Experimental Study of the Influence of Periodontitis on Tooth Extrusion
This study examined whether tooth extrusion can be induced by experimental periodontitis. Five mongrel dogs served as the subjects. A metal cap was set on both sides of the lower 3rd premolar, and a bridge type splint used for measuring the amount of tooth extrusion was splinted on both sides of the...
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| Published in | Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology) Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 1 - 10 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF PERIODONTOLOGY
1995
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0385-0110 1880-408X |
| DOI | 10.2329/perio.37.1 |
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| Abstract | This study examined whether tooth extrusion can be induced by experimental periodontitis. Five mongrel dogs served as the subjects. A metal cap was set on both sides of the lower 3rd premolar, and a bridge type splint used for measuring the amount of tooth extrusion was splinted on both sides of the lower 2nd and 4th premolars. In the 3rd premolar of the experimental site, experimental periodontitis was induced by dental floss ligature. The periodontal tissue on the contralateral side was kept healthy. The amount of tooth extrusion was measured once a week by using silicone rubber impression paste and determining the distance between the upper side of the metal cap and the lower side of the apparatus on the impression. Then clinical parameters were examined. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The experimental side showed significant extrusion compared with the control side. 2. Tooth mobility was grater on the experimental side than the control side. The increase in tooth mobility was correlated with the amount of tooth extrusion. 3. On the experimental side, a remarkable increase in pocket depth and loss of attachment were found at the end of the 1st week, but there were few changes afterwards. |
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| AbstractList | This study examined whether tooth extrusion can be induced by experimental periodontitis. Five mongrel dogs served as the subjects. A metal cap was set on both sides of the lower 3rd premolar, and a bridge type splint used for measuring the amount of tooth extrusion was splinted on both sides of the lower 2nd and 4th premolars. In the 3rd premolar of the experimental site, experimental periodontitis was induced by dental floss ligature. The periodontal tissue on the contralateral side was kept healthy. The amount of tooth extrusion was measured once a week by using silicone rubber impression paste and determining the distance between the upper side of the metal cap and the lower side of the apparatus on the impression. Then clinical parameters were examined. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The experimental side showed significant extrusion compared with the control side. 2. Tooth mobility was grater on the experimental side than the control side. The increase in tooth mobility was correlated with the amount of tooth extrusion. 3. On the experimental side, a remarkable increase in pocket depth and loss of attachment were found at the end of the 1st week, but there were few changes afterwards. |
| Author | IWAKAWA, Tadashi |
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| References | Lindhe, J. and Ericsson, I.: The effect of elimination of juggling forces on periodontally exposed teeth in the dog. J. Periodontol., 56: 562-567, 1982. 森本秀: 歯周治療における矯正的圧下の影響. 九州歯会誌, 47: 607-619, 1993. 永富照子: 口唇が前歯および歯周組織に及ぼしている影響についての組織学的研究. 日矯歯誌., 32: 99 -120, 1973 Polson, A. and Zander, H.: Effect of periodontal trauma upon infrabony pockets. J. Periodontol, 54: 586-591, 1983. 横田成一, 内藤徹, 日高理智, 横田誠: 歯周疾患患者における歯周組織破壊度と歯間離開度の関係. 日歯周誌., 36春季特別号: 62, 1994. 水谷鉱石幡伸雄: 挺出歯に関する実験的ならびに臨床的観察. 補徹誌, 21: 570-578, 1977. Waerhaug, J.: The furcation problem: Etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, therapy and prognosis. J. Clin. Periodontol., 7: 73-95, 1980. 茂原信生, 瀬戸口烈司: 哺乳類の歯- 歯の比較解剖-, 医歯薬出版, 161-171, 1986 . Page, R. P. and Schroder, H. E.: Periodontitis in man and animals., S. karger AG, 127-158, 1982. Prichard, J. F.: The diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease, Saunders, 490, 1979. 