Effects of shyness on interpersonal cognition
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of trait shyness on interpersonal cognition. Twenty seven subjects who were high in a self-rated trait shyness scale and twenty four who were low in it conversed with an unknown opposite-sex partner. The subjects (a) rated their impression of t...
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| Published in | Jikken shakai shinrigaku kenkyū Vol. 35; no. 1; pp. 49 - 56 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
The Japanese Group Dynamics Association
1995
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0387-7973 1348-6276 |
| DOI | 10.2130/jjesp.35.49 |
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| Abstract | The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of trait shyness on interpersonal cognition. Twenty seven subjects who were high in a self-rated trait shyness scale and twenty four who were low in it conversed with an unknown opposite-sex partner. The subjects (a) rated their impression of their partner, and (b) guessed the partner's rating for themselves. The partners and observers rated the impression of subjects. The main results were as follows. (a) Shy subjects perceived their partner's impression of the activity-related dimension negatively. (b) Shy subjects guessed that they were perceived negatively by their partners. (c) The discrepancy between shy subject guess and observer rating appeared in two cognitional dimensions. These results were discussed in terms of the possibility of a negative perception bias on the part of shy subjects. |
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| AbstractList | The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of trait shyness on interpersonal cognition. Twenty seven subjects who were high in a self-rated trait shyness scale and twenty four who were low in it conversed with an unknown opposite-sex partner. The subjects (a) rated their impression of their partner, and (b) guessed the partner's rating for themselves. The partners and observers rated the impression of subjects. The main results were as follows. (a) Shy subjects perceived their partner's impression of the activity-related dimension negatively. (b) Shy subjects guessed that they were perceived negatively by their partners. (c) The discrepancy between shy subject guess and observer rating appeared in two cognitional dimensions. These results were discussed in terms of the possibility of a negative perception bias on the part of shy subjects. |
| Author | AIKAWA, ATSUSHI KURIBAYASHI, YOSHIMASA |
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| References | Clark, J.V., & Arkowitz, H. 1975 Social anxiety and self-evaluation of interpersonal performance. Psychological Reports, 36, 211-221. Pilkonis, P.A. 1977 The behavioral consequences of shyness. Journal of Personality, 45, 596-611. Jones, W.H., & Briggs, S.R. 1984 The self-other discrepancy in social shyness. In R. Schwarzer (Ed.), The self in anxiety stress and depression. Amsterdam: N.H. 清水秀美・今栄国晴1981 STATE-TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORYの日本語版 (大学生用) の作成教育心理学研究, 29, 348-353. 林文俊1987対人認知構造の基本次元についての一考察名古屋大学教育学部紀要, 25, 233-247. Meleshko, K.G.A., & Alden, L.E. 1993 Anxiety and self-disclosure: Toward a motivational model. Journal of Personility and Social Psychology, 64, 1000-1009. 大橋正夫・三輪弘道・平林進・長戸啓子1973写真による印象形成の研究 (2) 印象形成のための尺度項目の選定名古屋大学教育学部紀要, 20, 90-102. Cheek, J.M., & Buss, A.H. 1981 Shyness and sociability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 330-339. 浜名外喜男1987対人認知小川一夫 (監修) 社会心理学用語辞典北大路書房 Zimbardo, P.G. 1977 Shyness: What it is, what to do about it, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley. 木村駿・小川和彦 (訳) 1982シャイネスI内気な人々, II内気を克服するために勁草書房 Jones, W.H., & Russell, D. 1982 The social reticence scale: An objective instrument to measure shyness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 46, 629-631. 相川充1991特性シャイネス尺度の作成および信頼性と妥当性の検討に関する研究心理学研究, 62, 149-155. Buss, A.H. 1980 Self-consciousness and social anxiety. San Francisco: Freeman. Daly, S. 1978 Behavioral correlates of social anxiety. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psyhology, 17, 117-120. Leary, M.R. 1986 Affective and behavioral components of shyness: Implications for theory, measurement, and research. In W.H. Jones, J.M. Cheek, & S.R. Briggs (Eds.), Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment. New York: Plenum Press. Crozier, W.R. 1981 Shyness and self-esteem. British Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 220-222. |
| References_xml | – reference: 浜名外喜男1987対人認知小川一夫 (監修) 社会心理学用語辞典北大路書房 – reference: Cheek, J.M., & Buss, A.H. 1981 Shyness and sociability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 330-339. – reference: Jones, W.H., & Briggs, S.R. 1984 The self-other discrepancy in social shyness. In R. Schwarzer (Ed.), The self in anxiety stress and depression. Amsterdam: N.H. – reference: Pilkonis, P.A. 1977 The behavioral consequences of shyness. Journal of Personality, 45, 596-611. – reference: Crozier, W.R. 1981 Shyness and self-esteem. British Journal of Social Psychology, 20, 220-222. – reference: Buss, A.H. 1980 Self-consciousness and social anxiety. San Francisco: Freeman. – reference: 相川充1991特性シャイネス尺度の作成および信頼性と妥当性の検討に関する研究心理学研究, 62, 149-155. – reference: Meleshko, K.G.A., & Alden, L.E. 1993 Anxiety and self-disclosure: Toward a motivational model. Journal of Personility and Social Psychology, 64, 1000-1009. – reference: Clark, J.V., & Arkowitz, H. 1975 Social anxiety and self-evaluation of interpersonal performance. Psychological Reports, 36, 211-221. – reference: 清水秀美・今栄国晴1981 STATE-TRAIT ANXIETY INVENTORYの日本語版 (大学生用) の作成教育心理学研究, 29, 348-353. – reference: Daly, S. 1978 Behavioral correlates of social anxiety. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psyhology, 17, 117-120. – reference: 大橋正夫・三輪弘道・平林進・長戸啓子1973写真による印象形成の研究 (2) 印象形成のための尺度項目の選定名古屋大学教育学部紀要, 20, 90-102. – reference: 林文俊1987対人認知構造の基本次元についての一考察名古屋大学教育学部紀要, 25, 233-247. – reference: Leary, M.R. 1986 Affective and behavioral components of shyness: Implications for theory, measurement, and research. In W.H. Jones, J.M. Cheek, & S.R. Briggs (Eds.), Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment. New York: Plenum Press. – reference: Jones, W.H., & Russell, D. 1982 The social reticence scale: An objective instrument to measure shyness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 46, 629-631. – reference: Zimbardo, P.G. 1977 Shyness: What it is, what to do about it, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley. 木村駿・小川和彦 (訳) 1982シャイネスI内気な人々, II内気を克服するために勁草書房 |
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| Title | Effects of shyness on interpersonal cognition |
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