High-performance non-doped near ultraviolet OLEDs with the EQE ∼ 6 % and CIEy ∼ 0.03 from high-lying reverse intersystem crossing

•A near ultraviolet material mP2MPC is constructed based on the “coupling hardness with softness” design strategy.•The non-doped near ultraviolet organic light-emitting diode exhibits the CIE coordinates of (0.163, 0.028).•The forward-viewing EQE is 6.09 %, and keeps as high as 5.56 % at the practic...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inChemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) Vol. 450; p. 138339
Main Authors Peng, Ling, Lv, Jichen, Xiao, Shu, Huo, Yumiao, Liu, Yuchao, Ma, Dongge, Ying, Shian, Yan, Shouke
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 15.12.2022
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract •A near ultraviolet material mP2MPC is constructed based on the “coupling hardness with softness” design strategy.•The non-doped near ultraviolet organic light-emitting diode exhibits the CIE coordinates of (0.163, 0.028).•The forward-viewing EQE is 6.09 %, and keeps as high as 5.56 % at the practical luminance of 1000 cd m−2.•The green and red phosphorescent devices with mP2MPC as host show the EQEs exceeding 21.5%. Developing high-performance organic fluorophors with short-wavelength emission is both significant and challenging subject in the application of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In this work, we proposes a “coupling hardness with distortion” design concept to construct an efficient near ultraviolet (NUV) fluorophor mP2MPC with 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-diphenylbenzene as a rotatable bridge via the meta-positons linking rigid and bulky phenanthroimidazole and carbazole groups. As a result, the non-doped OLED with it as emitter not only exhibits an emission peak at 395 nm with the Commission Internationale de l’éclairage coordinates of (0.163, 0.028), but also realizes a high forward-viewing external quantum efficiency of 6.09 % due to the high-lying reverse intersystem crossing. The value still keeps as high as 5.56 % at 1000 cd m−2, showing a small efficiency roll-off. This is one of the highest efficiencies among the non-doped devices with the electroluminescence peak below 400 nm. Moreover, the green and red phosphorescent OLEDs with mP2MPC as host can also show excellent electroluminescence performance with the forward-viewing external quantum efficiencies over 21.5 %, illustrating that mP2MPC should be a prospective material for OLEDs.
AbstractList •A near ultraviolet material mP2MPC is constructed based on the “coupling hardness with softness” design strategy.•The non-doped near ultraviolet organic light-emitting diode exhibits the CIE coordinates of (0.163, 0.028).•The forward-viewing EQE is 6.09 %, and keeps as high as 5.56 % at the practical luminance of 1000 cd m−2.•The green and red phosphorescent devices with mP2MPC as host show the EQEs exceeding 21.5%. Developing high-performance organic fluorophors with short-wavelength emission is both significant and challenging subject in the application of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In this work, we proposes a “coupling hardness with distortion” design concept to construct an efficient near ultraviolet (NUV) fluorophor mP2MPC with 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-diphenylbenzene as a rotatable bridge via the meta-positons linking rigid and bulky phenanthroimidazole and carbazole groups. As a result, the non-doped OLED with it as emitter not only exhibits an emission peak at 395 nm with the Commission Internationale de l’éclairage coordinates of (0.163, 0.028), but also realizes a high forward-viewing external quantum efficiency of 6.09 % due to the high-lying reverse intersystem crossing. The value still keeps as high as 5.56 % at 1000 cd m−2, showing a small efficiency roll-off. This is one of the highest efficiencies among the non-doped devices with the electroluminescence peak below 400 nm. Moreover, the green and red phosphorescent OLEDs with mP2MPC as host can also show excellent electroluminescence performance with the forward-viewing external quantum efficiencies over 21.5 %, illustrating that mP2MPC should be a prospective material for OLEDs.
