Examining the Social Effects of Habit Behaviors Exhibited by Individuals with Mental Retardation
This study examined social perceptions of and the social impairment experienced by individuals with mental retardation who exhibit various habit behaviors. In addition, we evaluated the reliability and validity of the Social Acceptance Scale (SAS). In experiment 1, 108 college students were randomly...
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Published in | Journal of developmental and physical disabilities Vol. 11; no. 4; pp. 295 - 312 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York
Springer Nature B.V
01.12.1999
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | This study examined social perceptions of and the social impairment experienced by individuals with mental retardation who exhibit various habit behaviors. In addition, we evaluated the reliability and validity of the Social Acceptance Scale (SAS). In experiment 1, 108 college students were randomly assigned to one of four habit conditions (motor tic, vocal tic, trichotillomania, and fingernail biting). In each condition, participants viewed videotapes of two male and two female actors with mental retardation who each exhibited one of two scenarios (habit vs. no habit in a job interview situation). Participants rated the social acceptability of the actors using the SAS and made a decision to hire or not hire the actor. Results varied across habit conditions. Males and females who engaged in fingernail biting or trichotillomania were seen as less socially acceptable, and individuals with these behaviors were less likely to be hired for the job than those who did not exhibit these behaviors. In addition, males who exhibited motor and vocal tics were viewed as less socially acceptable than males who did not exhibit motor or vocal tics. Results from experiments 2 and 3 indicated that the SAS has good predictive and concurrent validity as well as good test–retest reliability, and that the SAS is a useful measure for determining a person's social acceptance. Implications of these studies are discussed. |
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AbstractList | This study examined social perceptions of and the social impairment experienced by individuals with mental retardation who exhibit various habit behaviors. In addition, we evaluated the reliability and validity of the Social Acceptance Scale (SAS). In experiment 1, 108 college students were randomly assigned to one of four habit conditions (motor tic, vocal tic, trichotillomania, and fingernail biting). In each condition, participants viewed videotapes of two male and two female actors with mental retardation who each exhibited one of two scenarios (habit vs. no habit in a job interview situation). Participants rated the social acceptability of the actors using the SAS and made a decision to hire or not hire the actor. Results varied across habit conditions. Males and females who engaged in fingernail biting or trichotillomania were seen as less socially acceptable, and individuals with these behaviors were less likely to be hired for the job than those who did not exhibit these behaviors. In addition, males who exhibited motor and vocal tics were viewed as less socially acceptable than males who did not exhibit motor or vocal tics. Results from experiments 2 and 3 indicated that the SAS has good predictive and concurrent validity as well as good test–retest reliability, and that the SAS is a useful measure for determining a person's social acceptance. Implications of these studies are discussed. |
Author | Boudjouk, Peter J Woods, Douglas W Miltenberger, Raymond G Fuqua, R W Long, Ethan S |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s10862_016_9536_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s10882_007_9066_4 crossref_primary_10_1097_NMD_0b013e31829480df crossref_primary_10_1007_s10803_019_03916_2 crossref_primary_10_1300_J019v27n02_02 crossref_primary_10_1177_0145445505279379 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0005_7894_05_80052_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0005_7916_99_00031_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jocrd_2012_07_007 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10882_012_9317_x crossref_primary_10_1002__SICI_1099_078X_200004_06_15_2_121__AID_BIN49_3_0_CO_2_O crossref_primary_10_1080_00332747_2016_1144438 crossref_primary_10_1177_0145445502026003001 |
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SubjectTerms | Acceptance Behavior Biting College Students Employment interviews Exhibits Intellectual disabilities Intellectual Disability Males Reliability Social acceptance Social perception Tics Trichotillomania Validity Vocal tics |
Title | Examining the Social Effects of Habit Behaviors Exhibited by Individuals with Mental Retardation |
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