A 45-W Two-Stage Wireless Fast Charger Using Unregulated Inductive Power Transfer

Most of the existing wireless offline chargers would employ redundant power conversion and isolation stages to charge a low-voltage battery, which leads to limited overall efficiency. In order to address the redundancy issue, this article proposes a wireless fast charger by using a two-stage configu...

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Published inIEEE journal of emerging and selected topics in industrial electronics (Print) Vol. 2; no. 3; pp. 287 - 296
Main Authors Zhao, Peng, Zheng, Guangce, He, Rong, Liu, Yu, Fu, Minfan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.07.2021
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN2687-9735
2687-9743
DOI10.1109/JESTIE.2021.3061959

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Abstract Most of the existing wireless offline chargers would employ redundant power conversion and isolation stages to charge a low-voltage battery, which leads to limited overall efficiency. In order to address the redundancy issue, this article proposes a wireless fast charger by using a two-stage configuration. An unregulated inductive power transfer (IPT) stage can not only offer galvanic isolation, but also provide high step-down voltage ratio, and then, only a simple buck converter is needed for voltage regulation. This article evaluates the influence of voltage gain on efficiency and voltage stress of an LCC-C compensated IPT stage. The zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) lost mechanism is also studied and evaluated by a proposed ZVS model. Finally, a 45-W fast charger prototype is designed for 264-V/12-V conversion. The measured peak efficiency is 78%, which is much higher than the Qi-based charger.
AbstractList Most of the existing wireless offline chargers would employ redundant power conversion and isolation stages to charge a low-voltage battery, which leads to limited overall efficiency. In order to address the redundancy issue, this article proposes a wireless fast charger by using a two-stage configuration. An unregulated inductive power transfer (IPT) stage can not only offer galvanic isolation, but also provide high step-down voltage ratio, and then, only a simple buck converter is needed for voltage regulation. This article evaluates the influence of voltage gain on efficiency and voltage stress of an LCC-C compensated IPT stage. The zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) lost mechanism is also studied and evaluated by a proposed ZVS model. Finally, a 45-W fast charger prototype is designed for 264-V/12-V conversion. The measured peak efficiency is 78%, which is much higher than the Qi-based charger.
Author Liu, Yu
Fu, Minfan
Zhao, Peng
Zheng, Guangce
He, Rong
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Snippet Most of the existing wireless offline chargers would employ redundant power conversion and isolation stages to charge a low-voltage battery, which leads to...
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SubjectTerms Batteries
Buck converters
Charging
Efficiency
Electronic devices
Energy conversion
Evaluation
Fast charger
high step-down voltage ratio
high-order resonance
Power transfer
Redundancy
Regulation
Stress
unregulated inductive power transfer
Voltage control
Voltage gain
Wireless communication
Zero voltage switching
zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) model
Title A 45-W Two-Stage Wireless Fast Charger Using Unregulated Inductive Power Transfer
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