Nonlinear dynamics of a passively Q-switched Nd:YAG/Cr:YAG laser subject to rectangular wave pump modulation

In this work, we theoretically investigate the dynamic behaviors of a passively Q-switched Nd:YAG/Cr:YAG laser under rectangular wave pump modulation. The results show that, fixing the parameter of pump modulation, such as modulation amplitude ( A m ), modulation frequency ( f m ), unmodulated pump...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inLaser physics Vol. 35; no. 7; pp. 75401 - 75407
Main Authors Sun, Zhaoqi, Bian, Jiayi, Wang, Qiupin, Xia, Guangqiong, Deng, Tao, Lin, Xiaodong, Wu, Zhengmao, Chen, Jianjun, Fan, Li, Gao, Ziye
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published IOP Publishing 01.07.2025
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract In this work, we theoretically investigate the dynamic behaviors of a passively Q-switched Nd:YAG/Cr:YAG laser under rectangular wave pump modulation. The results show that, fixing the parameter of pump modulation, such as modulation amplitude ( A m ), modulation frequency ( f m ), unmodulated pump rate ( P 0 ) and duty ratio ( DR m ), the passively Q-switched Nd:YAG/Cr:YAG laser can exhibit a variety of nonlinear dynamical behaviors such as period-one (P1), period-two (P2), multi-period and chaotic pulsation. Bifurcation diagrams show that both pulse intensity and pulse frequency display nonlinear dynamics, illustrating an evolution path of quasi-periodic bifurcation. Additionally, mappings uncover the transitions between different dynamic states in the parameter space of the DR m between and other parameters.
AbstractList In this work, we theoretically investigate the dynamic behaviors of a passively Q-switched Nd:YAG/Cr:YAG laser under rectangular wave pump modulation. The results show that, fixing the parameter of pump modulation, such as modulation amplitude ( A m ), modulation frequency ( f m ), unmodulated pump rate ( P 0 ) and duty ratio ( DR m ), the passively Q-switched Nd:YAG/Cr:YAG laser can exhibit a variety of nonlinear dynamical behaviors such as period-one (P1), period-two (P2), multi-period and chaotic pulsation. Bifurcation diagrams show that both pulse intensity and pulse frequency display nonlinear dynamics, illustrating an evolution path of quasi-periodic bifurcation. Additionally, mappings uncover the transitions between different dynamic states in the parameter space of the DR m between and other parameters.
Author Sun, Zhaoqi
Xia, Guangqiong
Wu, Zhengmao
Deng, Tao
Lin, Xiaodong
Gao, Ziye
Fan, Li
Chen, Jianjun
Bian, Jiayi
Wang, Qiupin
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zhaoqi
  surname: Sun
  fullname: Sun, Zhaoqi
  organization: Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Structure Optoelectronics , Chongqing 400715, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jiayi
  surname: Bian
  fullname: Bian, Jiayi
  organization: Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Structure Optoelectronics , Chongqing 400715, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Qiupin
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Qiupin
  organization: Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Structure Optoelectronics , Chongqing 400715, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Guangqiong
  surname: Xia
  fullname: Xia, Guangqiong
  organization: Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Structure Optoelectronics , Chongqing 400715, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Tao
  surname: Deng
  fullname: Deng, Tao
  organization: Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Structure Optoelectronics , Chongqing 400715, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Xiaodong