ArticleNumber 138339
Author Huo, Yumiao
Ma, Dongge
Ying, Shian
Yan, Shouke
Peng, Ling
Lv, Jichen
Xiao, Shu
Liu, Yuchao
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ling
  surname: Peng
  fullname: Peng, Ling
  organization: Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jichen
  surname: Lv
  fullname: Lv, Jichen
  organization: Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Shu
  surname: Xiao
  fullname: Xiao, Shu
  organization: Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, PR China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yumiao
  surname: Huo
  fullname: Huo, Yumiao
  organization: Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yuchao
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Yuchao
  organization: Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Dongge
  surname: Ma
  fullname: Ma, Dongge
  organization: Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, PR China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Shian
  surname: Ying
  fullname: Ying, Shian
  email: shian0610@126.com
  organization: Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Shouke
  surname: Yan
  fullname: Yan, Shouke
  email: skyan@mail.buct.edu.cn
  organization: Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
BookMark eNp9kEFu2zAQRYkgBeq4OUB33GQphSNKloSsAletDRgwCjRrgiKHNg1ZMkjWhW8Q9BQ-SFc-Sk5Suvaqi6xmMIP3B_PuyG0_9EjIZ2ApMJg8blKFmzRjWZYCrzivb8gIqpInPIPsNva8KpKqzsuP5M77DWNsUkM9Ir9ndrVOdujM4LayV0hjcKKHHWrao3T0Zxec3Nuhw0CXi-aLp79sWNOwRtp8b07Ht9c_p-PkdHygstd0Om8O1xlLGafGDVu6Pp_oDrZfUYd7dB6p7UOsBx9wS5UbvI_LT-SDkZ3H-2sdk5evzY_pLFksv82nz4tEZVkZEuCFBg0oWyiMUQagRd3WE8Bayoq1JdOoeFbkBrnhLVRVy2VR5GVe5Kriio8JXHL_HXZoxM7ZrXQHAUycZYqNiDLFWaa4yIxM-R-jbJDBDn20Y7t3yacLifGlvUUnvLIYRWvrUAWhB_sO_RfNvZfC
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaom_3c00314
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4SC08473J
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4SC02655A
crossref_primary_10_1002_adom_202202666
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_orgel_2023_106900
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TC00574G
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TC00524K
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dyepig_2024_112420
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2023_144505
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4QM00636D
crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_202421520
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4TC01514B
crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_202421520
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dyepig_2024_112128
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsmaterialslett_4c00882
crossref_primary_10_1002_adom_202301413
crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_202407502
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4SC04487H
crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_202407502
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsmaterialslett_4c02336
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3TC02917D
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4TC03114H
crossref_primary_10_7498_aps_73_20231301
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dyepig_2023_111171
Cites_doi 10.1002/chem.200601272
10.1002/adma.202103293
10.1021/acsami.1c02635
10.1039/D0TC03631E
10.1016/j.orgel.2014.07.019
10.1039/D0CS00391C
10.1002/smll.201907569
10.1002/adma.201003816
10.1038/nphoton.2012.31
10.1002/adma.202001248
10.1039/C8TC05469J
10.1143/JJAP.42.1110
10.1007/s13671-020-00290-6
10.1016/j.isci.2018.10.026
10.1063/1.98799
10.1063/1.1398325
10.1016/S1359-0286(99)00037-6
10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00300
10.1039/C6CS00368K
10.1016/j.cej.2020.127333
10.1088/0953-4075/41/13/133001
10.1002/adma.202006953
10.1021/acsami.0c12722
10.1038/srep41250
10.1002/adfm.201908704
10.1002/adom.202001074
10.1021/acsami.9b20212
10.1002/adma.201601675
10.1002/adfm.202106912
10.1039/D1SC02042K
10.1039/C8TC05370G
10.1002/adma.201705406
10.1002/adfm.202105805
10.1039/C5SC01131K
10.1038/nature11687
10.1039/D0CS01580F
10.1002/adma.201506065
10.1016/j.cclet.2019.09.013
10.1002/advs.202104435
10.1002/anie.202108540
10.1155/2015/586318
10.1039/C6SC05619A
10.1111/1346-8138.14213
