Study of pest attacks on maize plantation in the oil palm replanting land of Jambi Province
Abstract Activities of oil palm rejuvenation started in 2017 in Jambi Province. On replanting land, oil palms were intercropped with food crops (maize) while waiting for oil palm yield. Some constraints of food crop cultivation, including corn, is a pest attack. This study aims to determine the pest...
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Published in | IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science Vol. 752; no. 1; p. 12008 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Bristol
IOP Publishing
01.04.2021
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Abstract | Abstract
Activities of oil palm rejuvenation started in 2017 in Jambi Province. On replanting land, oil palms were intercropped with food crops (maize) while waiting for oil palm yield. Some constraints of food crop cultivation, including corn, is a pest attack. This study aims to determine the pest attack on maize plantations in oil palm replanting land. The research was conducted at maize plantation in oil palm replanting land in Talang Bukit and Marga Mulya Village, Sungai Bahar District, Muaro Jambi Regency from April to July 2019. This research used survey methods with 1 to 2 ha areas in each location during the maize’s vegetative and generative phases. Morphology or symptoms of the attack, pest morphology, and the percentage of pest attacks observed in this study. The research result showed that the primary pest attacks in the maize’s vegetative phase were
Spodoptera frugiperda
Fall Armyworm, which attacks the percentage reaching 93.45%, and then
Spodoptera litura
Armyworm, and
Mythimna separata
. Pest attacks at the generative phase of corn plants were
S. frugiperda, S. litura, Rhopalosiphum maidis
aphids,
Ostrinia furnacalis
stem borer,
Helicoverpa armigera
, respectively is 23.92%; 10.14%; 0.27%; 21.22%; 34.23%. Meanwhile, the damage caused by wild boars reached 27.56%, and 5.68% showed by the monkey. |
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AbstractList | Activities of oil palm rejuvenation started in 2017 in Jambi Province. On replanting land, oil palms were intercropped with food crops (maize) while waiting for oil palm yield. Some constraints of food crop cultivation, including corn, is a pest attack. This study aims to determine the pest attack on maize plantations in oil palm replanting land. The research was conducted at maize plantation in oil palm replanting land in Talang Bukit and Marga Mulya Village, Sungai Bahar District, Muaro Jambi Regency from April to July 2019. This research used survey methods with 1 to 2 ha areas in each location during the maize’s vegetative and generative phases. Morphology or symptoms of the attack, pest morphology, and the percentage of pest attacks observed in this study. The research result showed that the primary pest attacks in the maize’s vegetative phase were Spodoptera frugiperda Fall Armyworm, which attacks the percentage reaching 93.45%, and then Spodoptera litura Armyworm, and Mythimna separata. Pest attacks at the generative phase of corn plants were S. frugiperda, S. litura, Rhopalosiphum maidis aphids, Ostrinia furnacalis stem borer, Helicoverpa armigera, respectively is 23.92%; 10.14%; 0.27%; 21.22%; 34.23%. Meanwhile, the damage caused by wild boars reached 27.56%, and 5.68% showed by the monkey. Abstract Activities of oil palm rejuvenation started in 2017 in Jambi Province. On replanting land, oil palms were intercropped with food crops (maize) while waiting for oil palm yield. Some constraints of food crop cultivation, including corn, is a pest attack. This study aims to determine the pest attack on maize plantations in oil palm replanting land. The research was conducted at maize plantation in oil palm replanting land in Talang Bukit and Marga Mulya Village, Sungai Bahar District, Muaro Jambi Regency from April to July 2019. This research used survey methods with 1 to 2 ha areas in each location during the maize’s vegetative and generative phases. Morphology or symptoms of the attack, pest morphology, and the percentage of pest attacks observed in this study. The research result showed that the primary pest attacks in the maize’s vegetative phase were Spodoptera frugiperda Fall Armyworm, which attacks the percentage reaching 93.45%, and then Spodoptera litura Armyworm, and Mythimna separata . Pest attacks at the generative phase of corn plants were S. frugiperda, S. litura, Rhopalosiphum maidis aphids, Ostrinia furnacalis stem borer, Helicoverpa armigera , respectively is 23.92%; 10.14%; 0.27%; 21.22%; 34.23%. Meanwhile, the damage caused by wild boars reached 27.56%, and 5.68% showed by the monkey. |
Author | Murni, WS Bobihoe, J Jumakir Rustam Rubiana, R Meilin, A Suheiti, K |
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Cites_doi | 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v25i3.34 10.22146/jpti.46455 10.1371/journal.pone.0165632 10.2307/2403422 10.4001/003.026.0286 |
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Activities of oil palm rejuvenation started in 2017 in Jambi Province. On replanting land, oil palms were intercropped with food crops (maize) while... Activities of oil palm rejuvenation started in 2017 in Jambi Province. On replanting land, oil palms were intercropped with food crops (maize) while waiting... |
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SubjectTerms | Borers Cereal crops Corn Crop yield Cultivation Food Grain cultivation Morphology Pest attack Pests Plantations Spodoptera frugiperda Vegetable oils |
Title | Study of pest attacks on maize plantation in the oil palm replanting land of Jambi Province |
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