Ethical Considerations and Equipoise in Cancer Surgery

The changing landscape of cancer surgery requires ongoing consideration of ethical issues to ensure patient-centered care and fair access to treatments. With technological advancements and the global expansion of surgical interventions, healthcare professionals must navigate complex ethical dilemmas...

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Published inIndian journal of surgical oncology Vol. 15; no. Suppl 3; pp. 363 - 373
Main Authors Vakili-Ojarood, Mohammad, Naseri, Amirhosein, Shirinzadeh-Dastgiri, Ahmad, Saberi, Ali, HaghighiKian, Seyed Masoud, Rahmani, Amirhossein, Farnoush, Nazila, Nafissi, Nahid, Heiranizadeh, Naeimeh, Antikchi, Mohamad Hossein, Narimani, Nima, Atarod, Mohammad Mehdi, Yeganegi, Maryam, Neamatzadeh, Hossein
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New Delhi Springer India 01.09.2024
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Abstract The changing landscape of cancer surgery requires ongoing consideration of ethical issues to ensure patient-centered care and fair access to treatments. With technological advancements and the global expansion of surgical interventions, healthcare professionals must navigate complex ethical dilemmas related to patient autonomy, informed consent, and the impact of new technologies on the physician–patient relationship. Additionally, ethical principles and decision-making in oncology, especially in the context of genetic predisposition to breast cancer, highlight the importance of integrating patient knowledge, preferences, and alignment between goals and treatments. As global surgery continues to grow, addressing ethical considerations becomes crucial to reduce disparities in access to surgical interventions and uphold ethical duties in patient care. Furthermore, the rise of digital applications in healthcare, such as digital surgery, requires heightened awareness of the unique ethical issues in this domain. The ethical implications of using artificial intelligence (AI) in robotic surgical training have drawn attention to the challenges of protecting patient and surgeon data, as well as the ethical boundaries that innovation may encounter. These discussions collectively emphasize the complex ethical issues associated with surgical innovation and underscore the importance of upholding ethical standards in the pursuit of progress in the field. In this study, we thoroughly analyzed previous scholarly works on ethical considerations and equipoise in the field of oncological surgery. Our main focus was on the use of AI in this specific context.
AbstractList The changing landscape of cancer surgery requires ongoing consideration of ethical issues to ensure patient-centered care and fair access to treatments. With technological advancements and the global expansion of surgical interventions, healthcare professionals must navigate complex ethical dilemmas related to patient autonomy, informed consent, and the impact of new technologies on the physician-patient relationship. Additionally, ethical principles and decision-making in oncology, especially in the context of genetic predisposition to breast cancer, highlight the importance of integrating patient knowledge, preferences, and alignment between goals and treatments. As global surgery continues to grow, addressing ethical considerations becomes crucial to reduce disparities in access to surgical interventions and uphold ethical duties in patient care. Furthermore, the rise of digital applications in healthcare, such as digital surgery, requires heightened awareness of the unique ethical issues in this domain. The ethical implications of using artificial intelligence (AI) in robotic surgical training have drawn attention to the challenges of protecting patient and surgeon data, as well as the ethical boundaries that innovation may encounter. These discussions collectively emphasize the complex ethical issues associated with surgical innovation and underscore the importance of upholding ethical standards in the pursuit of progress in the field. In this study, we thoroughly analyzed previous scholarly works on ethical considerations and equipoise in the field of oncological surgery. Our main focus was on the use of AI in this specific context.
