A delay fractional order model for the co-infection of malaria and HIV/AIDS

We propose a delay fractional order model for the co-infection of malaria and the human immunodeficiency virus, where personal protection and vaccination against malaria are considered. We compute the reproduction number of the model and study the stability of the disease free equilibrium. The numer...

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Published inInternational journal of dynamics and control Vol. 5; no. 1; pp. 168 - 186
Main Authors Carvalho, Ana, Pinto, Carla M. A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.03.2017
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract We propose a delay fractional order model for the co-infection of malaria and the human immunodeficiency virus, where personal protection and vaccination against malaria are considered. We compute the reproduction number of the model and study the stability of the disease free equilibrium. The numerical simulations of the model are performed for distinct values of the order of the fractional derivative, α ∈ ( 0 , 1 ] . We have also varied relevant parameters, such as the susceptibility to malaria of individuals showing symptoms of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, ν 2 , the degree of sexual activity due to malaria, ϵ 2 , the human immunodeficiency virus related mortality due to co-infection, ψ , and the level of personal protection against malaria, b . The outputs of the model are biologically meaningful.
AbstractList We propose a delay fractional order model for the co-infection of malaria and the human immunodeficiency virus, where personal protection and vaccination against malaria are considered. We compute the reproduction number of the model and study the stability of the disease free equilibrium. The numerical simulations of the model are performed for distinct values of the order of the fractional derivative, α ∈ ( 0 , 1 ] . We have also varied relevant parameters, such as the susceptibility to malaria of individuals showing symptoms of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, ν 2 , the degree of sexual activity due to malaria, ϵ 2 , the human immunodeficiency virus related mortality due to co-infection, ψ , and the level of personal protection against malaria, b. The outputs of the model are biologically meaningful.
We propose a delay fractional order model for the co-infection of malaria and the human immunodeficiency virus, where personal protection and vaccination against malaria are considered. We compute the reproduction number of the model and study the stability of the disease free equilibrium. The numerical simulations of the model are performed for distinct values of the order of the fractional derivative, α ∈ ( 0 , 1 ] . We have also varied relevant parameters, such as the susceptibility to malaria of individuals showing symptoms of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, ν 2 , the degree of sexual activity due to malaria, ϵ 2 , the human immunodeficiency virus related mortality due to co-infection, ψ , and the level of personal protection against malaria, b . The outputs of the model are biologically meaningful.
Author Pinto, Carla M. A.
Carvalho, Ana
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ana
  surname: Carvalho
  fullname: Carvalho, Ana
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  givenname: Carla M. A.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0729-1133
  surname: Pinto
  fullname: Pinto, Carla M. A.
  email: cap@isep.ipp.pt
  organization: School of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, Center of Mathematics of the University of Porto
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References_xml – reference: Ahmed E, El-Sayed AMA, El-Saka HAA (2006) On some Routh–Hurwitz conditions for fractional order differential equations and their applications in Lorenz, Rössler, Chua and Chen systems. Phys Lett A 358:1–4
– reference: MukandavireZGumelABGariraWTchuencheJMMathematical analysis of a model for HIV-malaria co-infectionMath Biosci Eng20096333362253202010.3934/mbe.2009.6.3331167.92020
– reference: HoffmanIFJereCSTaylorTEMunthaliPDyerJRWirimaJJRogersonSJKumwendaNEronJJFiscusSAChakrabortyHTahaTECohenMSMolyneuxMEThe effect of Plasmodium falciparum malaria on HIV-1 RNA blood plasma concentrationAIDS199913448749410.1097/00002030-199903110-00007
– reference: MillerLHDavidPHHadleyTJFreemanRRPerspectives for malaria vaccination (and vaccination)Philos Trans R Soc Lond B19848429911510.1098/rstb.1984.0112
– reference: AhmedEElgazzarASOn fractional order differential equations model for nonlocal epidemicsPhys A2007379607614228809510.1016/j.physa.2007.01.010
– reference: Detinova TS (1962) Age grouping methods in Diptera of medical importance, with special reference to some vectors of malaria. Monogr Ser 47:213. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/41724/1/WHO_MONO_47_%28part1%29.pdf
– reference: HaySIGuerraCATatemAJNoorAMSnowRWThe global distribution and population at risk of malaria: past, present, and futureLancet Infect Dis2004432733610.1016/S1473-3099(04)01043-6
– reference: BrentlingerPEBehrensCBKublinJGChallenges in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of malaria in human immunodeficiency virus infected adults in sub-Saharan AfricaArch Intern Med2007167171827183610.1001/archinte.167.17.1827
– reference: Center for Disease Control (CDC). http://www.cdc.gov/malaria
– reference: GhoshMLashariAALiXZBiological control of malaria: a mathematical modelAppl Math Comput20132197923793930375041288.92021
– reference: ÁguasRFerreiraMUGomesMGMModeling the effects of relapse in the transmission dynamics of malaria parasitesJ Parasitol Res2012201271592110.1155/2012/921715
– reference: BowmanCGumelABvan den DriesschePWuJZhuHA mathematical model for assessing control strategies against West Nile virusBull Math Biol20056711071133221689410.1016/j.bulm.2005.01.0021334.92392
– reference: ChiyakaCGariraWDubeSTransmission model of endemic human malaria in a partially immune populationMath Comput Model2007465–6806822233353710.1016/j.mcm.2006.12.0101126.92043
– reference: ChitnisNCushingJMHymanJMBifurcation analysis of a mathematical model for malaria transmissionSIAM J Appl Math20066712445227261310.1137/0506389411107.92047
– reference: DietzKMolineauxLThomasAA malaria model tested in the African savannahBull World Health Organ197450347357
– reference: BardajiASigauqueBSanzSMaixenchsMOrdiJAponteJJMabundaSAlonsoPLMenendezCImpact of malaria at the end of pregnancy on infant mortality and morbidityJ Infect Dis2011203569169910.1093/infdis/jiq049
– reference: BrownGVProgress in the development of malaria vaccines: context and constraintsParassitologia199941429432
– reference: Van GeertruydenJPInteractions between malaria and human immunodefficiency virus anno 2014Clin Microbiol Infect20142027828510.1111/1469-0691.12597
– reference: Abdu-RaddadLJPatnaikPKublinJGDual infection with HIV and malaria fuels the spread of both diseases in sub-Saharan AfricaScience20063141603160610.1126/science.1132338
– reference: GrimwadeaKFrenchNMbathaDDZunguDDDedicoatMDGilksCFHIV infection as a cofactor for severe falciparum malaria in adults living in a region of unstable malaria transmission in South AfricaAIDS20041854755410.1097/00002030-200402200-00023
– reference: NyabadzaFBekeleBTRaMAMalonzaDMChidukuNKgosimoreMThe implications of HIV treatment on the HIV-malaria coinfection dynamics: a modeling perspectiveBioMed Res Int2015
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Snippet We propose a delay fractional order model for the co-infection of malaria and the human immunodeficiency virus, where personal protection and vaccination...
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SubjectTerms Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AIDS
Complexity
Computer simulation
Control
Control and Systems Theory
Delay
Dynamical Systems
Engineering
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Infections
Malaria
Mathematical models
Vibration
Viruses
Title A delay fractional order model for the co-infection of malaria and HIV/AIDS
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