Personality, culture and extreme response style: A multilevel modelling analysis

[Display omitted] •Including personality in models gave the best improvement in model fit.•Holfstede’s and Beugelsdijk & Welzel’s cultural dimensions predicted ERS similarly.•Survey administrators should consider the influence of personality on responses. This study investigated the dual contrib...

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Published inJournal of research in personality Vol. 101; p. 104301
Main Authors Klar, Anna, Christopher Costello, Shane, Sadusky, Andrea, Kraska, Jake
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 01.12.2022
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Abstract [Display omitted] •Including personality in models gave the best improvement in model fit.•Holfstede’s and Beugelsdijk & Welzel’s cultural dimensions predicted ERS similarly.•Survey administrators should consider the influence of personality on responses. This study investigated the dual contribution of personality traits and cultural dimensions to Extreme Response Style, while controlling for the effects of age, gender, and GDP per capita. Participant data was extracted from the myPersonality Project (n = 173,075). Multilevel modelling compared 10 models to determine which variables best predicted Extreme Response Style. Models that included personality demonstrated significantly better fit than those with cultural values alone. Personality factors predicted Extreme Response Style more strongly than the other tested variables, with Openness to Experience showing the strongest relationship. Effect sizes for all fixed effects across all models were small. Limitations included the inability to determine participants’ subcultures or migration statuses, online recruitment method, and small sample sizes in some countries.
AbstractList [Display omitted] •Including personality in models gave the best improvement in model fit.•Holfstede’s and Beugelsdijk & Welzel’s cultural dimensions predicted ERS similarly.•Survey administrators should consider the influence of personality on responses. This study investigated the dual contribution of personality traits and cultural dimensions to Extreme Response Style, while controlling for the effects of age, gender, and GDP per capita. Participant data was extracted from the myPersonality Project (n = 173,075). Multilevel modelling compared 10 models to determine which variables best predicted Extreme Response Style. Models that included personality demonstrated significantly better fit than those with cultural values alone. Personality factors predicted Extreme Response Style more strongly than the other tested variables, with Openness to Experience showing the strongest relationship. Effect sizes for all fixed effects across all models were small. Limitations included the inability to determine participants’ subcultures or migration statuses, online recruitment method, and small sample sizes in some countries.
ArticleNumber 104301
Author Christopher Costello, Shane
Sadusky, Andrea
Klar, Anna
Kraska, Jake
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Keywords Survey research
Five factor model of personality
Quantitative research
Beugelsdijk and Welze’s cultural dimensions
Individual differences
Response bias
Cultural psychology
Holfstede’s cultural dimensions
Measurement error
Psychometric scales and assessment
Language English
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Snippet [Display omitted] •Including personality in models gave the best improvement in model fit.•Holfstede’s and Beugelsdijk & Welzel’s cultural dimensions predicted...
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StartPage 104301
SubjectTerms Beugelsdijk and Welze’s cultural dimensions
Cultural psychology
Five factor model of personality
Holfstede’s cultural dimensions
Individual differences
Measurement error
Psychometric scales and assessment
Quantitative research
Response bias
Survey research
Title Personality, culture and extreme response style: A multilevel modelling analysis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104301
Volume 101
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