Personality, culture and extreme response style: A multilevel modelling analysis
[Display omitted] •Including personality in models gave the best improvement in model fit.•Holfstede’s and Beugelsdijk & Welzel’s cultural dimensions predicted ERS similarly.•Survey administrators should consider the influence of personality on responses. This study investigated the dual contrib...
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| Published in | Journal of research in personality Vol. 101; p. 104301 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Inc
01.12.2022
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | [Display omitted]
•Including personality in models gave the best improvement in model fit.•Holfstede’s and Beugelsdijk & Welzel’s cultural dimensions predicted ERS similarly.•Survey administrators should consider the influence of personality on responses.
This study investigated the dual contribution of personality traits and cultural dimensions to Extreme Response Style, while controlling for the effects of age, gender, and GDP per capita. Participant data was extracted from the myPersonality Project (n = 173,075). Multilevel modelling compared 10 models to determine which variables best predicted Extreme Response Style. Models that included personality demonstrated significantly better fit than those with cultural values alone. Personality factors predicted Extreme Response Style more strongly than the other tested variables, with Openness to Experience showing the strongest relationship. Effect sizes for all fixed effects across all models were small. Limitations included the inability to determine participants’ subcultures or migration statuses, online recruitment method, and small sample sizes in some countries. |
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| AbstractList | [Display omitted]
•Including personality in models gave the best improvement in model fit.•Holfstede’s and Beugelsdijk & Welzel’s cultural dimensions predicted ERS similarly.•Survey administrators should consider the influence of personality on responses.
This study investigated the dual contribution of personality traits and cultural dimensions to Extreme Response Style, while controlling for the effects of age, gender, and GDP per capita. Participant data was extracted from the myPersonality Project (n = 173,075). Multilevel modelling compared 10 models to determine which variables best predicted Extreme Response Style. Models that included personality demonstrated significantly better fit than those with cultural values alone. Personality factors predicted Extreme Response Style more strongly than the other tested variables, with Openness to Experience showing the strongest relationship. Effect sizes for all fixed effects across all models were small. Limitations included the inability to determine participants’ subcultures or migration statuses, online recruitment method, and small sample sizes in some countries. |
| ArticleNumber | 104301 |
| Author | Christopher Costello, Shane Sadusky, Andrea Klar, Anna Kraska, Jake |
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issue: 4 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104301_b0080 article-title: Determinants of social desirability bias in sensitive surveys: A literature review publication-title: Quality & Quantity doi: 10.1007/s11135-011-9640-9 contributor: fullname: Krumpal – volume: 28 start-page: 384 issue: 2 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104301_b0095 article-title: A test of Hofstede’s model of culture following his own approach publication-title: Cross Cultural & Strategic Management doi: 10.1108/CCSM-05-2020-0120 contributor: fullname: Minkov – volume: 40 start-page: 1235 issue: 6 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104301_b0005 article-title: Individual differences in response scale use: Mixed Rasch modelling of responses to NEO-FFI items publication-title: Personality and Individual Differences doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2005.10.018 contributor: fullname: Austin – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104301_b0050 contributor: fullname: Hofstede – volume: 15 start-page: 96 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104301_b0130 article-title: The stability of individual response styles publication-title: Psychological Methods doi: 10.1037/a0018721 contributor: fullname: Weijters – year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104301_b0060 contributor: fullname: Inglehart – volume: 43 start-page: 489 issue: 3 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104301_b0085 article-title: Middle category endorsement in odd-numbered Likert response scales: Associated item characteristics, cognitive demands, and preferred meanings publication-title: Journal of Research in Personality doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.005 contributor: fullname: Kulas – ident: 10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104301_b0125 – volume: 25 start-page: 31 issue: 1 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104301_b0065 article-title: Personality dimensions and extreme response tendency publication-title: Psychological Reports doi: 10.2466/pr0.1969.25.1.31 contributor: fullname: Iwawaki – volume: 45 start-page: 104 issue: 1 year: 2008 ident: 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| SubjectTerms | Beugelsdijk and Welze’s cultural dimensions Cultural psychology Five factor model of personality Holfstede’s cultural dimensions Individual differences Measurement error Psychometric scales and assessment Quantitative research Response bias Survey research |
| Title | Personality, culture and extreme response style: A multilevel modelling analysis |
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