Suscetibilidade antimicrobiana de Staphylococcus spp. isolados de cães com pioderma superficial
Foram obtidas 154 amostras de lesões cutâneas de cães com pioderma superficial atendidos no Serviço de Dermatologia Veterinária do Hospital Veterinário Universitário (HVU) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), com o objetivo de determinar a suscetibilidade antimicrobiana de isolados de Stap...
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Published in | Pesquisa veterinária brasileira Vol. 34; no. 4; pp. 355 - 361 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.04.2014
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Abstract | Foram obtidas 154 amostras de lesões cutâneas de cães com pioderma superficial atendidos no Serviço de Dermatologia Veterinária do Hospital Veterinário Universitário (HVU) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), com o objetivo de determinar a suscetibilidade antimicrobiana de isolados de Staphylococcus spp. e avaliar a presença de multirresistência. Após isolamento e identificação, as cepas foram submetidas ao teste de sensibilidade aos antimicrobianos, cujos resultados evidenciaram menores percentuais de resistência à associação amoxicilina e ácido clavulânico (1,9%), cefadroxil (1,9%), cefalexina (1,9%) e vancomicina (0,6%). Os maiores percentuais de resistência foram frente à amoxicilina (60,4%) e penicilina G (60,4%). A multirresistência foi detectada em 23,4% e a resistência à meticilina em 5,8% das amostras. Pode-se concluir que os isolados de Staphylococcus spp. apresentam elevada suscetibilidade aos antimicrobianos comumente utilizados no tratamento dos piodermas superficiais em cães atendidos no HVU-UFSM, como a cefalexina e a amoxicilina associada ao ácido clavulânico, confirmando a eleição desses fármacos para o tratamento de cães com esta afecção. A suscetibilidade diminuída das cepas frente às fluoroquinolonas, também recomendadas pela literatura para o tratamento de pioderma, permite sugerir que estes fármacos não devem mais ser considerados na seleção empírica. A identificação de Staphylococcus spp. multirresistentes na população canina estudada justifica análises bacteriológicas periódicas e regionais de lesões cutâneas de cães com pioderma superficial, a fim de minimizar a seleção de bactérias resistentes, possíveis falhas terapêuticas e também motiva a antimicrobianoterapia prudente.
A total of 154 samples of skin lesions were obtained from dogs with superficial pyoderma that were assisted by the Veterinary Dermatology Service at the University Veterinary Hospital (HVU), Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), aiming to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus spp. isolates and evaluate the presence of multidrug resistance profile. After bacterial isolation and identification, the strains were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility, and the results showed lower percentages of resistance to the amoxicillin and clavulanic acid association (1.9%), cefadroxil (1.9%), cephalexin (1.9%) and vancomycin (0.6%). The highest percentages were towards amoxicillin (60.4%) and penicillin G (60.4%). The multidrug resistance was detected in 23.4% and the methicillin resistance in 5.8% of the samples. It may be concluded that the Staphylococcus spp. isolates present high susceptibility to key antimicrobials used in the treatment of superficial pyodermas in dogs at the HVU-UFSM, such as cephalexin and the amoxicillin and clavulanic acid association, confirming the preference for these drugs when treating dogs with this disorder. The susceptibility of the strains to fluoroquinolones, also recommended in the literature for the treatment of pyodermas, allows suggesting that such drugs should not be considered in the empirical selection. The identification of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus spp. in the studied canine population justifies periodic and regional bacteriological tests of skin lesions in dogs with superficial pyoderma, possible therapeutic failures and also motivates wise use of antimicrobial therapy. |
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AbstractList | Foram obtidas 154 amostras de lesões cutâneas de cães com pioderma superficial atendidos no Serviço de Dermatologia Veterinária do Hospital Veterinário Universitário (HVU) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), com o objetivo de determinar a suscetibilidade antimicrobiana de isolados de Staphylococcus spp. e avaliar a presença de multirresistência. Após isolamento e identificação, as cepas foram submetidas ao teste de sensibilidade aos antimicrobianos, cujos resultados evidenciaram menores percentuais de resistência à associação amoxicilina e ácido clavulânico (1,9%), cefadroxil (1,9%), cefalexina (1,9%) e vancomicina (0,6%). Os maiores percentuais de resistência foram frente à amoxicilina (60,4%) e penicilina G (60,4%). A multirresistência foi detectada em 23,4% e a resistência à meticilina em 5,8% das amostras. Pode-se concluir que os isolados de Staphylococcus spp. apresentam elevada suscetibilidade aos antimicrobianos comumente utilizados no tratamento dos piodermas superficiais em cães atendidos no HVU-UFSM, como a cefalexina e a amoxicilina associada ao ácido clavulânico, confirmando a eleição desses fármacos para o tratamento de cães com esta afecção. A suscetibilidade diminuída das cepas frente às fluoroquinolonas, também recomendadas pela literatura para o tratamento de pioderma, permite sugerir que estes fármacos não devem mais ser considerados na seleção empírica. A identificação de Staphylococcus spp. multirresistentes na população canina estudada justifica análises bacteriológicas periódicas e regionais de lesões cutâneas de cães com pioderma superficial, a fim de minimizar a seleção de bactérias resistentes, possíveis falhas terapêuticas e também motiva a antimicrobianoterapia prudente.
