Molecular NMR shieldings, J-couplings, and magnetizabilities from numeric atom-centered orbital based density-functional calculations

This paper reports and benchmarks a new implementation of nuclear magnetic resonance shieldings, magnetizabilities, and J -couplings for molecules within semilocal density functional theory, based on numeric atom-centered orbital (NAO) basis sets. NAO basis sets are attractive for the calculation of...

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Published inElectronic structure Vol. 6; no. 2; pp. 27002 - 27026
Main Authors Laasner, Raul, Mandzhieva, Iuliia, Huhn, William P, Colell, Johannes, Yu, Victor Wen-zhe, Warren, Warren S, Theis, Thomas, Blum, Volker
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published IOP Publishing 01.06.2024
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Abstract This paper reports and benchmarks a new implementation of nuclear magnetic resonance shieldings, magnetizabilities, and J -couplings for molecules within semilocal density functional theory, based on numeric atom-centered orbital (NAO) basis sets. NAO basis sets are attractive for the calculation of these nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) parameters because NAOs provide accurate atomic orbital representations especially near the nucleus, enabling high-quality results at modest computational cost. Moreover, NAOs are readily adaptable for linear scaling methods, enabling efficient calculations of large systems. The paper has five main parts: (1) It reviews the formalism of density functional calculations of NMR parameters in one comprehensive text to make the mathematical background available in a self-contained way. (2) The paper quantifies the attainable precision of NAO basis sets for shieldings in comparison to specialized Gaussian basis sets, showing similar performance for similar basis set size. (3) The paper quantifies the precision of calculated magnetizabilities, where the NAO basis sets appear to outperform several established Gaussian basis sets of similar size. (4) The paper quantifies the precision of computed J -couplings, for which a group of customized NAO basis sets achieves precision of ∼Hz for smaller basis set sizes than some established Gaussian basis sets. (5) The paper demonstrates that the implementation is applicable to systems beyond 1000 atoms in size.
AbstractList This paper reports and benchmarks a new implementation of nuclear magnetic resonance shieldings, magnetizabilities, and J -couplings for molecules within semilocal density functional theory, based on numeric atom-centered orbital (NAO) basis sets. NAO basis sets are attractive for the calculation of these nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) parameters because NAOs provide accurate atomic orbital representations especially near the nucleus, enabling high-quality results at modest computational cost. Moreover, NAOs are readily adaptable for linear scaling methods, enabling efficient calculations of large systems. The paper has five main parts: (1) It reviews the formalism of density functional calculations of NMR parameters in one comprehensive text to make the mathematical background available in a self-contained way. (2) The paper quantifies the attainable precision of NAO basis sets for shieldings in comparison to specialized Gaussian basis sets, showing similar performance for similar basis set size. (3) The paper quantifies the precision of calculated magnetizabilities, where the NAO basis sets appear to outperform several established Gaussian basis sets of similar size. (4) The paper quantifies the precision of computed J -couplings, for which a group of customized NAO basis sets achieves precision of ∼Hz for smaller basis set sizes than some established Gaussian basis sets. (5) The paper demonstrates that the implementation is applicable to systems beyond 1000 atoms in size.
Author Laasner, Raul
Huhn, William P
Theis, Thomas
Warren, Warren S
Mandzhieva, Iuliia
Blum, Volker
Yu, Victor Wen-zhe
Colell, Johannes
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Snippet This paper reports and benchmarks a new implementation of nuclear magnetic resonance shieldings, magnetizabilities, and J -couplings for molecules within...
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iop
SourceType Index Database
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StartPage 27002
SubjectTerms J-couplings
magnetizabilities
NMR shieldings
nuclear magnetic resonance
Title Molecular NMR shieldings, J-couplings, and magnetizabilities from numeric atom-centered orbital based density-functional calculations
URI https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2516-1075/ad45d4
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