  surname: Lin
  fullname: Lin, Xiaodong
  organization: Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Structure Optoelectronics , Chongqing 400715, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Zhengmao
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Zhengmao
  organization: Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Structure Optoelectronics , Chongqing 400715, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Jianjun
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Jianjun
  organization: Xinjiang Medical University School of Medical Engineering and Technology, Urumqi 83001l, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Li
  surname: Fan
  fullname: Fan, Li
  organization: Southwest University College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing 400715, People’s Republic of China
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Ziye
  surname: Gao
  fullname: Gao, Ziye
  organization: Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Structure Optoelectronics , Chongqing 400715, People’s Republic of China
BookMark eNp1kFFLwzAUhYNMcJu--5gfYF2yJt3m2xg6hTERFPQp3CY32tEmJWk39u_XMvHNp3M43HO4fCMycN4hIbec3XM2n0-4lDLJMs4nYDC3_IIM_6JB55kUnWefV2QU444xIQTjQ1JuvSsLhxCoOTqoCh2ptxRoDTEWeyyP9C2Jh6LRP2jo1jx8LdeTVeiFlhAx0NjmO9QNbTwNnYL7bstu7QB7pHVb1bTypkuawrtrcmmhjHjzq2Py8fT4vnpONq_rl9Vyk-hpKpsEMU-1RWG04NwAz1nONbLFTAtIUYOZQT5PUTA5zTCbAaTc2HwqLCystFKkY8LOuzr4GANaVYeignBUnKmelurRqB6NOtPqKnfnSuFrtfNtcN2D_5-fAA8jcNM
CODEN LAPHEJ
Cites_doi 10.1364/OPEX.12.003972
10.1088/1555-6611/acc23f
10.1016/j.rinp.2018.12.050
10.1364/OL.28.000325
10.3390/photonics8040093
10.1002/lapl.200710062
10.1049/el.2019.3173
10.1364/OL.42.000423
10.1364/OE.18.019977
10.1109/JSTQE.2005.850249
10.1016/j.optcom.2020.126378
10.1142/S0218127412501854
10.1088/1555-6611/ac996e
10.1088/1555-6611/ad04cd
10.1142/S0218127406016355
10.1364/OL.35.003498
10.1364/OL.41.001054
10.1088/2040-8978/15/8/085201
10.1364/OE.22.015686
10.1109/JPHOT.2012.2235420
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2025 Astro Ltd. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2025 Astro Ltd. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1088/1555-6611/adebf1
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Physics
EISSN 1555-6611
ExternalDocumentID 10_1088_1555_6611_adebf1
lpadebf1
GroupedDBID 0R~
0VY
1N0
29L
4.4
408
40D
5GY
6NX
AAGCD
AAJIO
AATNI
ABHWH
ABIJN
ABJNI
ABVAM
ACGFS
ACHIP
ACREN
ADEQX
ADWVK
AENEX
AFBBN
AFYNE
AHBYD
AKPSB
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMTXH
AOAED
ATQHT
BA0
CEBXE
CJUJL
CRLBU
CS3
EBS
F5P
IIPPG
IJHAN
IOP
IZVLO
KOT
N5L
P9T
PJBAE
QOS
R9I
RIN
ROL
RPA
RSV
S1Z
S27
S3B
SDH
SOJ
SY9
T13
WK8
AAYXX
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c235t-eeb3cfe4dc411da1b0b1ce097c4a3ecad7ab83e40526e67aa31dfb24fa9f5f543
IEDL.DBID IOP
ISSN 1054-660X
IngestDate Wed Jul 16 16:49:41 EDT 2025
Wed Jul 16 05:32:12 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 7
Language English
License This article is available under the terms of the IOP-Standard License.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c235t-eeb3cfe4dc411da1b0b1ce097c4a3ecad7ab83e40526e67aa31dfb24fa9f5f543
Notes 2025LPL0205
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1088_1555_6611_adebf1
iop_journals_10_1088_1555_6611_adebf1
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20250701
2025-07-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-07-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2025
  text: 20250701
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Laser physics
PublicationTitleAbbrev LP
PublicationTitleAlternate Laser Phys
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher IOP Publishing
