Microwave-assisted pyrolysis technology for bioenergy recovery: Mechanism, performance, and prospect

•Conventional pyrolysis is conducive to the formation of bio-oil.•Microwave-assisted pyrolysis is beneficial to improve the composition of bio-oil.•Microwave-assisted pyrolysis favors the improvement of biochar surface properties.•The challenges and prospects of microwave-assisted pyrolysis are anal...

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Published inFuel (Guildford) Vol. 326; p. 124983
Main Authors Su, Guangcan, Ong, Hwai Chyuan, Cheah, Mei Yee, Chen, Wei-Hsin, Lam, Su Shiung, Huang, Yuhan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 15.10.2022
Subjects
Biofuels
Conventional pyrolysis
Environmental sustainability
Green energy
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis
Green energy
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis
Environmental sustainability
Conventional pyrolysis
Biofuels
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Abstract •Conventional pyrolysis is conducive to the formation of bio-oil.•Microwave-assisted pyrolysis is beneficial to improve the composition of bio-oil.•Microwave-assisted pyrolysis favors the improvement of biochar surface properties.•The challenges and prospects of microwave-assisted pyrolysis are analyzed. The emergence of bioenergy provides a solution to the environment and energy crises caused by the indiscriminate use of fossil fuels. Pyrolysis technology has broad application prospects in bioenergy production and waste disposal, providing a solid guarantee for the sustainable development of human beings and the environment. As an endothermic process, pyrolysis relies on external heat as an energy source. The introduction of microwave provides a different energy source for the pyrolysis process and exhibits a different pyrolysis performance due to its unique energy transfer mechanism. Conventional pyrolysis is conducive to the formation of bio-oil, whereas microwave-assisted pyrolysis can improve the composition of bio-oil and the surface properties of biochar. This article focuses on the advantages and limitations of microwave-assisted and conventional pyrolysis modes. Special attention is given to the differences in product distribution and properties and the economic feasibility of the two pyrolysis modes.
AbstractList •Conventional pyrolysis is conducive to the formation of bio-oil.•Microwave-assisted pyrolysis is beneficial to improve the composition of bio-oil.•Microwave-assisted pyrolysis favors the improvement of biochar surface properties.•The challenges and prospects of microwave-assisted pyrolysis are analyzed. The emergence of bioenergy provides a solution to the environment and energy crises caused by the indiscriminate use of fossil fuels. Pyrolysis technology has broad application prospects in bioenergy production and waste disposal, providing a solid guarantee for the sustainable development of human beings and the environment. As an endothermic process, pyrolysis relies on external heat as an energy source. The introduction of microwave provides a different energy source for the pyrolysis process and exhibits a different pyrolysis performance due to its unique energy transfer mechanism. Conventional pyrolysis is conducive to the formation of bio-oil, whereas microwave-assisted pyrolysis can improve the composition of bio-oil and the surface properties of biochar. This article focuses on the advantages and limitations of microwave-assisted and conventional pyrolysis modes. Special attention is given to the differences in product distribution and properties and the economic feasibility of the two pyrolysis modes.
ArticleNumber 124983
Author Huang, Yuhan
Cheah, Mei Yee
Ong, Hwai Chyuan
Su, Guangcan
Chen, Wei-Hsin
Lam, Su Shiung
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Guangcan
  surname: Su
  fullname: Su, Guangcan
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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  givenname: Hwai Chyuan
  surname: Ong
  fullname: Ong, Hwai Chyuan
  email: ong1983@yahoo.com
  organization: Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Mei Yee
  surname: Cheah
  fullname: Cheah, Mei Yee
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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  givenname: Wei-Hsin
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Wei-Hsin
  organization: Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
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  givenname: Su Shiung
  surname: Lam
  fullname: Lam, Su Shiung
  organization: Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (Akuatrop), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Yuhan
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Yuhan
  organization: Centre for Green Technology, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
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Environmental sustainability
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Biofuels
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Snippet •Conventional pyrolysis is conducive to the formation of bio-oil.•Microwave-assisted pyrolysis is beneficial to improve the composition of...
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SubjectTerms Biofuels
Conventional pyrolysis
Environmental sustainability
Green energy
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis
Title Microwave-assisted pyrolysis technology for bioenergy recovery: Mechanism, performance, and prospect
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