Radiological evaluation of the urinary tract in children with urinary infection
This article in to study the association of structural abnormalities of the urinary tract in children with urinary tract infection (UTI) using ultrasound examination. 262 children with culture proven urinary tract infection were studied. Antibiotics were given as per sensitivity pattern. All childre...
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Published in | Indian journal of pediatrics Vol. 68; no. 12; pp. 1131 - 1133 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Heidelberg
Springer
01.12.2001
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Abstract | This article in to study the association of structural abnormalities of the urinary tract in children with urinary tract infection (UTI) using ultrasound examination.
262 children with culture proven urinary tract infection were studied. Antibiotics were given as per sensitivity pattern. All children had an ultrasound of the abdomen done within 3 weeks. A micturating cystourethrogram (MCU) was done in those with abnormalities of the lower urinary tract detected on ultrasound, as well as in those who had recurrence of infection, after a normal ultrasound. IVU and renal isotope scans were done in selected cases.
All children were followed up until one year after the study period. Fifty-four patients had an underlying urinary tract anomaly; 42 were picked up by ultrasound and 12 by MCU. 22.9% of males and 15.9% of females had anomaly of the urinary tract. Children less than 2 years had the highest incidence of anomalies.
Pelviureteric junction obstruction with hydronephrosis, vesicoureteric reflux and non-refluxing megaureter are the major anomalies picked up. 20% of children with urinary tract infections have an underlying structural abnormality of the urinary tract, three-fourth of which are picked up on ultrasound. An ultrasound abdomen is recommended in all children after the first UTI. In addition, an MCU is also indicated in all boys below 2 years with UTI, since one-third of anomalies will be missed if only ultrasound is done. |
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AbstractList | OBJECTIVEThis article in to study the association of structural abnormalities of the urinary tract in children with urinary tract infection (UTI) using ultrasound examination. METHODS262 children with culture proven urinary tract infection were studied. Antibiotics were given as per sensitivity pattern. All children had an ultrasound of the abdomen done within 3 weeks. A micturating cystourethrogram (MCU) was done in those with abnormalities of the lower urinary tract detected on ultrasound, as well as in those who had recurrence of infection, after a normal ultrasound. IVU and renal isotope scans were done in selected cases. RESULTAll children were followed up until one year after the study period. Fifty-four patients had an underlying urinary tract anomaly; 42 were picked up by ultrasound and 12 by MCU. 22.9% of males and 15.9% of females had anomaly of the urinary tract. Children less than 2 years had the highest incidence of anomalies. CONCLUSIONPelviureteric junction obstruction with hydronephrosis, vesicoureteric reflux and non-refluxing megaureter are the major anomalies picked up. 20% of children with urinary tract infections have an underlying structural abnormality of the urinary tract, three-fourth of which are picked up on ultrasound. An ultrasound abdomen is recommended in all children after the first UTI. In addition, an MCU is also indicated in all boys below 2 years with UTI, since one-third of anomalies will be missed if only ultrasound is done. This article in to study the association of structural abnormalities of the urinary tract in children with urinary tract infection (UTI) using ultrasound examination. 262 children with culture proven urinary tract infection were studied. Antibiotics were given as per sensitivity pattern. All children had an ultrasound of the abdomen done within 3 weeks. A micturating cystourethrogram (MCU) was done in those with abnormalities of the lower urinary tract detected on ultrasound, as well as in those who had recurrence of infection, after a normal ultrasound. IVU and renal isotope scans were done in selected cases. All children were followed up until one year after the study period. Fifty-four patients had an underlying urinary tract anomaly; 42 were picked up by ultrasound and 12 by MCU. 22.9% of males and 15.9% of females had anomaly of the urinary tract. Children less than 2 years had the highest incidence of anomalies. Pelviureteric junction obstruction with hydronephrosis, vesicoureteric reflux and non-refluxing megaureter are the major anomalies picked up. 20% of children with urinary tract infections have an underlying structural abnormality of the urinary tract, three-fourth of which are picked up on ultrasound. An ultrasound abdomen is recommended in all children after the first UTI. In addition, an MCU is also indicated in all boys below 2 years with UTI, since one-third of anomalies will be missed if only ultrasound is done. |
Author | JOTHILAKSHMI, K PAUL, Sarah MATTHAI, John VIJAYARAGHAVAN, Bhoopathy |
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Keywords | Sonography Human Infection Urinary system disease Association Malformation Echography Urinary tract Child Statistical study |
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References | MP Andrich (BF02722929_CR2) 1992; 91 B Mucci (BF02722929_CR6) 1994; 49 K Al Umran (BF02722929_CR7) 1994; 39 BF02722929_CR12 SK Femback (BF02722929_CR14) 1998; 16 J Winberg (BF02722929_CR3) 1986 BF02722929_CR11 SF Wang (BF02722929_CR5) 1994; 35 JM Smellie (BF02722929_CR8) 1995; 72 M Riccabona (BF02722929_CR9) 1991; 203 S Livolti (BF02722929_CR10) 1991; 11 R Sixt (BF02722929_CR13) 1998; 42 VR Jones (BF02722929_CR1) 1992 FY Huang (BF02722929_CR4) 1992; 33 |
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SubjectTerms | Age Distribution Bacterial diseases Bacterial diseases of the urinary system Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Congenital Abnormalities - diagnostic imaging Congenital Abnormalities - epidemiology Female Human bacterial diseases Humans Incidence India - epidemiology Infant Infectious diseases Male Medical sciences Sex Distribution Tropical medicine Ultrasonography Urinary Tract - abnormalities Urinary Tract Infections - diagnostic imaging Urinary Tract Infections - etiology |
Title | Radiological evaluation of the urinary tract in children with urinary infection |
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