A Study on SCUBA diving of local fishing community in Okinawa
The fishing activity with self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (shortly SAC U B A) diving method and the fishermen's health condition were investigated. Data were obtained by field survey on diving fishermen on two fishing communities in Okinawa in June and July, 1979. Another data wer...
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Published in | Japanese Journal of Health and Human Ecology Vol. 46; no. 3; pp. 130 - 138 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
The Japanese Society of Health and Human Ecology
1980
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Abstract | The fishing activity with self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (shortly SAC U B A) diving method and the fishermen's health condition were investigated. Data were obtained by field survey on diving fishermen on two fishing communities in Okinawa in June and July, 1979. Another data were based upon the clinical records of decompression sickness, usually called divers' disease, patients who attended the Hospital, College of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus for the hyperbaric therapy from July, 1973up to August, 1979. Results are summarized as follows:(1) Divers' disease patients have increased rapidly among SCUBA diving fishermen in these few years.(2) As to the cases of the patients, the "Bends"-typed sickness, the comparatively slight one, occupies the highest ratio (59.6%).(3) The failure in the "decompression" method for the therapy, which has been almost done among the diving fishermen, makes sometimes them more serious sickness.(4) SCUBA diving fishermen force themselves considerably to be engaged in the diving activity as compared with the standard diving method not to be suffered from the divers' disease.(5) Their forcible diving activity is connected with their competition for a good catch, which seems to be leading to the exhaustion of marine resources.(6) The frequent occurrence of the diving fishermen's decompression sickness is closely related to the cultural factor of traditional fishing method, ecological factor of marine resources, and social factor of social structure such as co-operative systems of Okinawan fishermen. |
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AbstractList | The fishing activity with self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (shortly SAC U B A) diving method and the fishermen's health condition were investigated. Data were obtained by field survey on diving fishermen on two fishing communities in Okinawa in June and July, 1979. Another data were based upon the clinical records of decompression sickness, usually called divers' disease, patients who attended the Hospital, College of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus for the hyperbaric therapy from July, 1973up to August, 1979. Results are summarized as follows:(1) Divers' disease patients have increased rapidly among SCUBA diving fishermen in these few years.(2) As to the cases of the patients, the "Bends"-typed sickness, the comparatively slight one, occupies the highest ratio (59.6%).(3) The failure in the "decompression" method for the therapy, which has been almost done among the diving fishermen, makes sometimes them more serious sickness.(4) SCUBA diving fishermen force themselves considerably to be engaged in the diving activity as compared with the standard diving method not to be suffered from the divers' disease.(5) Their forcible diving activity is connected with their competition for a good catch, which seems to be leading to the exhaustion of marine resources.(6) The frequent occurrence of the diving fishermen's decompression sickness is closely related to the cultural factor of traditional fishing method, ecological factor of marine resources, and social factor of social structure such as co-operative systems of Okinawan fishermen. |
Author | OHYAMA, Satoki NOHARA, Tadahiro KAKINOHANA, Osamu YUSA, Toshiko TAKEDA, Jun SATO, Hiroaki |
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References | 6) 林浩:減圧症の臨床的ならびに実験的研究,福岡医学雑誌,65,889-908,1974 5) 白井祥平他:沖縄り自然,新星図書,1977 7) 労働省労働衛生課編:高気圧障害防止の手引建設業労働災害防止協会,1975 1) Yukio KUCHIKURA : The Struture of the fishing Activity system and Division of Labor According to Ageing a local Fishing Community of OKINAWA J. Fluman Ergol 3:105-130, 1975 3) 角田泰造:健康と潜水の科学,学苑社,1979 2) 寺嶋秀明:久高島の漁労活動,167「人類の自然誌」雄山閣,1977 4) 益田庄三他「漁民の社会」(大島袞二編者「魚人と海一漁撈文化を考える」所収)日本放送出版協会,1977 |
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Title | A Study on SCUBA diving of local fishing community in Okinawa |
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