Implantation and re-emission of hydrogen and helium in the beam-stopping panels of a 10 MW ion beam line
Significant amounts of hydrogen and helium are found to be implanted into the beam-stopping panels during beam operation. The amount implanted appears to exceed the particle flux of the beam in the early stages of the pulse. Gas is released during the pulse, probably due to the warming up of the bea...
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Published in | Journal of nuclear materials Vol. 176; pp. 678 - 682 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
03.12.1990
|
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Significant amounts of hydrogen and helium are found to be implanted into the beam-stopping panels during beam operation. The amount implanted appears to exceed the particle flux of the beam in the early stages of the pulse. Gas is released during the pulse, probably due to the warming up of the beam-stopping panels. The gas concentration in the beam-stopping panels is ~ 10
22 cm
−3. The concentration and release of hydrogen and helium are comparable, indicating a common process. |
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AbstractList | Significant amounts of hydrogen and helium are found to be implanted into the beam-stopping panels during beam operation. The amount implanted appears to exceed the particle flux of the beam in the early stages of the pulse. Gas is released during the pulse, probably due to the warming up of the beam-stopping panels. The gas concentration in the beam-stopping panels is ~ 10
22 cm
−3. The concentration and release of hydrogen and helium are comparable, indicating a common process. |
Author | Hemsworth, R.S. Falter, H.D. Massmann, P. Deschamps, G.H. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/0022-3115(88)90286-3 10.1016/0022-3115(88)90054-2 10.1016/0022-3115(84)90295-2 10.1016/0022-3115(84)90442-2 10.1016/0029-554X(77)90553-5 10.1116/1.574444 10.1016/0029-554X(71)90369-7 10.13182/NT79-A32265 10.1063/1.1139192 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 1990 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. |
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References | Kim (bib3) 1979; 44 Berkner (bib4) 1979 Yamamota (bib10) 1988; 160 Wilson (bib6) 1987; A5 Shibata (bib7) 1984; 128 & 129 Bartle (bib1) 1971; 95 Doyle, Brice (bib5) 1984; 122 & 123 Hemsworth, Stäbler (bib9) 1986 Yamauchi (bib11) 1988; 155–157 Kim (bib2) 1977; 145 Pamela (bib8) 1986; 57 Doyle (10.1016/0022-3115(90)90126-8_bib5) 1984; 122 & 123 Yamauchi (10.1016/0022-3115(90)90126-8_bib11) 1988; 155–157 Kim (10.1016/0022-3115(90)90126-8_bib2) 1977; 145 Wilson (10.1016/0022-3115(90)90126-8_bib6) 1987; A5 Berkner (10.1016/0022-3115(90)90126-8_bib4) 1979 Pamela (10.1016/0022-3115(90)90126-8_bib8) 1986; 57 Hemsworth (10.1016/0022-3115(90)90126-8_bib9) 1986 Yamamota (10.1016/0022-3115(90)90126-8_bib10) 1988; 160 Bartle (10.1016/0022-3115(90)90126-8_bib1) 1971; 95 Kim (10.1016/0022-3115(90)90126-8_bib3) 1979; 44 Shibata (10.1016/0022-3115(90)90126-8_bib7) 1984; 128 & 129 |
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Title | Implantation and re-emission of hydrogen and helium in the beam-stopping panels of a 10 MW ion beam line |
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