Oil-infused surface on galvanized iron pipes for anti-scaling in industrial applications
Scale deposition on the surface of pipelines is a common phenomenon in industrial production. It not only decreases the heat conduction efficiency of the pipeline and increases energy consumption, but also leads to corrosion of the pipeline. Although varieties methods are developed to prevent pipeli...
Saved in:
| Published in | Surface engineering Vol. 40; no. 5; pp. 568 - 574 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London, England
SAGE Publications
01.05.2024
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0267-0844 1743-2944 |
| DOI | 10.1177/02670844241273528 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Scale deposition on the surface of pipelines is a common phenomenon in industrial production. It not only decreases the heat conduction efficiency of the pipeline and increases energy consumption, but also leads to corrosion of the pipeline. Although varieties methods are developed to prevent pipeline scale deposition, these methods could not meet the requirements of harsh production conditions. This study introduces a novel oil-infused surface on galvanized iron for efficient anti-scaling in industrial pipelines. The surface of galvanized iron is firstly oxidized and modified to be superhydrophobic/superoleophilic, followed by injection of oil to form oil-infused surface. This oil-infused superhydrophobic/superoleophilic surface demonstrates excellent water repellency and superior anti-scaling performance compared to untreated galvanized iron. It may provide a promising anti-scaling option for iron-based pipelines in industrial productions. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Scale deposition on the surface of pipelines is a common phenomenon in industrial production. It not only decreases the heat conduction efficiency of the pipeline and increases energy consumption, but also leads to corrosion of the pipeline. Although varieties methods are developed to prevent pipeline scale deposition, these methods could not meet the requirements of harsh production conditions. This study introduces a novel oil-infused surface on galvanized iron for efficient anti-scaling in industrial pipelines. The surface of galvanized iron is firstly oxidized and modified to be superhydrophobic/superoleophilic, followed by injection of oil to form oil-infused surface. This oil-infused superhydrophobic/superoleophilic surface demonstrates excellent water repellency and superior anti-scaling performance compared to untreated galvanized iron. It may provide a promising anti-scaling option for iron-based pipelines in industrial productions. |
| Author | Dong, Hua Bai, Jiaojiao Sun, Wenjuan Deng, Chengxi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jiaojiao surname: Bai fullname: Bai, Jiaojiao – sequence: 2 givenname: Chengxi surname: Deng fullname: Deng, Chengxi – sequence: 3 givenname: Wenjuan surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Wenjuan email: wjsungzliang@163.com – sequence: 4 givenname: Hua surname: Dong fullname: Dong, Hua email: donghua@cdut.edu.cn |
| BookMark | eNp9UMtqwzAQFCWFOmk_oDf9gFJpLUvOsYS-IJBLC72ZjSwFBVc2kl1ov74y6a1QWFj2McPMLMki9MESciv4Wgit7zgozWspQQrQZQX1BSmEliWDjZQLUsx3Nj9ckWVKJ85B6LoqyPved8wHNyXb0jRFh8bSPtAjdp8Y_Hfe-pjnwQ82UddHimH0LBnsfDhSH3K1Uxqjx47iMHTe4Oj7kK7JpcMu2ZvfviJvjw-v22e22z-9bO93zECpRqYOAM6VWoEDdG02gK1A6UwtrMEs0yi5AaGE2SBwYbjiMrsrq-pQtc5guSLizGtin1K0rhmi_8D41QjezNE0f6LJmPUZk_Bom1M_xZAl_gP4AWniZlo |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128557 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2022.106970 10.1039/D0CS00036A 10.1016/j.cej.2022.136044 10.1021/acsami.7b10756 10.1557/s43578-022-00875-w 10.1039/D2MH00933A 10.1021/acsnano.9b04129 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.241 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116323 10.1021/acsomega.0c00633 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c00412 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01282 10.30638/eemj.2014.315 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.03.039 10.1002/app.46760 10.1017/jfm.2017.360 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.130167 10.1021/acs.est.1c01850 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131472 