The 1D model of hybrid heat pump system designed and prototyped for electric vehicles

In this paper, a one-dimensional mathematical model of a hybrid heat pump system was developed to improve the driving range of electric vehicles considering energy consumption. The generated one-dimensional model was performed in four different heating modes under various scenarios to satisfy the he...

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Published inCase studies in thermal engineering Vol. 61; p. 105050
Main Authors Sevilgen, Gökhan, Bayram, Halil, Tatari, Daut
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2024
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Abstract In this paper, a one-dimensional mathematical model of a hybrid heat pump system was developed to improve the driving range of electric vehicles considering energy consumption. The generated one-dimensional model was performed in four different heating modes under various scenarios to satisfy the heating demand considering both the driving range and the target temperature. This model was run in recirculation mode in all analyses for energy efficiency. The electric heater capacity can be reduced to prevent overheating in the cabin. The fastest proposed cases reached the target temperature in 300 s. In this case, the vehicle range was lowest and varied between 72.3 % and 77.5 %. The highest vehicle range varied between 81.3 % and 86.1 % and provided sufficient heating in approximately 900 s. In addition, the effect of preheating by different capacities electric heaters, it was observed that preheating with a low-capacity electric heater had advantages. As a result, the present study shows that the dynamic behavior of the hybrid heat pump systems allows researchers to improve electric vehicles thermal management system which had a crucial role. The results of the model were in good agreement with the experimental data presented with similar boundary conditions in available literature.
AbstractList In this paper, a one-dimensional mathematical model of a hybrid heat pump system was developed to improve the driving range of electric vehicles considering energy consumption. The generated one-dimensional model was performed in four different heating modes under various scenarios to satisfy the heating demand considering both the driving range and the target temperature. This model was run in recirculation mode in all analyses for energy efficiency. The electric heater capacity can be reduced to prevent overheating in the cabin. The fastest proposed cases reached the target temperature in 300 s. In this case, the vehicle range was lowest and varied between 72.3 % and 77.5 %. The highest vehicle range varied between 81.3 % and 86.1 % and provided sufficient heating in approximately 900 s. In addition, the effect of preheating by different capacities electric heaters, it was observed that preheating with a low-capacity electric heater had advantages. As a result, the present study shows that the dynamic behavior of the hybrid heat pump systems allows researchers to improve electric vehicles thermal management system which had a crucial role. The results of the model were in good agreement with the experimental data presented with similar boundary conditions in available literature.
ArticleNumber 105050
Author Tatari, Daut
Sevilgen, Gökhan
Bayram, Halil
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  surname: Tatari
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  organization: HR16 Engine Family, OYAK Horse, Bursa, Turkey
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Keywords Electric vehicles
Vehicle driving range
Heat pump
Recovered waste heat
1D simulation
Language English
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Snippet In this paper, a one-dimensional mathematical model of a hybrid heat pump system was developed to improve the driving range of electric vehicles considering...
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StartPage 105050
SubjectTerms 1D simulation
Electric vehicles
Heat pump
Recovered waste heat
Vehicle driving range
Title The 1D model of hybrid heat pump system designed and prototyped for electric vehicles
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2024.105050
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