Determination of the thermal noise limit in test of weak equivalence principle with a rotating torsion pendulum

Thermal noise is one of the most fundamental limits to the sensitivity in weak equivalence principle test with a rotating torsion pendulum. Velocity damping and internal damping are two of many contributions at the thermal noise, and which one mainly limits the torsion pendulum in low frequency is d...

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Published inChinese physics B Vol. 26; no. 9; pp. 56 - 61
Main Author 占文泽 罗杰 邵成刚 郑第 殷蔚明 王典洪
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.08.2017
Subjects
功率谱密度
变换方法
弱等效原理
扭摆
旋转
极限
测定
热噪声
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Abstract Thermal noise is one of the most fundamental limits to the sensitivity in weak equivalence principle test with a rotating torsion pendulum. Velocity damping and internal damping are two of many contributions at the thermal noise, and which one mainly limits the torsion pendulum in low frequency is difficult to be verified by experiment. Based on the conventional method of fast Fourier transform, we propose a developed method to determine the thermal noise limit and then obtain the precise power spectrum density of the pendulum motion signal. The experiment result verifies that the thermal noise is mainly contributed by the internal damping in the fiber in the low frequency torsion pendulum experiment with a high vacuum. Quantitative data analysis shows that the basic noise level in the experiment is about one to two times of the theoretical value of internal damping thermal noise.
AbstractList Thermal noise is one of the most fundamental limits to the sensitivity in weak equivalence principle test with a rotating torsion pendulum. Velocity damping and internal damping are two of many contributions at the thermal noise, and which one mainly limits the torsion pendulum in low frequency is difficult to be verified by experiment. Based on the conventional method of fast Fourier transform, we propose a developed method to determine the thermal noise limit and then obtain the precise power spectrum density of the pendulum motion signal. The experiment result verifies that the thermal noise is mainly contributed by the internal damping in the fiber in the low frequency torsion pendulum experiment with a high vacuum. Quantitative data analysis shows that the basic noise level in the experiment is about one to two times of the theoretical value of internal damping thermal noise.
Author 占文泽 罗杰 邵成刚 郑第 殷蔚明 王典洪
AuthorAffiliation School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of Physics, Huazbong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China Wuhan Juzheng Environmental Science ＆ Technology Co., Ltd, Wuhan 430074, China
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Notes weak equivalence principle torsion pendulum thermal noise limit internal damping
11-5639/O4
Thermal noise is one of the most fundamental limits to the sensitivity in weak equivalence principle test with a rotating torsion pendulum. Velocity damping and internal damping are two of many contributions at the thermal noise, and which one mainly limits the torsion pendulum in low frequency is difficult to be verified by experiment. Based on the conventional method of fast Fourier transform, we propose a developed method to determine the thermal noise limit and then obtain the precise power spectrum density of the pendulum motion signal. The experiment result verifies that the thermal noise is mainly contributed by the internal damping in the fiber in the low frequency torsion pendulum experiment with a high vacuum. Quantitative data analysis shows that the basic noise level in the experiment is about one to two times of the theoretical value of internal damping thermal noise.
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SubjectTerms 功率谱密度
变换方法
弱等效原理
扭摆
旋转
极限
测定
热噪声
Title Determination of the thermal noise limit in test of weak equivalence principle with a rotating torsion pendulum
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