10.1063/5.0158172 10.1016/j.jiec.2018.11.009 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.12.047 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127136 10.1146/annurev-fluid-030121-113156 10.1016/j.apacoust.2021.107984 10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112109 10.1038/nature10447 10.1039/C6RA11383D 10.1002/adma.202209796 10.1002/crat.201700188 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.06.038 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2023.107851 10.1016/j.geothermics.2017.10.015 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2024 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2024 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1177/02670844241273528 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1743-2944 |
| EndPage | 574 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1177_02670844241273528 10.1177_02670844241273528 |
| GroupedDBID | 002 0R~ 123 1~B 29Q 4.4 8WZ A6W AAGLT AAJMT AAQXI AATAA ABCCY ABDBF ABFIM ABJNI ABKLS ABPNF ABRHV ABUJY ABUNW ABXYU ACFOO ACGFS ACOXC ACTIO ACTTO ACUHS ACUIR ACVGN ADCVX ADEBD ADGTB ADUKL ADUMR ADVBO ADXEU ADYCX AEAXR AEHZU AENEX AEXNY AEYOC AEZBV AFION AGDLA AGKLV AGVKY AGWUF AHDMH AIJEM AKHJE AKOOK ALKDR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALQZU ALRRR ALXIB AMATQ AQRUH ARTOV AWYRJ BGSSV BLEHA BPACV BWMZZ CCCUG CS3 CYRSC DAOYK DGEBU DKSSO DU5 E01 EBS EJD FETWF FHBDP H13 HCLVR HZ~ IFELN IPNFZ J8X KYCEM LJTGL M46 M4Z MV1 NUSFT O9- OPCYK P2P P75 P7B Q1R RIG SAUOL SCNPE SFC TAJZE TDBHL TFL TFW TTHFI ZE2 AAYXX AJGYC CITATION |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c236t-6b22ff3762f2afd442ad1a4fc81eca002c6492161c9a201c0604528355b5dfca3 |
| ISSN | 0267-0844 |
| IngestDate | Tue Jul 01 05:26:54 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 17 22:31:02 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 5 |
| Keywords | galvanized iron tube industrial pipeline oil-infused surface anti-scaling superhydrophobic/superoleophilic surface |
| Language | English |
| License | https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c236t-6b22ff3762f2afd442ad1a4fc81eca002c6492161c9a201c0604528355b5dfca3 |
| PageCount | 7 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1177_02670844241273528 sage_journals_10_1177_02670844241273528 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20240500 2024-05-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-05-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 5 year: 2024 text: 20240500 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | London, England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London, England |
| PublicationTitle | Surface engineering |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications |
| Publisher_xml | – name: SAGE Publications |
| References | Wang, Zhao, He 2023; 35 Sett, Yan, Barac 2017; 9 Zhang, Chen, Wang 2023; 668 Zhang, Yu, Chen 2019; 803 Li, Peng, Xin 2023; 232 Wang, Luo, Liang 2018; 53 You, Yang, Li 2012 Zang, Wang, Meng 2022; 9 Wang, Meng, Wang 2021; 37 Pakzad, Nouri-Borujerdi, Moosavi 2022; 170 Saleh, Movahed, Attarbashi 2018; 135 Zhou, Li, Zhu 2023; 38 Zhang, Chen, Wang 2023; 184 He, Wang, Zhang 2022; 61 Wu, Li, Zhao 2022; 441 Fu, Arenas, Leonardi 2017; 824 Li, Tang, Ye 2016 Zhou, Liu, Tang 2023; 134 Yang, He, Chang 2021; 415 Liu, Zhang, Tao 2016; 6 Villegas, Zhang, Abu Jarad 2019; 13 Hardt, McHale 2022; 54 Peng, Li, Li 2022; 441 Wang, Huang, Yu 2015; 35 Ren, Xue, Tang 2023; 475 Jamero, Zarrouk, Mroczek 2018; 72 Zang, Chen, Yang 2022 Wong, Kang, Tang 2011; 477 Chen, Yu, Chen 2021; 55 Kocsis 2014; 13 Benslimane, Bouhidel, Ferfache 2020; 186 Zhang, Liu, Zhang 2019; 70 Sousa, Barbosa, Signorelli 2017; 325 Seo, Seong, Lee 2020; 5 Ishikawa, Hirata, Kijimoto 2021 Wang, Zhang, Yang 2010 Peppou-Chapman, Hong, Waterhouse 2020; 49 bibr7-02670844241273528 bibr32-02670844241273528 Zang RH (bibr19-02670844241273528) 2022 bibr25-02670844241273528 bibr12-02670844241273528 bibr17-02670844241273528 bibr27-02670844241273528 bibr35-02670844241273528 bibr15-02670844241273528 bibr22-02670844241273528 bibr2-02670844241273528 bibr33-02670844241273528 bibr6-02670844241273528 bibr10-02670844241273528 bibr20-02670844241273528 bibr30-02670844241273528 bibr9-02670844241273528 bibr36-02670844241273528 bibr23-02670844241273528 bibr29-02670844241273528 bibr16-02670844241273528 bibr26-02670844241273528 bibr13-02670844241273528 bibr8-02670844241273528 bibr11-02670844241273528 bibr18-02670844241273528 bibr34-02670844241273528 bibr5-02670844241273528 bibr37-02670844241273528 bibr28-02670844241273528 bibr21-02670844241273528 bibr24-02670844241273528 Li J (bibr3-02670844241273528) 2016 bibr14-02670844241273528 bibr31-02670844241273528 bibr1-02670844241273528 Wang Y (bibr4-02670844241273528) 2015; 35 |
