Antioxidant and prooxidant properties of selected herbs and Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau (bergamot) used for the management of hyperlipidemia
Background and Aims: In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the search for herbs to aid the management of hyperlipidemia. There is currently very little data on the simultaneous evaluation of the antioxidant and prooxidant properties of antihyperlipidemic herbs. This study was desi...
Saved in:
Published in | Istanbul journal of pharmacy Vol. 52; no. 2; pp. 156 - 163 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Istanbul University Press
01.08.2022
İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Background and Aims: In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the search for herbs to aid the management of hyperlipidemia. There is currently very little data on the simultaneous evaluation of the antioxidant and prooxidant properties of antihyperlipidemic herbs. This study was designed to evaluate the antioxidant and prooxidant properties of four antihyperlipidemic herbal drugs and also of bergamot. Methods: Antioxidant property was determined by ferric ions (Fe (3+)) reducing capacity (IRC), DPPH radical scavenging activity (DPPH [IC.sub.50]) and trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC); deoxyribose degradation test was used for prooxidant property. Results: The highest total phenolic content (TPC) was in the myrtle leaf (ML)(135.35[+ or -]3.46 mg GAE/g, p<0.05) whereas the highest total flavonoid content (TFC) was in green tea (GT) (48.76[+ or -]0.69 mg QE/g, p<0.05) both of which were maintained from a pharmacy. Among the bergamot samples, the highest TPC and TFC values were in filtered fruit juice (BFFJ) as 197.35[+ or -]6.29 mg GAE/100 mL; and 94.14[+ or -]1.39 mg QE/100 mL; p<0.05, respectively. GT showed the highest antioxidant capacity in IRC and TEAC assays (2.29[+ or -]0.12 mM TE/g; and 2.32[+ or -]0.07 mmol TE/mg, p<0.05). The lowest DPPH [IC.sub.50] was identified in ML from a pharmacy (6.95[+ or -]0.08 [micro]g/mL; p<0.01). BFFJ had the highest IRC (2.94[+ or -]0.031 mM TE/10[micro]L), TEAC (5.14[+ or -]0.084 mmol TE/10 [micro]L) and the lowest DPPH [IC.sub.50] value (10.561[+ or -]0.17 [micro]L). GT from a pharmacy and 1mg/mL concentration BFLFJ (filtered and lyophilized) were associated with the lowest hydroxyl radical scavenger activity (0.171[+ or -]0.013 [micro]M MDA equivalent, p<0.05 and 0.144[+ or -]0.015 [micro]M MDA equivalent, p<0.05). Conclusion: BFLFJ and GT got the highest attention due to high TPC, TFC, antioxidant and low prooxidant properties. Our results highlight the necessity of clarifying the value of bergamot and GT in this field with further studies. Keywords: Antioxidant, Bergamot, Citrus bergamia, Medicinal plants, Oxidative stress, Prooxidant |
---|---|
AbstractList | Background and Aims: In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the search for herbs to aid the management of hyperlipidemia. There is currently very little data on the simultaneous evaluation of the antioxidant and prooxidant properties of antihyperlipidemic herbs. This study was designed to evaluate the antioxidant and prooxidant properties of four antihyperlipidemic herbal drugs and also of bergamot. Methods: Antioxidant property was determined by ferric ions (Fe (3+)) reducing capacity (IRC), DPPH radical scavenging activity (DPPH [IC.sub.50]) and trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC); deoxyribose degradation test was used for prooxidant property. Results: The highest total phenolic content (TPC) was in the myrtle leaf (ML)(135.35[+ or -]3.46 mg GAE/g, p<0.05) whereas the highest total flavonoid content (TFC) was in green tea (GT) (48.76[+ or -]0.69 mg QE/g, p<0.05) both of which were maintained from a pharmacy. Among the bergamot samples, the highest TPC and TFC values were in filtered fruit juice (BFFJ) as 197.35[+ or -]6.29 mg GAE/100 mL; and 94.14[+ or -]1.39 mg QE/100 mL; p<0.05, respectively. GT showed the highest antioxidant capacity in IRC and TEAC assays (2.29[+ or -]0.12 mM TE/g; and 2.32[+ or -]0.07 mmol TE/mg, p<0.05). The lowest DPPH [IC.sub.50] was identified in ML from a pharmacy (6.95[+ or -]0.08 [micro]g/mL; p<0.01). BFFJ had the highest IRC (2.94[+ or -]0.031 mM TE/10[micro]L), TEAC (5.14[+ or -]0.084 mmol TE/10 [micro]L) and the lowest DPPH [IC.sub.50] value (10.561[+ or -]0.17 [micro]L). GT from a pharmacy and 1mg/mL concentration BFLFJ (filtered and lyophilized) were associated with the lowest hydroxyl radical scavenger activity (0.171[+ or -]0.013 [micro]M MDA equivalent, p<0.05 and 0.144[+ or -]0.015 [micro]M MDA equivalent, p<0.05). Conclusion: BFLFJ and GT got the highest attention due to high TPC, TFC, antioxidant and low prooxidant properties. Our results highlight the necessity of clarifying the value of bergamot and GT in this field with further studies. Keywords: Antioxidant, Bergamot, Citrus bergamia, Medicinal plants, Oxidative stress, Prooxidant Background and Aims: In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the search for herbs to aid the management of hyperlipidemia. There is currently very little data on the simultaneous evaluation of the antioxidant and prooxidant properties of antihyperlipidemic herbs. This study was designed to evaluate the antioxidant and prooxidant properties of four antihyperlipidemic herbal drugs and also of bergamot. Methods: Antioxidant property was determined by ferric ions (Fe3+) reducing capacity (IRC), DPPH radical scavenging activity (DPPH IC50) and trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC); deoxyribose degradation test was used for prooxidant property. Results: The highest total phenolic content (TPC) was in the myrtle leaf (ML)(135.35±3.46 mg GAE/g, p<0.05) whereas the highest total flavonoid content (TFC) was in green tea (GT) (48.76±0.69 mg QE/g, p<0.05) both of which were maintained from a pharmacy. Among the bergamot samples, the highest TPC and TFC values were in filtered fruit juice (BFFJ) as 197.35±6.29 mg GAE/100 mL; and 94.14±1.39 mg QE/100 mL; p<0.05, respectively. GT showed the highest antioxidant capacity in IRC and TEAC assays (2.29±0.12 mM TE/g; and 2.32±0.07 mmol TE/mg, p<0.05). The lowest DPPH IC50 was identified in ML from a pharmacy (6.95±0.08 μg/mL; p<0.01). BFFJ had the highest IRC (2.94±0.031 mM TE/10μL), TEAC (5.14±0.084 mmol TE/10 μL) and the lowest DPPH IC50 value (10.561±0.17 μL). GT from a pharmacy and 1mg/mL concentration BFLFJ (filtered and lyophilized) were associated with the lowest hydroxyl radical scavenger activity (0.171±0.013 μM MDA equivalent, p<0.05 and 0.144±0.015 μM MDA equivalent, p<0.05). Conclusion: BFLFJ and GT got the highest attention due to high TPC, TFC, antioxidant and low prooxidant properties. Our results highlight the necessity of clarifying the value of bergamot and GT in this field with further studies. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Kose, Fadime Aydin Akyildiz, Zehra Ilke Somer, Nehir Unver |
AuthorAffiliation | Eczacılık Meslek Bilimleri Bölümü, Farmakognozi Anabilim Dalı Farmakognozi Anabilim Dalı Biyokimya Anabilim Dalı |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Biyokimya Anabilim Dalı – name: Farmakognozi Anabilim Dalı – name: Eczacılık Meslek Bilimleri Bölümü, Farmakognozi Anabilim Dalı |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Akyildiz, Zehra Ilke – sequence: 2 fullname: Kose, Fadime Aydin – sequence: 3 fullname: Somer, Nehir Unver |
BookMark | eNptUc1qGzEQFiWFpmneQdAe0oPdkeTdlaEX46atgyEhtGehlUa2wq5kJC0kj9E3rhKn0EDQYWak7wfN956chBiQkE8M5rxtG_iyyUWHfhqubvY6jXMOnM8ZAGuZeENOeSO7GQfZnfzXvyPnOd8BAG8Yk0yckj-rUHy891aHQnWw9JDiv7G2B0zFY6bR0YwDmoKW7jH1-Qm79iVNmfaYdnr0mt76nCPFQm-iL6gnenF8iuUznXKlupho2SMdddA7HLGaVOX9Q7UZ_MFbrCofyFunh4znz_WM_P5--Wv9c7a9_rFZr7Yzw4Uss06g7YRbcmRL4KCts4YtOpQaDHet7CQ42y6XAnpsnJMLIwS3sJCIugcrxRm5OOpWWz3EMPiA6i5OKVRXtfl2udoq1ixk21XoxyN0pwdUPrhYkjajz0aturpHaKRsKmr-Cqqex2-ZGp7z9f4F4euRYFLMOaFTh-RHnR4UA_WUsXqZsXrMWD1nLP4CNQiiRw |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2022 Istanbul University Press |
Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2022 Istanbul University Press |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION IEBAR |
DOI | 10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2022.1001613 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Idealonline online kütüphane - Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
EISSN | 2587-2087 |
Editor | Özsoy Erginer,Yıldız Akalın Uruşak,Emine Karalı,Nilgün |
Editor_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Akalın Uruşak,Emine – sequence: 2 fullname: Karalı,Nilgün – sequence: 3 fullname: Özsoy Erginer,Yıldız |
EndPage | 163 |
ExternalDocumentID | IDEAL_154867 A718105885 10_26650_IstanbulJPharm_2022_1001613 |
