Remediation of antimony-contaminated soil with composite materials of Fe/Fe2+-fly ash-concrete additive in seasonal freezing regions

Antimony (Sb) finds its wide application in industries, however, the research on Sb solidification/stabilization (S/S) in the Sb-contaminated soil is currently insufficient, particularly in seasonal freezing regions. Here six composite materials of Fe/Fe2+-fly ash-concrete additive (Fe-FA-CA) were e...

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Published inProcess safety and environmental protection Vol. 167; pp. 247 - 256
Main Authors Jiang, Miao, Wang, Kun, Xue, Ruiyuan, Zhao, Qingliang, Wang, Long, Wang, Weiye, Ding, Jing
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2022
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Abstract Antimony (Sb) finds its wide application in industries, however, the research on Sb solidification/stabilization (S/S) in the Sb-contaminated soil is currently insufficient, particularly in seasonal freezing regions. Here six composite materials of Fe/Fe2+-fly ash-concrete additive (Fe-FA-CA) were employed and optimized to remediate the Sb-contaminated soil subject to 40 freezing-thawing (F-T) cycles. After remediation, FeSO4-fly ash-calcium lignosulfonate (FFC) exhibited the best resistance performance to F-T. The stabilization efficiency was evaluated with TCLP at 92.92%. Meanwhile, Sb concentration met the criteria of landfill for inert waste assessed with the compliance test for leaching (CT) of European Standard. The S/S efficiency of Sb dropped slightly from 92.68% to 88.22% (TCLP) and from 97.18% to 93.37% (CT), respectively, after aging 40 F-T cycles. The fraction of residual Sb in the soil treated by FFC was increased by 10.41%, and the strength of the S/S soil was much higher than 350 kPa, the requirement of landfills in the U.S. during F-T cycles. Additionally, the poorly crystalline Fe in the soil remediated by FFC was increased by 4.54 g/kg, suppressing Sb migration. The feasibility and effectiveness of FFC in S/S of Sb demonstrated its potential to remediate Sb-contaminated soil in seasonal freezing regions. [Display omitted]
AbstractList Antimony (Sb) finds its wide application in industries, however, the research on Sb solidification/stabilization (S/S) in the Sb-contaminated soil is currently insufficient, particularly in seasonal freezing regions. Here six composite materials of Fe/Fe2+-fly ash-concrete additive (Fe-FA-CA) were employed and optimized to remediate the Sb-contaminated soil subject to 40 freezing-thawing (F-T) cycles. After remediation, FeSO4-fly ash-calcium lignosulfonate (FFC) exhibited the best resistance performance to F-T. The stabilization efficiency was evaluated with TCLP at 92.92%. Meanwhile, Sb concentration met the criteria of landfill for inert waste assessed with the compliance test for leaching (CT) of European Standard. The S/S efficiency of Sb dropped slightly from 92.68% to 88.22% (TCLP) and from 97.18% to 93.37% (CT), respectively, after aging 40 F-T cycles. The fraction of residual Sb in the soil treated by FFC was increased by 10.41%, and the strength of the S/S soil was much higher than 350 kPa, the requirement of landfills in the U.S. during F-T cycles. Additionally, the poorly crystalline Fe in the soil remediated by FFC was increased by 4.54 g/kg, suppressing Sb migration. The feasibility and effectiveness of FFC in S/S of Sb demonstrated its potential to remediate Sb-contaminated soil in seasonal freezing regions. [Display omitted]
Author Jiang, Miao
Zhao, Qingliang
Wang, Long
Wang, Weiye
Ding, Jing
Xue, Ruiyuan
Wang, Kun
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Keywords C-S-H
RES
UCS
XANES
S-A
XRD
F-T
EXAFS
Fe/Fe2+-fly ash-concrete additive
AFT
W-D
SE
TCLP
ANOVA
S/S
CA
OM
Unconfined compressive strength
Ca-L
SDS
Leaching concentration
Fe-FA-CA
BDAT
Solidification/stabilization
Mont
USGS
Freezing-thawing cycles
CT
EXC
CAR
Antimony-contaminated soil
Fe/Mn
SEM
FA
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Snippet Antimony (Sb) finds its wide application in industries, however, the research on Sb solidification/stabilization (S/S) in the Sb-contaminated soil is currently...
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SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
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StartPage 247
SubjectTerms Antimony-contaminated soil
Fe/Fe2+-fly ash-concrete additive
Freezing-thawing cycles
Leaching concentration
Solidification/stabilization
Unconfined compressive strength
Title Remediation of antimony-contaminated soil with composite materials of Fe/Fe2+-fly ash-concrete additive in seasonal freezing regions
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2022.09.018
Volume 167
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