A total of 154 samples of skin lesions were obtained from dogs with superficial pyoderma that were assisted by the Veterinary Dermatology Service at the University Veterinary Hospital (HVU), Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), aiming to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus spp. isolates and evaluate the presence of multidrug resistance profile. After bacterial isolation and identification, the strains were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility, and the results showed lower percentages of resistance to the amoxicillin and clavulanic acid association (1.9%), cefadroxil (1.9%), cephalexin (1.9%) and vancomycin (0.6%). The highest percentages were towards amoxicillin (60.4%) and penicillin G (60.4%). The multidrug resistance was detected in 23.4% and the methicillin resistance in 5.8% of the samples. It may be concluded that the Staphylococcus spp. isolates present high susceptibility to key antimicrobials used in the treatment of superficial pyodermas in dogs at the HVU-UFSM, such as cephalexin and the amoxicillin and clavulanic acid association, confirming the preference for these drugs when treating dogs with this disorder. The susceptibility of the strains to fluoroquinolones, also recommended in the literature for the treatment of pyodermas, allows suggesting that such drugs should not be considered in the empirical selection. The identification of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus spp. in the studied canine population justifies periodic and regional bacteriological tests of skin lesions in dogs with superficial pyoderma, possible therapeutic failures and also motivates wise use of antimicrobial therapy. |
Author | Schwab, Marcelo L. Schmidt, Claudete Silva, Ana Paula da Rampelotto, Carine Vargas, Agueda C. de Amaral, Anne S. do Maboni, Grazieli Escobar, Talita P. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ana Paula da surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Ana Paula da organization: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brasil – sequence: 2 givenname: Claudete surname: Schmidt fullname: Schmidt, Claudete organization: UFSM – sequence: 3 givenname: Agueda C. de surname: Vargas fullname: Vargas, Agueda C. de organization: UFSM – sequence: 4 givenname: Grazieli surname: Maboni fullname: Maboni, Grazieli organization: UFSM – sequence: 5 givenname: Carine surname: Rampelotto fullname: Rampelotto, Carine organization: UFSM – sequence: 6 givenname: Marcelo L. surname: Schwab fullname: Schwab, Marcelo L. organization: UFSM – sequence: 7 givenname: Talita P. surname: Escobar fullname: Escobar, Talita P. organization: UFSM – sequence: 8 givenname: Anne S. do surname: Amaral fullname: Amaral, Anne S. do organization: UFSM |
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Cites_doi | 10.2460/javma.1994.204.03.334 10.1093/jac/dkr367 10.1093/jac/dkm269 10.1016/j.rvsc.2009.01.011 10.1136/vr.158.16.533 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.06.002 10.2460/javma.2005.226.904 10.1016/j.cvsm.2005.09.014 10.2460/javma.230.2.221 10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.09.014 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00635.x 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2004.tb00180.x 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1991.tb00960.x 10.1177/104063871102300211 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2011.01165.x 10.1590/S1517-83822009000300011 10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.12.018 10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.12.028 10.1111/j.1439-0450.2004.00816.x 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00585.x 10.1093/ajcp/45.4_ts.493 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2011.00995.x 10.1590/S0100-736X2009000200013 |
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