Effect of Austenizing Temperature on High-Carbon Steels and Its Characterization by Eddy Current Nondestructive Technique
The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of austenizing temperature on high-carbon steels. Two types of steels, i.e., AISI-440C and AISI-A2 were selected in this regard. Specimens of these steels were austenized from 950 to 1250°C and then air-cooled; this resulted in major microstru...
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Published in | Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering Vol. 40; no. 7; pp. 2103 - 2110 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.07.2015
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Abstract | The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of austenizing temperature on high-carbon steels. Two types of steels, i.e., AISI-440C and AISI-A2 were selected in this regard. Specimens of these steels were austenized from 950 to 1250°C and then air-cooled; this resulted in major microstructural changes in the specimens. These microstructural changes altered the electrical resistivity and magnetic permeability of the materials. XRD studies revealed that about 80% austenite formed when the subject steels were heat-treated to 1200°C. Eddy current technique was applied for the assessment of these microstructural changes, which influence the eddy current response in the coil. Similar hardness trend was observed for both steels. The magnitude of eddy current can be used to estimate the volume fraction of phases present in these steels. This study revealed that a good correlation existed between eddy current measurements and microstructural changes in these steels. |
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AbstractList | The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of austenizing temperature on high-carbon steels. Two types of steels, i.e., AISI-440C and AISI-A2 were selected in this regard. Specimens of these steels were austenized from 950 to 1250°C and then air-cooled; this resulted in major microstructural changes in the specimens. These microstructural changes altered the electrical resistivity and magnetic permeability of the materials. XRD studies revealed that about 80% austenite formed when the subject steels were heat-treated to 1200°C. Eddy current technique was applied for the assessment of these microstructural changes, which influence the eddy current response in the coil. Similar hardness trend was observed for both steels. The magnitude of eddy current can be used to estimate the volume fraction of phases present in these steels. This study revealed that a good correlation existed between eddy current measurements and microstructural changes in these steels. |
Author | Khan, S. H. Khan, A. Nusair |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S. H. surname: Khan fullname: Khan, S. H. email: shoaibhkhan1@yahoo.com organization: Army Public College of Management and Sciences – sequence: 2 givenname: A. Nusair surname: Khan fullname: Khan, A. Nusair organization: Army Public College of Management and Sciences |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.msea.2004.05.001 10.1016/j.ndteint.2003.09.002 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.09.003 10.1016/0963-8695(92)90354-J 10.1016/j.commatsci.2008.07.021 10.1007/978-1-4684-4769-9 10.2320/matertrans.MRA2008161 10.1016/j.ndteint.2005.02.008 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2008.01.002 10.1007/s13369-015-1591-3 10.1016/j.msea.2007.02.006 |
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Copyright | King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2015 |
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Keywords | Nondestructive evaluation Retained austenite Eddy current measurements High-carbon steels |
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References_xml | – reference: GurH.YildizI.Non-destructive investigation on the effect of precipitation hardening on impact toughness of 7020 Al–Zn–Mg alloyMater. Sci. Eng. A200438239540410.1016/j.msea.2004.05.001 – reference: KhanA.N.KhanS.H.AliF.IqbalM.A.Evaluation of ZrO2–24MgO ceramic coating by eddy current methodComput. Mater. Sci.2009441007101210.1016/j.commatsci.2008.07.021 – reference: KonoplyukS.AbeT.UchimotoT.TakagiT.KurosawaM.Characterization of ductile cast iron by eddy current methodNDT&E20053862362610.1016/j.ndteint.2005.02.008 – reference: YasoM.HayashiS.MoritoS.OhbaT.kunichikak.MurakamiK.Characteristics of retained austenite in quenched high C-high Cr alloys steelsMater. Trans.20095027527910.2320/matertrans.MRA2008161 – reference: CullityB.D.Elements of X-Ray Diffraction19673USAAddison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. – reference: Avner, S.H.: Introduction to Physical Metallurgy, 2nd edn., pp. 404–414. McGRAW-Hill Kogakusha, Ltd, Japan (1974) – reference: RajkumarK.V.RaoB.P.C.SasiS.KumarA.JaykumarT.RajB.RayK.Characterization of aging behavior in M250 grade maraging steel using eddy current non-destructive methodologyMater. Sci. Eng. A200746423324010.1016/j.msea.2007.02.006 – reference: KhanS.H.AliF.KhanA.N.IqbalM.A.Pearlite determination in plain carbon steel by eddy current methodJ. Mater. Process. Technol.200820031631810.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.09.003 – reference: MukhopadhyayT.Kanti DeyT.ChowdhuryR.ChokrabartiA.Structural damage identification using response surface-based multi-objective optimization: a comparative studyArab. J. Sci. Eng.201540410271044332370010.1007/s13369-015-1591-3 – reference: HabibyF.SiddiquiT.N.KhanS.H.Ul HaqA.KhanA.Q.Austenite determination by eddy current measurements in a maraging steelNDT Int.19922514514610.1016/0963-8695(92)90354-J – reference: Davis Joseph, R.: Heat ResistantMaterials, p. 227. ASM Specialty Hand Book, Ohio (2004) – reference: ZerogougM.LebailiS.BoudjellaH.BenchaalaRelation between mechanical micro-hardness and impedance variations in eddy current testingNDT&E200437A657210.1016/j.ndteint.2003.09.002 – reference: KhanS.H.AliF.KhanA.N.IqbalM.A.Investigation of high strength steel bendingEng. Fail. Anal.20091612813510.1016/j.engfailanal.2008.01.002 – reference: Ruud, C.O.; Green, R.E.: Nondestructive Methods for Material Property Determination, pp. 89–101. Plenum press, New York (1983) – volume: 382 start-page: 395 year: 2004 ident: 1681_CR3 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2004.05.001 – volume: 37A start-page: 65 year: 2004 ident: 1681_CR6 publication-title: NDT&E doi: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2003.09.002 – volume: 200 start-page: 316 year: 2008 ident: 1681_CR10 publication-title: J. Mater. Process. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.09.003 – volume-title: Elements of X-Ray Diffraction year: 1967 ident: 1681_CR14 – ident: 1681_CR1 – volume: 25 start-page: 145 year: 1992 ident: 1681_CR5 publication-title: NDT Int. doi: 10.1016/0963-8695(92)90354-J – volume: 44 start-page: 1007 year: 2009 ident: 1681_CR12 publication-title: Comput. Mater. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.commatsci.2008.07.021 – ident: 1681_CR13 – ident: 1681_CR4 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-4769-9 – volume: 50 start-page: 275 year: 2009 ident: 1681_CR2 publication-title: Mater. Trans. doi: 10.2320/matertrans.MRA2008161 – volume: 38 start-page: 623 year: 2005 ident: 1681_CR7 publication-title: NDT&E doi: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2005.02.008 – volume: 16 start-page: 128 year: 2009 ident: 1681_CR11 publication-title: Eng. Fail. Anal. doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2008.01.002 – volume: 40 start-page: 1027 issue: 4 year: 2015 ident: 1681_CR8 publication-title: Arab. J. Sci. Eng. doi: 10.1007/s13369-015-1591-3 – volume: 464 start-page: 233 year: 2007 ident: 1681_CR9 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2007.02.006 |
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Title | Effect of Austenizing Temperature on High-Carbon Steels and Its Characterization by Eddy Current Nondestructive Technique |
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