A Review on Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Microgrids

A microgrid can be formed by the integration of different components such as loads, renewable/conventional units, and energy storage systems in a local area. Microgrids with the advantages of being flexible, environmentally friendly, and self-sufficient can improve the power system performance metri...

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Published inIEEE journal of emerging and selected topics in industrial electronics (Print) Vol. 3; no. 4; pp. 878 - 890
Main Authors Mohammadi, Ebrahim, Alizadeh, Mojtaba, Asgarimoghaddam, Mohsen, Wang, Xiaoyu, Simoes, Marcelo Godoy
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.10.2022
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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Abstract A microgrid can be formed by the integration of different components such as loads, renewable/conventional units, and energy storage systems in a local area. Microgrids with the advantages of being flexible, environmentally friendly, and self-sufficient can improve the power system performance metrics such as resiliency and reliability. However, the design and implementation of microgrids are always faced with different challenges considering the uncertainties associated with loads and renewable energy resources, sudden load variations, energy management of several energy resources, etc. Therefore, it is required to employ such rapid and accurate methods, as artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, to address these challenges and improve the MG's efficiency, stability, security, and reliability. Utilization of AI helps to develop systems as intelligent as humans to learn, decide, and solve problems. This article presents a review on different applications of AI-based techniques in microgrids such as energy management, load and generation forecasting, protection, power electronics control, and cyber security. Different AI tasks such as regression and classification in microgrids are discussed using methods including machine learning, artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic, support vector machines, etc. The advantages, limitation, and future trends of AI applications in microgrids are discussed.
AbstractList A microgrid can be formed by the integration of different components such as loads, renewable/conventional units, and energy storage systems in a local area. Microgrids with the advantages of being flexible, environmentally friendly, and self-sufficient can improve the power system performance metrics such as resiliency and reliability. However, the design and implementation of microgrids are always faced with different challenges considering the uncertainties associated with loads and renewable energy resources, sudden load variations, energy management of several energy resources, etc. Therefore, it is required to employ such rapid and accurate methods, as artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, to address these challenges and improve the MG's efficiency, stability, security, and reliability. Utilization of AI helps to develop systems as intelligent as humans to learn, decide, and solve problems. This article presents a review on different applications of AI-based techniques in microgrids such as energy management, load and generation forecasting, protection, power electronics control, and cyber security. Different AI tasks such as regression and classification in microgrids are discussed using methods including machine learning, artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic, support vector machines, etc. The advantages, limitation, and future trends of AI applications in microgrids are discussed.
Author Mohammadi, Ebrahim
Alizadeh, Mojtaba
Wang, Xiaoyu
Asgarimoghaddam, Mohsen
Simoes, Marcelo Godoy
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  surname: Simoes
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  organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland
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Snippet A microgrid can be formed by the integration of different components such as loads, renewable/conventional units, and energy storage systems in a local area....
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SubjectTerms Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI)
Artificial neural networks
control
cyber security
Cybersecurity
Distributed generation
Electrical loads
Energy management
Energy resources
Energy sources
Energy storage
Fuzzy logic
Load fluctuation
load forecasting (LF)
Machine learning
machine learning (ML)
microgrid (MG)
Microgrids
Performance measurement
Power system reliability
Power system stability
Power systems
protection
Reliability
Storage systems
Support vector machines
Title A Review on Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Microgrids
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9855853
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Volume 3
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