河野いつみ, 上稲葉隆, 比嘉美奈子, 内田博文, 竹内誠, 和泉雄一, 末田武: サルにおける実験的歯周炎と歯の挺出との関係について, 日歯周誌, 35: 647-654, 1993. 新倉良一: 人為的歯牙移動時の組織変化に関する研究- 歯牙挺出時における歯周組織の観察-. 歯科学報., 79: 931-953, 1979. 伊藤正彦: 舌が前歯および歯周組織に及ぼす影響に関する病理組織学的研究. 九州歯会誌., 28: 582I 604, 1975. 水谷鉱: 歯牙欠損後の顎堤の形態変化ならびに残存歯の位置変化- サルによる実験的研究-. 補徹誌, 17: 275-296, 1973. Ericsson, I., Lindhe, J., Rylander, H. and Okamoto, H.: Experimental periodontal break down in the dog. Scand. Dent. Res., 83: 189-192, 1975. 横田誠, 濱田敦子, 末田武: 初期治療による歯間離開度の変化について. 日歯周誌, 29: 198-204, 1987. Palcanis, K. G.: Effect of occlusal trauma on interstitial pressure in the periodontal ligament. J. Dent. Res., 52: 903-910, 1973. Anneroth, G. and Ericsson, S. G.: An experimental histological study of monkey teeth without antagonists. Odont. Rev., 18: 345-359, 1967. 増田豊: 実験的な外傷性咬合と対合歯の喪失による歯根膜線維の変化について歯学, 58: 68-103, 1971. 木尾哲朗: 頬と舌が歯と歯周組織に与える影響に関する実験的研究- 頬, 舌圧の排除による歯の挺出移動について-. 九州歯会誌, 42: 48-64, 1988. Manor, A., Kaffe, I. and Littner, M . M.: “Spontaneous” repositioning of migrated tooth following periodontal surgery. J. Clin. Periodontol., 11: 540 -545, 1984 . Goldman, H. M. and Cohen, D. W.: 石川純, 佐藤徹一郎 (監訳) : ゴールドマン&コーエン歯周治療学, 医歯薬出, 78, 1980. Glickman, I.: The effect of acute starvaton upon the apposition of alveolar bone associated with the extraction of functionsl antagonists. J. Dent. Res., 24: 189-193, 1936. Schroeder, H. E. and Lindhe, J.: Conditions and pathological features of rapidly destructive, experimental periodontitis in dogs. J. Perodontol., 51: 6-19, 1980. |
| References_xml | – reference: Waerhaug, J.: The furcation problem: Etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, therapy and prognosis. J. Clin. Periodontol., 7: 73-95, 1980. – reference: 新倉良一: 人為的歯牙移動時の組織変化に関する研究- 歯牙挺出時における歯周組織の観察-. 歯科学報., 79: 931-953, 1979. – reference: 茂原信生, 瀬戸口烈司: 哺乳類の歯- 歯の比較解剖-, 医歯薬出版, 161-171, 1986 . – reference: Prichard, J. F.: The diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease, Saunders, 490, 1979. – reference: Glickman, I.: The effect of acute starvaton upon the apposition of alveolar bone associated with the extraction of functionsl antagonists. J. Dent. Res., 24: 189-193, 1936. – reference: Schroeder, H. E. and Lindhe, J.: Conditions and pathological features of rapidly destructive, experimental periodontitis in dogs. J. Perodontol., 51: 6-19, 1980. – reference: Polson, A. and Zander, H.: Effect of periodontal trauma upon infrabony pockets. J. Periodontol, 54: 586-591, 1983. – reference: Page, R. P. and Schroder, H. E.: Periodontitis in man and animals., S. karger AG, 127-158, 1982. – reference: 永富照子: 口唇が前歯および歯周組織に及ぼしている影響についての組織学的研究. 日矯歯誌., 32: 99 -120, 1973 – reference: 横田誠, 濱田敦子, 末田武: 初期治療による歯間離開度の変化について. 日歯周誌, 29: 198-204, 1987. – reference: 水谷鉱石幡伸雄: 挺出歯に関する実験的ならびに臨床的観察. 補徹誌, 21: 570-578, 1977. – reference: 増田豊: 実験的な外傷性咬合と対合歯の喪失による歯根膜線維の変化について歯学, 58: 68-103, 1971. – reference: 横田成一, 内藤徹, 日高理智, 横田誠: 歯周疾患患者における歯周組織破壊度と歯間離開度の関係. 日歯周誌., 36春季特別号: 62, 1994. – reference: 木尾哲朗: 頬と舌が歯と歯周組織に与える影響に関する実験的研究- 頬, 舌圧の排除による歯の挺出移動について-. 九州歯会誌, 42: 48-64, 1988. – reference: Palcanis, K. G.: Effect of occlusal trauma on interstitial pressure in the periodontal ligament. J. Dent. Res., 52: 903-910, 1973. – reference: 伊藤正彦: 舌が前歯および歯周組織に及ぼす影響に関する病理組織学的研究. 九州歯会誌., 28: 582I 604, 1975. – reference: 河野いつみ, 上稲葉隆, 比嘉美奈子, 内田博文, 竹内誠, 和泉雄一, 末田武: サルにおける実験的歯周炎と歯の挺出との関係について, 日歯周誌, 35: 647-654, 1993. – reference: Goldman, H. M. and Cohen, D. W.: 石川純, 佐藤徹一郎 (監訳) : ゴールドマン&コーエン歯周治療学, 医歯薬出, 78, 1980. – reference: 水谷鉱: 歯牙欠損後の顎堤の形態変化ならびに残存歯の位置変化- サルによる実験的研究-. 補徹誌, 17: 275-296, 1973. – reference: Ericsson, I., Lindhe, J., Rylander, H. and Okamoto, H.: Experimental periodontal break down in the dog. Scand. Dent. Res., 83: 189-192, 1975. – reference: Anneroth, G. and Ericsson, S. G.: An experimental histological study of monkey teeth without antagonists. Odont. Rev., 18: 345-359, 1967. – reference: Lindhe, J. and Ericsson, I.: The effect of elimination of juggling forces on periodontally exposed teeth in the dog. J. Periodontol., 56: 562-567, 1982. – reference: Manor, A., Kaffe, I. and Littner, M . M.: “Spontaneous” repositioning of migrated tooth following periodontal surgery. J. Clin. Periodontol., 11: 540 -545, 1984 . – reference: 森本秀: 歯周治療における矯正的圧下の影響. 九州歯会誌, 47: 607-619, 1993. |
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| Title | Experimental Study of the Influence of Periodontitis on Tooth Extrusion |
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