Numerical and experimental analysis of long period gratings in wavelength scale elliptical microfibers
We report the fabrication of long-period gratings （LPGs） in elliptical microfibers with femtosecond laser. Based on the numerical analysis of the modes and the mode coupling condition of elliptical microfibers, an LPG is fabricated with a very short pitch of 10 μm by periodically modifying the fiber...
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| Published in | Chinese physics B Vol. 26; no. 10; pp. 147 - 151 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
01.10.2017
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1674-1056 2058-3834 |
| DOI | 10.1088/1674-1056/26/10/100702 |
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| Abstract | We report the fabrication of long-period gratings （LPGs） in elliptical microfibers with femtosecond laser. Based on the numerical analysis of the modes and the mode coupling condition of elliptical microfibers, an LPG is fabricated with a very short pitch of 10 μm by periodically modifying the fiber surface, which demonstrates very strong polarization-dependent resonances, a very low temperature sensitivity of a few picometers in air, and high temperature sensitivity of -1.62 nm/℃ in refractive index oil. |
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| AbstractList | We report the fabrication of long-period gratings （LPGs） in elliptical microfibers with femtosecond laser. Based on the numerical analysis of the modes and the mode coupling condition of elliptical microfibers, an LPG is fabricated with a very short pitch of 10 μm by periodically modifying the fiber surface, which demonstrates very strong polarization-dependent resonances, a very low temperature sensitivity of a few picometers in air, and high temperature sensitivity of -1.62 nm/℃ in refractive index oil. |
| Author | 金娃 毕卫红 付广伟 |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China The Key Laboratory for Special Fiber and Fiber Sensor of Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao 066004, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1364/OL.33.000717 10.1109/JLT.2007.911898 10.1364/OE.17.021882 10.1016/j.measurement.2016.12.021 10.1364/OL.35.000085 10.1364/OE.18.003828 10.1038/nature02193 10.1021/nl0481977 10.1364/OL.26.001137 |
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| Notes | elliptical microfiber, long period grating, femtosecond laser, temperature sensitivity We report the fabrication of long-period gratings （LPGs） in elliptical microfibers with femtosecond laser. Based on the numerical analysis of the modes and the mode coupling condition of elliptical microfibers, an LPG is fabricated with a very short pitch of 10 μm by periodically modifying the fiber surface, which demonstrates very strong polarization-dependent resonances, a very low temperature sensitivity of a few picometers in air, and high temperature sensitivity of -1.62 nm/℃ in refractive index oil. Wa Jin1,2, Wei-Hong Bi1,2, Guang-Wei Fu1,2（ 1Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; 2 The Key Laboratory for Special Fiber and Fiber Sensor of Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao 066004, China） 11-5639/O4 |
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| PublicationTitle | Chinese physics B |
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| References | 1 12 2 3 5 7 8 9 Sun L (4) 2017; 99 Zhou G R (6) 2015; 32 Jin W (11) 2014 10 |
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| SubjectTerms | 实验 微纤 数值分析 椭圆 波长 液化石油气 温度灵敏度 长周期光纤光栅 |
| Title | Numerical and experimental analysis of long period gratings in wavelength scale elliptical microfibers |
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