Current and Future Implications of Lymphedema Surgery in Head and Neck Reconstruction

• Published in: Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
• Main Authors: Kukreja-Pandey, Sonia, Gaxiola-Garcia, Miguel Angel, Moheeputh, Nishan, Chen, Wei F
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.11.2024
• Subjects: Head and neck lymphedema; Face swelling; Lymphaticovenular anastomosis; Cervical lymph nodes; Lymph node to vein anastomosis; Head and neck cancer; Neurodegenerative disorders
• DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2024.07.007

In this study, the authors shed light on the underappreciated realm of head and neck lymphedema (HNL) amid the backdrop of significant advancements in extremity lymphedema management. Despite its prevalence and impact, HNL has long been overlooked, attributed to its subtle symptom presentation and lack of awareness among primary care providers. The study delves into the unique challenges associated with diagnosing and treating HNL, emphasizing the predominance of internal swelling over external manifestations. The authors advocate for the refinement and standardization of outcome measures and the integration of innovative techniques such as indocyanine green lymphography and patient-reported outcomes.