The changing landscape of cancer surgery requires ongoing consideration of ethical issues to ensure patient-centered care and fair access to treatments. With technological advancements and the global expansion of surgical interventions, healthcare professionals must navigate complex ethical dilemmas related to patient autonomy, informed consent, and the impact of new technologies on the physician-patient relationship. Additionally, ethical principles and decision-making in oncology, especially in the context of genetic predisposition to breast cancer, highlight the importance of integrating patient knowledge, preferences, and alignment between goals and treatments. As global surgery continues to grow, addressing ethical considerations becomes crucial to reduce disparities in access to surgical interventions and uphold ethical duties in patient care. Furthermore, the rise of digital applications in healthcare, such as digital surgery, requires heightened awareness of the unique ethical issues in this domain. The ethical implications of using artificial intelligence (AI) in robotic surgical training have drawn attention to the challenges of protecting patient and surgeon data, as well as the ethical boundaries that innovation may encounter. These discussions collectively emphasize the complex ethical issues associated with surgical innovation and underscore the importance of upholding ethical standards in the pursuit of progress in the field. In this study, we thoroughly analyzed previous scholarly works on ethical considerations and equipoise in the field of oncological surgery. Our main focus was on the use of AI in this specific context.The changing landscape of cancer surgery requires ongoing consideration of ethical issues to ensure patient-centered care and fair access to treatments. With technological advancements and the global expansion of surgical interventions, healthcare professionals must navigate complex ethical dilemmas related to patient autonomy, informed consent, and the impact of new technologies on the physician-patient relationship. Additionally, ethical principles and decision-making in oncology, especially in the context of genetic predisposition to breast cancer, highlight the importance of integrating patient knowledge, preferences, and alignment between goals and treatments. As global surgery continues to grow, addressing ethical considerations becomes crucial to reduce disparities in access to surgical interventions and uphold ethical duties in patient care. Furthermore, the rise of digital applications in healthcare, such as digital surgery, requires heightened awareness of the unique ethical issues in this domain. The ethical implications of using artificial intelligence (AI) in robotic surgical training have drawn attention to the challenges of protecting patient and surgeon data, as well as the ethical boundaries that innovation may encounter. These discussions collectively emphasize the complex ethical issues associated with surgical innovation and underscore the importance of upholding ethical standards in the pursuit of progress in the field. In this study, we thoroughly analyzed previous scholarly works on ethical considerations and equipoise in the field of oncological surgery. Our main focus was on the use of AI in this specific context.
Author Vakili-Ojarood, Mohammad
Nafissi, Nahid
Farnoush, Nazila
Saberi, Ali
Antikchi, Mohamad Hossein
HaghighiKian, Seyed Masoud
Rahmani, Amirhossein
Neamatzadeh, Hossein
Heiranizadeh, Naeimeh
Yeganegi, Maryam
Atarod, Mohammad Mehdi
Shirinzadeh-Dastgiri, Ahmad
Narimani, Nima
Naseri, Amirhosein
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mohammad
  surname: Vakili-Ojarood
  fullname: Vakili-Ojarood, Mohammad
  organization: Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Amirhosein
  surname: Naseri
  fullname: Naseri, Amirhosein
  organization: Department of Colorectal Surgery, Imam Reza Hospital, AJA University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ahmad
  surname: Shirinzadeh-Dastgiri
  fullname: Shirinzadeh-Dastgiri, Ahmad
  email: drahmadshirinzadeh@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Shohadaye Haft-E Tir Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ali
  surname: Saberi
  fullname: Saberi, Ali
  organization: Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine Hazrat-E Rasool General Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Seyed Masoud
  surname: HaghighiKian
  fullname: HaghighiKian, Seyed Masoud
  organization: Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine Hazrat-E Rasool General Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Amirhossein
  surname: Rahmani
  fullname: Rahmani, Amirhossein
  organization: Department of Plastic Surgery, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Nazila
  surname: Farnoush
  fullname: Farnoush, Nazila
  organization: Department of General Surgery, Babol University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Nahid
  surname: Nafissi
  fullname: Nafissi, Nahid
  organization: Breast Surgery Department, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Naeimeh
  surname: Heiranizadeh
  fullname: Heiranizadeh, Naeimeh
  organization: Breast Surgery Department, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi General Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Mohamad Hossein
  surname: Antikchi
  fullname: Antikchi, Mohamad Hossein
  organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Nima
  surname: Narimani
  fullname: Narimani, Nima
  organization: Department of Urology, Hasheminejad Kidney Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Mohammad Mehdi
  surname: Atarod
  fullname: Atarod, Mohammad Mehdi
  organization: Department of Urology, Hasheminejad Kidney Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Maryam
  surname: Yeganegi
  fullname: Yeganegi, Maryam
  organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Hossein
  surname: Neamatzadeh
  fullname: Neamatzadeh, Hossein
  organization: Mother and Newborn Health Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
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Issue Suppl 3
Keywords Robotic surgery
Ethics
Autonomy
Artificial intelligence
Equipoise
Cancer surgery
Language English
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SubjectTerms Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Review Article
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Title Ethical Considerations and Equipoise in Cancer Surgery
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13193-024-02023-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39328740
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