Publisher_xml – name: IOP Publishing
References Chang (lpadebf1bib2) 2023; 33
Ng (lpadebf1bib13) 2006; 16
Jelínková (lpadebf1bib8) 2007; 4
Setzler (lpadebf1bib4) 2005; 11
Song (lpadebf1bib6) 2021; 478
Tang (lpadebf1bib10) 2003; 28
Wei (lpadebf1bib16) 2012; 22
Chiu (lpadebf1bib18) 2017; 42
Kovalsky (lpadebf1bib11) 2010; 35
Wei (lpadebf1bib15) 2010; 18
Wei (lpadebf1bib12) 2004; 12
Rauda (lpadebf1bib20) 2019; 12
Kornev (lpadebf1bib5) 2020; 56
Tang (lpadebf1bib7) 2021; 8
Chang (lpadebf1bib17) 2013; 5
Yin (lpadebf1bib1) 2022; 32
Hong (lpadebf1bib19) 2013; 15
Yang (lpadebf1bib9) 2014; 22
Tsai (lpadebf1bib14) 2016; 41
Kong (lpadebf1bib3) 2023; 33
References_xml – volume: 12
  start-page: 3972
  year: 2004
  ident: lpadebf1bib12
  publication-title: Opt. Express
  doi: 10.1364/OPEX.12.003972
– volume: 33
  year: 2023
  ident: lpadebf1bib2
  publication-title: Laser Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/1555-6611/acc23f
– volume: 12
  start-page: 908
  year: 2019
  ident: lpadebf1bib20
  publication-title: Results Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rinp.2018.12.050
– volume: 28
  start-page: 325
  year: 2003
  ident: lpadebf1bib10
  publication-title: Opt. Lett.
  doi: 10.1364/OL.28.000325
– volume: 8
  start-page: 93
  year: 2021
  ident: lpadebf1bib7
  publication-title: Photonics
  doi: 10.3390/photonics8040093
– volume: 4
  start-page: 835
  year: 2007
  ident: lpadebf1bib8
  publication-title: Laser Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1002/lapl.200710062
– volume: 56
  start-page: 339
  year: 2020
  ident: lpadebf1bib5
  publication-title: Electron. Lett.
  doi: 10.1049/el.2019.3173
– volume: 42
  start-page: 423
  year: 2017
  ident: lpadebf1bib18
  publication-title: Opt. Lett.
  doi: 10.1364/OL.42.000423
– volume: 18
  start-page: 19977
  year: 2010
  ident: lpadebf1bib15
  publication-title: Opt. Express
  doi: 10.1364/OE.18.019977
– volume: 11
  start-page: 645
  year: 2005
  ident: lpadebf1bib4
  publication-title: IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2005.850249
– volume: 478
  year: 2021
  ident: lpadebf1bib6
  publication-title: Opt. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2020.126378
– volume: 22
  year: 2012
  ident: lpadebf1bib16
  publication-title: Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos
  doi: 10.1142/S0218127412501854
– volume: 32
  year: 2022
  ident: lpadebf1bib1
  publication-title: Laser Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/1555-6611/ac996e
– volume: 33
  year: 2023
  ident: lpadebf1bib3
  publication-title: Laser Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad04cd
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2689
  year: 2006
  ident: lpadebf1bib13
  publication-title: Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos
  doi: 10.1142/S0218127406016355
– volume: 35
  start-page: 3498
  year: 2010
  ident: lpadebf1bib11
  publication-title: Opt. Lett.
  doi: 10.1364/OL.35.003498
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1054
  year: 2016
  ident: lpadebf1bib14
  publication-title: Opt. Lett.
  doi: 10.1364/OL.41.001054
– volume: 15
  year: 2013
  ident: lpadebf1bib19
  publication-title: J. Opt.
  doi: 10.1088/2040-8978/15/8/085201
– volume: 22
  start-page: 15686
  year: 2014
  ident: lpadebf1bib9
  publication-title: Opt. Express
  doi: 10.1364/OE.22.015686
– volume: 5
  year: 2013
  ident: lpadebf1bib17
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics J.
  doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2012.2235420
SSID ssj0044401
Score 2.3882692
Snippet In this work, we theoretically investigate the dynamic behaviors of a passively Q-switched Nd:YAG/Cr:YAG laser under rectangular wave pump modulation. The...