| References_xml | – volume: 9 start-page: 36400 year: 2017 end-page: 36408 article-title: Lubricant-Infused surfaces for low-surface-tension fluids: promise versus reality publication-title: Acs Appl Mater Inter – volume: 53 start-page: 1700188 year: 2018 article-title: Effect of electromagnetic fields on calcium carbonate solution crystallization and magnetic memory effect publication-title: Cryst Res Technol – start-page: 110 year: 2010 end-page: 116 article-title: Development of hydrophilic barrier layer on nanofibrous substrate as composite membrane via a facile route publication-title: J Membr Sci – volume: 441 start-page: 128557 year: 2022 article-title: Theoretical and experimental study of spontaneous adsorption-induced superhydrophobic Cu coating with hierarchical structures and its anti-scaling property publication-title: Surf Coat Tech – volume: 54 start-page: 83 year: 2022 end-page: 104 article-title: Flow and drop transport along liquid-infused surfaces publication-title: Annu Rev Fluid Mech – volume: 475 start-page: 130167 year: 2023 article-title: Enhanced scale inhibition and anti-wax capacities of passive materials via ultrasonic rolling processing publication-title: Surf Coat Tech – volume: 477 start-page: 443 year: 2011 end-page: 447 article-title: Bioinspired self-repairing slippery surfaces with pressure-stable omniphobicity publication-title: Nature – volume: 13 start-page: 2817 year: 2014 end-page: 2824 article-title: Modeling and vibration analysis of limescale deposition in geothermal pipes publication-title: Environ Eng Manag J – volume: 668 start-page: 131472 year: 2023 article-title: Preparation of liquid-infused surface on epoxy resin for improved tribological and anti-corrosion performance publication-title: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects – volume: 49 start-page: 3688 year: 2020 end-page: 3715 article-title: Life and death of liquid-infused surfaces: a review on the choice, analysis and fate of the infused liquid layer publication-title: Chem Soc Rev – volume: 13 start-page: 8517 year: 2019 end-page: 8536 article-title: Liquid-infused surfaces: a review of theory, design, and applications publication-title: Acs Nano – volume: 824 start-page: 688 year: 2017 end-page: 700 article-title: Liquid-infused surfaces as a passive method of turbulent drag reduction publication-title: J Fluid Mech – volume: 61 start-page: 5272 year: 2022 end-page: 5284 article-title: Efficient antiscaling technology based on superhydrophobicity coupled ultrasonic technology publication-title: Ind Eng Chem Res – volume: 38 start-page: 2339 year: 2023 end-page: 2348 article-title: The preparation of slippery liquid-infused surface and the droplets bounce behavior publication-title: J Mater Res – volume: 55 start-page: 8839 year: 2021 end-page: 8847 article-title: Dynamic poly(dimethylsiloxane) brush coating shows even better antiscaling capability than the low-surface-energy fluorocarbon counterpart publication-title: Environ Sci Technol – volume: 134 start-page: 055303 year: 2023 article-title: Robust and durable self-lubricated surface by facile fabrication for anti-icing/deicing publication-title: J Appl Phys – volume: 5 start-page: 11515 year: 2020 end-page: 11521 article-title: Anti-biofouling features of eco-friendly oleamide-PDMS copolymers publication-title: Acs Omega – volume: 170 start-page: 106970 year: 2022 article-title: Drag reduction ability of slippery liquid-infused surfaces: a review publication-title: Prog Org Coat – volume: 72 start-page: 1 year: 2018 end-page: 14 article-title: Mineral scaling in two-phase geothermal pipelines: two case studies publication-title: Geothermics – volume: 135 start-page: 46760 year: 2018 article-title: Study on the anti-biofouling effects of the grafted polyamide 6 fibers by several vinyl