Impact of Traumatic Dental Injuries on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Preschool Children and Their Families Attending a Dental Trauma Care Program
Background: Traumatic dental injury (TDI) constitutes a public health problem. Objective: The objective of this study was to detect the impact of TDI on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of preschool children in a dental trauma care program and to evaluate the psychometric properties of t...
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Published in | Portuguese journal of public health Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 19 - 25 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.09.2019
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Abstract | Background: Traumatic dental injury (TDI) constitutes a public health problem. Objective: The objective of this study was to detect the impact of TDI on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of preschool children in a dental trauma care program and to evaluate the psychometric properties of the OHRQoL instrument in this population. Methods: A cross-sectional study including a nonprobabilistic sample of 2- to 6-year-old children from a 5-year collection period was performed. We used Andreasen’s classification to evaluate TDI and the Brazilian version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) to assess OHRQoL. Based on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Student’s t test was applied to compare the means of impact in the cases of complicated and uncomplicated TDI considering a p value <0.05. Results: The final sample was composed of 146 children (mean age 4.31 ± 1.68 years). The search for treatment was 90% mediated and 56.7% TDI was in support of tissue. The ECOHIS had satisfactory properties (Cronbach’s α = 0.83 and test-retest/intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.79). The ECOHIS mean was 6.79 ± 8.64 for the total scale, 4.29 ± 6.46 for the child subscale, and 2.50 ± 3.06 for the family subscale. Complicated TDI had a greater impact on OHRQoL in total score (p = 0.036), child subscale (p = 0.038), symptoms domain (p = 0.049), and function domain (p = 0.030). Conclusions: The OHRQoL instrument was satisfactory. It was detected that complicated TDI impacts negatively on the OHRQoL of children and their families. |
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AbstractList | Background: Traumatic dental injury (TDI) constitutes a public health problem. Objective: The objective of this study was to detect the impact of TDI on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of preschool children in a dental trauma care program and to evaluate the psychometric properties of the OHRQoL instrument in this population. Methods: A cross-sectional study including a nonprobabilistic sample of 2- to 6-year-old children from a 5-year collection period was performed. We used Andreasen’s classification to evaluate TDI and the Brazilian version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) to assess OHRQoL. Based on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Student’s t test was applied to compare the means of impact in the cases of complicated and uncomplicated TDI considering a p value <0.05. Results: The final sample was composed of 146 children (mean age 4.31 ± 1.68 years). The search for treatment was 90% mediated and 56.7% TDI was in support of tissue. The ECOHIS had satisfactory properties (Cronbach’s α = 0.83 and test-retest/intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.79). The ECOHIS mean was 6.79 ± 8.64 for the total scale, 4.29 ± 6.46 for the child subscale, and 2.50 ± 3.06 for the family subscale. Complicated TDI had a greater impact on OHRQoL in total score (p = 0.036), child subscale (p = 0.038), symptoms domain (p = 0.049), and function domain (p = 0.030). Conclusions: The OHRQoL instrument was satisfactory. It was detected that complicated TDI impacts negatively on the OHRQoL of children and their families. |
Author | Antunes, Leonardo Santos Martins do Espiroto-Santo, Tiago Milani, Ana Julia Ammari, Michele Mikael Gonçalves Ribeiro, Luciana Alves Antunes, Lívia Azeredo Fonseca Alves, Nathalia |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ana Julia surname: Milani fullname: Milani, Ana Julia – sequence: 2 givenname: Nathalia surname: Fonseca Alves fullname: Fonseca Alves, Nathalia – sequence: 3 givenname: Tiago surname: Martins do Espiroto-Santo fullname: Martins do Espiroto-Santo, Tiago – sequence: 4 givenname: Luciana surname: Gonçalves Ribeiro fullname: Gonçalves Ribeiro, Luciana – sequence: 5 givenname: Michele Mikael surname: Ammari fullname: Ammari, Michele Mikael – sequence: 6 givenname: Leonardo Santos surname: Antunes fullname: Antunes, Leonardo Santos email: liviaazeredo@gmail.com – sequence: 7 givenname: Lívia Azeredo orcidid: 0000-0002-8432-0815 surname: Alves Antunes fullname: Alves Antunes, Lívia Azeredo |
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Keywords | Family Children Dental trauma Oral health Quality of life |
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