Analytical Solutions of Generalised Emden–Fowler Initial and Boundary Value Problems of Higher Order

In this paper, the analytical solutions of a class of generalised linear and nonlinear Emden–Fowler-type equations of higher order are presented using a power series method. The proposed equations are subject to appropriate initial and boundary conditions. A generalised Cauchy product is applied to...

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Published inInternational journal of applied and computational mathematics Vol. 10; no. 2
Main Author Awonusika, Richard Olu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New Delhi Springer India 01.04.2024
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract In this paper, the analytical solutions of a class of generalised linear and nonlinear Emden–Fowler-type equations of higher order are presented using a power series method. The proposed equations are subject to appropriate initial and boundary conditions. A generalised Cauchy product is applied to reduce the nonlinear terms to power series whose expansion coefficients are expressed recursively as finite sums involving the expansion coefficients of the assumed series solution. In the case of boundary value problems, required initial conditions are assumed and introduced as dummy constants, which are subsequently determined using the corresponding right boundary conditions. Several examples of Emden–Fowler-type initial and boundary value problems of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth orders are explicitly given to illustrate the proposed method. For comparison purposes, we consider known problems in the literature. Interestingly, in all the examples considered, our series solutions agree excellently with the exact solutions and published results in the literature.
AbstractList In this paper, the analytical solutions of a class of generalised linear and nonlinear Emden–Fowler-type equations of higher order are presented using a power series method. The proposed equations are subject to appropriate initial and boundary conditions. A generalised Cauchy product is applied to reduce the nonlinear terms to power series whose expansion coefficients are expressed recursively as finite sums involving the expansion coefficients of the assumed series solution. In the case of boundary value problems, required initial conditions are assumed and introduced as dummy constants, which are subsequently determined using the corresponding right boundary conditions. Several examples of Emden–Fowler-type initial and boundary value problems of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth orders are explicitly given to illustrate the proposed method. For comparison purposes, we consider known problems in the literature. Interestingly, in all the examples considered, our series solutions agree excellently with the exact solutions and published results in the literature.
ArticleNumber 43
Author Awonusika, Richard Olu
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Issue 2
Keywords 35A08
65L05
Power series method
34B16
33C45
Emden–Fowler equation
Generalised Emden–Fowler-type equation
Generalised Cauchy product
33C05
Series solution
34A08
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Snippet In this paper, the analytical solutions of a class of generalised linear and nonlinear Emden–Fowler-type equations of higher order are presented using a power...
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SubjectTerms Applications of Mathematics
Boundary conditions
Boundary value problems
Computational Science and Engineering
Exact solutions
Initial conditions
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical and Computational Physics
Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics
Mathematics
Mathematics and Statistics
Nuclear Energy
Operations Research/Decision Theory
Original Paper
Power series
Theoretical
Thermal expansion
Title Analytical Solutions of Generalised Emden–Fowler Initial and Boundary Value Problems of Higher Order
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