chemicals publication-title: J Appl Polym Sci – volume: 9 start-page: 2872 year: 2022 end-page: 2880 article-title: Sustainable scale resistance on a bioinspired synergistic microspine coating with a collectible liquid barrier publication-title: Mater Horiz – volume: 35 start-page: 23 year: 2015 end-page: 26 article-title: Research on the high-frequency electromagnetic scale inhibition and its mechanism publication-title: Industrial Water Treatment – start-page: 127 year: 2022 end-page: 132 article-title: Scalable and robust bio-inspired organogel coating by spraying method towards dynamic anti-scaling publication-title: Chem Res Chinese Univ – start-page: 241 year: 2012 end-page: 247 article-title: Low pressure high flux thin film nanofibrous composite membranes prepared by electrospraying technique combined with solution treatment publication-title: Journal of Membrane Science – volume: 35 start-page: 2209796 year: 2023 article-title: Water spider-inspired nanofiber coating with sustainable scale repellency via air-replenishing strategy publication-title: Adv Mater – volume: 184 start-page: 107851 year: 2023 article-title: Preparation of bio-inspired liquid-infused surface on epoxy resin coating for reliable hydrophobic and anti-corrosion properties publication-title: Prog Org Coat – volume: 37 start-page: 8639 year: 2021 end-page: 8657 article-title: Recent progress of bioinspired scalephobic surfaces with specific barrier layers publication-title: Langmuir – volume: 186 start-page: 116323 year: 2020 article-title: Mechanistic study of the synergetic inhibiting effects of Zn2+, Cu2 + and Mg2 + ions on calcium carbonate precipitation publication-title: Water Res – volume: 325 start-page: 58 year: 2017 end-page: 64 article-title: Anti-scaling properties of a SLIPS material prepared by silicon oil infusion in porous polyaniline obtained by electropolymerization publication-title: Surf Coat Tech – start-page: 107984 year: 2021 article-title: Improved effectiveness of acoustic absorbing materials by using air layers in a one-dimensional tube publication-title: Applied Acoustics – volume: 803 start-page: 51 year: 2019 end-page: 60 article-title: Highly transparent and robust slippery lubricant-infused porous surfaces with anti-icing and anti-fouling performances publication-title: J Alloy Compd – volume: 415 start-page: 127136 year: 2021 article-title: Facile fabrication of fluorine-free slippery lubricant-infused cerium stearate surfaces for marine antifouling and anticorrosion application publication-title: Surf Coat Tech – year: 2016 article-title: Scale formation and control in oil and gas fields: A review publication-title: J Disper Sci Technol – volume: 232 start-page: 112109 year: 2023 article-title: Bionic eco-friendly synergic anti-scaling Cu-Zn-CeO2 coating on steel substrate functionalized by multi-scale structures and heating enhanced adsorption publication-title: Mater Design – volume: 70 start-page: 462 year: 2019 end-page: 471 article-title: A novel attach-and-release mineral scale control strategy: laboratory investigation of retention and release of scale inhibitor on pipe surface publication-title: J Ind Eng Chem – volume: 441 start-page: 136044 year: 2022 article-title: A universal strategy to prepare hot liquid super-repellent surfaces for anti-scalding and anti-scaling publication-title: Chem Eng J – volume: 6 start-page: 70251 year: 2016 end-page: 70260 article-title: Strategies for anti-icing: low surface energy or liquid-infused? publication-title: Rsc Advances – ident: bibr8-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128557 – ident: bibr33-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2022.106970 – ident: bibr24-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1039/D0CS00036A – ident: bibr7-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.136044 – ident: bibr37-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b10756 – ident: bibr13-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1557/s43578-022-00875-w – ident: bibr21-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1039/D2MH00933A – ident: bibr25-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b04129 – ident: bibr29-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.241 – ident: bibr9-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116323 – start-page: 127 year: 2022 ident: bibr19-02670844241273528 publication-title: Chem Res Chinese Univ – ident: bibr27-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00633 – ident: bibr10-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c00412 – ident: bibr14-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01282 – ident: bibr2-02670844241273528 doi: 10.30638/eemj.2014.315 – volume: 35 start-page: 23 year: 2015 ident: bibr4-02670844241273528 publication-title: Industrial Water Treatment – ident: bibr17-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.03.039 – ident: bibr26-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1002/app.46760 – ident: bibr35-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1017/jfm.2017.360 – ident: bibr11-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.130167 – ident: bibr22-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c01850 – ident: bibr20-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131472 – ident: bibr30-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1063/5.0158172 – ident: bibr12-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1016/j.jiec.2018.11.009 – ident: bibr18-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.12.047 – ident: bibr32-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127136 – ident: bibr34-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-030121-113156 – year: 2016 ident: bibr3-02670844241273528 publication-title: J Disper Sci Technol – ident: bibr16-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2021.107984 – ident: bibr6-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112109 – ident: bibr36-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1038/nature10447 – ident: bibr28-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1039/C6RA11383D – ident: bibr15-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1002/adma.202209796 – ident: bibr5-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1002/crat.201700188 – ident: bibr23-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.06.038 – ident: bibr31-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2023.107851 – ident: bibr1-02670844241273528 doi: 10.1016/j.geothermics.2017.10.015 |
| SSID | ssj0021785 |
| Score | 2.3380609 |
| Snippet | Scale deposition on the surface of pipelines is a common phenomenon in industrial production. It not only decreases the heat conduction efficiency of the... |
| SourceID | crossref sage |
| SourceType | Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 568 |
| Title | Oil-infused surface on galvanized iron pipes for anti-scaling in industrial applications |
| URI | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/02670844241273528 |
| Volume | 40 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NS-QwFA-jXtaD-LWs6wc5CAtKZZpJOunRTwZB96Di3IYkTdjK0hlsK-LJP92XNk7iF6iHlhJCSvJ-fX3Je-_3ENqm3EgOmj8SsbKnVV0eSUZVlGmbeU0F5crmDp-dJ4Mrejpkw07nMYhaqiu5px7ezSv5jlShDeRqs2S_INnpoNAAzyBfuIOE4f4pGf_N_0cwTl2C1VjWt0bARwrSBKV_ZxMsodUmse1O8okuXbhklUcliMVlsuS-cEfoyQ4t1gs3rvbEhf70swkFOM3F-AauqU2sW_1x-A8e7nPvdmoU3LUubmoPySMXEjyoRXgAQagP9ws8X--fMRLQwl3eEjzu6VbDWk5Ukro2p4JbxiYHNRboU9bW3HG_ZtYW9Hmr9Ru_s32bfRnYJGCTMZdz_pJM2_Uevek7g-YIbDRAtc_tHxwdnEw37XG_Kes6nYrzjDekXa8HeWHbBIGBja1yuYgW3CYD77eIWUIdXSyj-YB6cgUNA-xghx08LrDHDrbYwQ12MGAHh9jBeYE9dnCInVV0dXJ8eTiIXJWNSJFeUkWJJMQY-M8QQ4TJYDoiiwU1isdaCVgBldCUwMZApQKsRWXZliwjEGOSZUaJ3k80W4wL_QthI2xUFc84oYYK2UuF6PFMdnVfxDLpp2to53l9RpOWTGUUP_PNv17MNfTHruDIfW_lxz1_f7rnOvrhEbyBZqvbWm-CUVnJLSf3J3fDb9o |
| linkProvider | EBSCOhost |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Oil-infused+surface+on+galvanized+iron+pipes+for+anti-scaling+in+industrial+applications&rft.jtitle=Surface+engineering&rft.au=Bai%2C+Jiaojiao&rft.au=Deng%2C+Chengxi&rft.au=Sun%2C+Wenjuan&rft.au=Dong%2C+Hua&rft.date=2024-05-01&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.issn=0267-0844&rft.eissn=1743-2944&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=568&rft.epage=574&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F02670844241273528&rft.externalDocID=10.1177_02670844241273528 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0267-0844&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0267-0844&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0267-0844&client=summon |