are correlated in our study.Originality/valueTo the authors’ knowledge, no recent study has comprehensively analysed cooking behaviour and time spent cooking in the post-Soviet countries, including the Czech Republic. The authors’ quota-representative study provided relevant insights into eating behaviour, as the Czech Republic has faced a high increase in the obesity rates in the last decade.