In situ annealing studies on the microstructural evolution of a macro defect free electroformed nanocrystalline Ni-Co sheet metal and its relation to tensile properties

The effect of annealing at temperatures between 200 – 400 °C on the microstructural evolution and tensile properties of a recently developed macro defect free electroformed nanocrystalline Ni-32at%Co free-standing sheet metal was investigated. The tensile strength of the materials exhibited an extri...

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Published inActa materialia Vol. 246; p. 118711
Main Authors Kong, Jonathan, Li, Terry J.H., Haché, Michel J.R., Tam, Jason, McCrea, Jonathan L., Howe, Jane Y., Erb, Uwe
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2023
Subjects
Electrodeposited nanocrystalline material
Grain rotation
Recovery
Structural relaxation
Tensile behaviour
Tensile behaviour
Structural relaxation
Grain rotation
Recovery
Electrodeposited nanocrystalline material
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Abstract The effect of annealing at temperatures between 200 – 400 °C on the microstructural evolution and tensile properties of a recently developed macro defect free electroformed nanocrystalline Ni-32at%Co free-standing sheet metal was investigated. The tensile strength of the materials exhibited an extrinsic Hall-Petch (HP) to inverse Hall-Petch (IHP) transition due to grain growth. In situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) annealing revealed for the first time that at lower annealing temperatures, in addition to reordering of atoms at grain boundaries, grain rotation and grain recovery were also found to be mechanisms for grain boundary relaxation (GBR). Combined, these mechanisms contribute to the increase in ultimate tensile strength (UTS) observed in the IHP regime of the Ni-32at%Co alloy. TEM energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) annealing analyses showed that the drop in UTS and ductility in the HP regime after annealing at higher temperatures was associated with the onset of abnormal grain growth and sulfur impurity segregation to random high angle boundaries. Atom probe tomography (APT) further showed that there is no sulfur impurity segregation in the electroformed material before annealing. Increasing in annealing temperature led therefore to a transition from ductile to brittle fracture manifested as a change in dimple to mixed and eventually to faceted brittle fracture surfaces at 400 °C. [Display omitted]
AbstractList The effect of annealing at temperatures between 200 – 400 °C on the microstructural evolution and tensile properties of a recently developed macro defect free electroformed nanocrystalline Ni-32at%Co free-standing sheet metal was investigated. The tensile strength of the materials exhibited an extrinsic Hall-Petch (HP) to inverse Hall-Petch (IHP) transition due to grain growth. In situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) annealing revealed for the first time that at lower annealing temperatures, in addition to reordering of atoms at grain boundaries, grain rotation and grain recovery were also found to be mechanisms for grain boundary relaxation (GBR). Combined, these mechanisms contribute to the increase in ultimate tensile strength (UTS) observed in the IHP regime of the Ni-32at%Co alloy. TEM energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) annealing analyses showed that the drop in UTS and ductility in the HP regime after annealing at higher temperatures was associated with the onset of abnormal grain growth and sulfur impurity segregation to random high angle boundaries. Atom probe tomography (APT) further showed that there is no sulfur impurity segregation in the electroformed material before annealing. Increasing in annealing temperature led therefore to a transition from ductile to brittle fracture manifested as a change in dimple to mixed and eventually to faceted brittle fracture surfaces at 400 °C. [Display omitted]
ArticleNumber 118711
Author Tam, Jason
Erb, Uwe
Kong, Jonathan
Li, Terry J.H.
McCrea, Jonathan L.
Haché, Michel J.R.
Howe, Jane Y.
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Grain rotation
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Electrodeposited nanocrystalline material
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Snippet The effect of annealing at temperatures between 200 – 400 °C on the microstructural evolution and tensile properties of a recently developed macro defect free...
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StartPage 118711
SubjectTerms Electrodeposited nanocrystalline material
Grain rotation
Recovery
Structural relaxation
Tensile behaviour
Title In situ annealing studies on the microstructural evolution of a macro defect free electroformed nanocrystalline Ni-Co sheet metal and its relation to tensile properties
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2023.118711
Volume 246
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