SourceID crossref
iop
SourceType Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 75401
SubjectTerms Nd:YAG/Cr:YAG
nonlinear dynamics
passively Q-switched laser
rectangular wave pump modulation
Title Nonlinear dynamics of a passively Q-switched Nd:YAG/Cr:YAG laser subject to rectangular wave pump modulation
URI https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1555-6611/adebf1
Volume 35
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEF5qRfDiW6wv9qAHD9s22c2jeirFWgSrgoUKQtgniLUpSWrRX-9skoqKgnhKDsNmmZ3M983u7AxCRzKHeY8R6oqAAN66hDMmiWYtKgPPgN3Y-85Xfb83YJdDb1hBZx93YeJJ6frr8FoUCi5UWCbEhQ1AQI8ArDgNrrQwEPos0hCA097eu76Zu2HGWN77GPgDA-nmsDyj_GmEL5i0AN_9BDHdVfQwn1yRWfJUn2aiLt--1W385-zX0EpJPXG7EF1HFT3eQEt5CqhMN9GoX1TN4AlWRZv6FMcGczwBfg0-cfSKb0k6e7TLrHBfnd63LxqdxD4wUHCd4HQq7K4OzmJs_ajdCYW4Gc_4i8YTMBv8HKuyW9gWGnTP7zo9UvZiINKlXkY0BN3SaKYkcxzFHdEUjtTNViAZp1pyFXARUs1s-RjtB5xTRxnhMsNbxjMeo9uoOo7HegdhBQwR4jbKuTKMCvAY2le-LaUHXMe4uoZO5qsRTYqSG1F-VB6GkdVeZLUXFdqroWNQdFT-d-mvcrt_lNtDy65t8Jvn4-6japZM9QGwjkwc5tb1Dsbg0hY
linkProvider IOP Publishing
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1LT9tAEB7xEKiXQmlRU157KAcOm8TedZwgcUBAgNIGkIqUnsw-JUSIrdghCn-Kv8JPYtZ2KkBU6oUDJ1vWarU7M55vZnceAN9VDvMBp8yXIUW89angXFHDW0yFgUW5cfnOvzqNowv-oxt0p-D-by5MnJSqv4qvRaHggoRlQFyzhggYUIQVrya0kdarJdqWUZUnZjxCny3dOd5HBm_6fvvg994RLdsKUOWzIKMG_UdlDdeKe54WnqxLT5l6K1RcMKOEDoVsMsNdJRTTCIVgnrbS51a0bGADznDeaZgNGGK1yxg8PZuofs553m8ZbRaOK6x3y3vR11b9DAenca9PYK29AA8TghTRLNfVYSar6u5Frch3RLFF-Fia2GS3WN4nmDL9JZjLQ11V-hl6naI6iBgQPe6LG_xIYksESdCPQN3fG5Nzmo6unDhr0tHbf3YPa3sD9yDoapgBSYfSnV6RLCYOL9yJbw9nG4lbQxL8PchNrMuuaF_g4k22ugwz_bhvvgLRaAmjf8qE0JYziZrRNHTDlQxEm876pgJbEwmIkqK0SJSHBDSbkeNY5DgWFRyrwCYyNyr1S_rPcd_-c9wGzJ_tt6Ofx52TFfjgu57GeQjyKsxkg6FZQ0Mrk-u5cBO4fGvZeAR7pjYd
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nonlinear+dynamics+of+a+passively+Q-switched+Nd%3AYAG%2FCr%3AYAG+laser+subject+to+rectangular+wave+pump+modulation&rft.jtitle=Laser+physics&rft.au=Sun%2C+Zhaoqi&rft.au=Bian%2C+Jiayi&rft.au=Wang%2C+Qiupin&rft.au=Xia%2C+Guangqiong&rft.date=2025-07-01&rft.issn=1054-660X&rft.eissn=1555-6611&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=75401&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1555-6611%2Fadebf1&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1088_1555_6611_adebf1
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1054-660X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1054-660X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1054-660X&client=summon