GeographicLocations | İstanbul Türkiye |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: İstanbul – name: Türkiye |
GroupedDBID | AAYXX ABDBF ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS CITATION EN8 IAO IHR MK0 OK1 IEBAR |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c238t-73ed73f92e19020adfdc147e8a0c2f68780fd69930be5ff84c332d048eeab0d83 |
ISSN | 2587-2087 2548-0731 |
IngestDate | Fri Aug 16 14:41:42 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 00:22:11 EST 2024 Tue Oct 31 10:11:24 EDT 2023 Fri Aug 23 00:28:37 EDT 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 2 |
Keywords | Citrus bergamia Medicinal plants Oxidative stress Prooxidant Antioxidant Bergamot |
Language | English |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c238t-73ed73f92e19020adfdc147e8a0c2f68780fd69930be5ff84c332d048eeab0d83 |
PageCount | 8 |
ParticipantIDs | idealonline_journals_IDEAL_154867 gale_infotracmisc_A718105885 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A718105885 crossref_primary_10_26650_IstanbulJPharm_2022_1001613 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2022-08-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-08-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 08 year: 2022 text: 2022-08-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationTitle | Istanbul journal of pharmacy |
PublicationYear | 2022 |
Publisher | Istanbul University Press İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları |
Publisher_xml | – name: Istanbul University Press – name: İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları |
SSID | ssj0002511813 ssib044742354 |
Score | 2.2339203 |
Snippet | Background and Aims: In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the search for herbs to aid the management of hyperlipidemia. There is currently... Background and Aims: In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the search for herbs to aid the management of hyperlipidemia. There is currently... |
SourceID | idealonline gale crossref |
SourceType | Aggregation Database |
StartPage | 156 |
SubjectTerms | Analysis Anticholesteremic agents Antioxidants Bioflavonoids Citrus Citrus fruits Eczacılık Flavones Flavonoids Green tea Hyperlipidemia Medicinal plants Medicine, Botanic Medicine, Herbal Monosaccharides Patient compliance Pharmacy Sugars Tıp |
Title | Antioxidant and prooxidant properties of selected herbs and Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau (bergamot) used for the management of hyperlipidemia |
URI | http://www.idealonline.com.tr/IdealOnline/lookAtPublications/paperDetail.xhtml?uId=154867 |
Volume | 52 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1La9wwEBabBEp7CC1t6bZpUCHQg9nUkVd-HJ1kl2zahtAmEHoxY1kmJvti11uSHnrsr-mP7EiWX0sIbS9m1xaW8Pdp9I0YzRCyFzCVjhqSnhDS7qGVBJxzProqLgcRu7YXpDpA9sw9ueyfXvGrTud3I2pplcf74se950r-B1W8h7iqU7L_gGz1UryBvxFfvCLCeP0rjEMVqnibJWDixNEaln_napN9obKlKjm41NVuUFsiQnGRlflIH7ewVHgXTDKwviACM0vm1vkMVSisrNUS25dBiJMqSkarS3ReF-OsKC4LTX07UmIzXrUyUsyL7NjV3n14c6dKceud62_yegHWaHxT8eujKfU4hCSbSCu8S7KKv19nptbLmbzOFqiXv5vYYrNtgR5vGTRnXNlyOOsHImv7xzjaP2ab9Vjec88YcM4aRGUNa3xQ5CxfXyVQk3AVV1mO4fRcfYd9NUqdksotTseu5eEOcRVHMer7fINsMS_g6OpvhYfHh8NqT0-7a7oidzXOR2Sv7PHDA_21VJHRBk8QRBgXCVMamufiKdk2zgoNC-Y9Ix05fU5-NVhHkUm0Zh2tWUdnKS1ZRzXrdNuCdbRkHdWsozKnhnVUsY4i6yiyjtasU69rs-4FuRwOLo5OeqaaR0-gLMx7niMTz0kDJlGDMhuSNBEHfU_6YAuWumgh7DRxUS7bseRp6veF47AEFxgpIbYT33lJNqezqXxFqONxgMCRACzo92N0Epnktgu41jgiEKJLePk1o3mRtCVCZ1ejELVRiBQKkUGhS96rTx8psuQLEGCOqGCvKktaVFOgS3ZaLdEmi9bjdw3wIjPlltHoeBB-itQugeu9fvgVb8jjetrskE1ER75F_ZvHu4Z2u2Tj88_BHzrFucQ |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,27957,27958 |
linkProvider | EBSCOhost |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Antioxidant+and+prooxidant+properties+of+selected+herbs+and+Citrus+bergamia+Risso+et+Poiteau+used+for+the+management+of+hyperlipidemia&rft.jtitle=Istanbul+journal+of+pharmacy&rft.au=Akyildiz%2C+Zehra+Ilke&rft.au=Kose%2C+Fadime+Aydin&rft.au=Somer%2C+Nehir+Unver&rft.date=2022-08-01&rft.pub=Istanbul+University+Press&rft.issn=2587-2087&rft.eissn=2587-2087&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=156&rft_id=info:doi/10.26650%2FIstanbulJPharm.2022.1001613&rft.externalDocID=A718105885 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2587-2087&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2587-2087&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2587-2087&client=summon |