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 Elsevier B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1873-3212
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_cej_2022_138339
S1385894722038220
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29B
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABFYP
ABLST
ABMAC
ABNUV
ABUDA
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEWK
ADEZE
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHEUO
AHPOS
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJOXV
AKIFW
AKURH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AXJTR
BKOJK
BLECG
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
ENUVR
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
IHE
J1W
KCYFY
KOM
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SES
SPC
SPCBC
SSG
SSJ
SSZ
T5K
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABXDB
ACVFH
ADCNI
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFFNX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGCQF
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
BKOMP
BNPGV
CITATION
EJD
FEDTE
FGOYB
HVGLF
HZ~
R2-
RIG
SEW
SSH
ZY4
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c227t-135d1d1eab15ffcf11bedb961e9aa80b70dec3254fe3f3b188b3a5547454c83c3
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 1385-8947
IngestDate Tue Jul 01 01:50:11 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:50:50 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:40:44 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Non-doped device
Host
Near ultraviolet material
Organic light-emitting diodes
Efficiency roll-off
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c227t-135d1d1eab15ffcf11bedb961e9aa80b70dec3254fe3f3b188b3a5547454c83c3
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2022_138339
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_cej_2022_138339
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_cej_2022_138339
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-12-15
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-12-15
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-12-15
  day: 15
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996)
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Qiu, Ying, Wang, Hanif, Xu, Li, Zhao, Hu, Ma, Ma (b0165) 2019; 7
Han, Lin, Ma, Qin, Tang (b0150) 2020; 12
Song, Zhang, Lin, Guo, Liu (b0175) 2017; 7
Liu, Bai, Yao, Zhang, Xu, Zhang, Li, Gao, Li, Lu, Wang, Yang, Ma (b0220) 2015; 6
Chen, Jayakumar, Hsieh, Wu, Liao, Pandidurai, Ko, Hung, Cheng (b0070) 2021; 33
Luo, Li, Zhao, Li, Pang, Huang, Yang, Zhou, Zheng, Pu, Lu (b0140) 2020; 32
Krenitsky, Ghamrawi, Feldman (b0120) 2020; 9
Su, Lin, Li (b0225) 2015; 27
Duan, Qiao, Sun, Qiu (b0195) 2011; 23
Tang, VanSlyke (b0005) 1987; 51
Shin, Lee, Moon, Huh, Sim, Kim (b0045) 2016; 28
Santen, van Neijzen (b0125) 2003; 42
Chen, Xu (b0085) 2021; 50
Zhang, Li, Guo, Zhang, Zhang, Guo, Li, Fan, Wang, Ma, Tang (b0155) 2022; 60
Goushi, Yoshida, Sato, Adachi (b0025) 2012; 6
S. Wang, M. Qiao, Z. Ye, D. Dou, M. Chen, Y. Peng, Y. Shi, X. Yang, L. Cui, J. Li, C. Li, B. Wei, W.-Y. Wong, Efficient Deep-Blue Electrofluorescence with an External Quantum Efficiency Beyond 10%, iScience 9 (2018) 532–541.
Okumoto, Shirota (b0135) 2001; 79
Liu, Xiao, Ran, Bin, You (b0060) 2021; 12
Chen, Yuan, Ni, Tong, Wong, Ch (b0230) 2017; 8
Lin, Chatterjee, Tsai, Lee, Wu, Jiao, Pan, Yi, Chung, Wong, Wu (b0040) 2016; 28
Morita (b0115) 2018; 45
Zhang, Song, Cai, Kaji, Duan (b0035) 2018; 30
Shimizu, Sakurai (b0095) 2021; 00
Jiang, Jin, Chen, Zheng, Huang (b0190) 2016; 28
Guo, Yuan, Qiao, Yang, Dai, Sun, Qin, Tang, Ma (b0240) 2020; 30
Gao, Wang, Shan, Liu, Shen, Pan, Zhang, He, Lu, Yang, Ma (b0200) 2014; 15
Jiang, Wu, Liu, Guo, Zou, Zhao, Tang (b0055) 2022; 9
Braveenth, Lee, Park, Yang, Hwang, Naveen, Lampande, Kwon (b0065) 2021; 31
Uoyama, Goushi, Shizu, Nomura, Adachi (b0030) 2012; 492
Zhang, Li, Ling, Zhang, Xu, Wang, Chen, Wei (b0180) 2019; 7
Lv, Xu, Yu, Cui, Zhou, Cang, Sun, Pan, Xue, Yang (b0215) 2021; 408
Chen, Zhang, Zhang, Zeng, Huang, Liu, Li, Duan (b0050) 2021; 33
Thompson, Burrows, Forrest (b0185) 1999; 4
Chen, Liu, Guo, Wang, Qiu, Xiao, Chi, Yang, Ma, Zhao, Tang (b0130) 2022; 61
Xu, Xu, Hu, Ma (b0020) 2021; 50
Chen, Zhao, Zheng, Zhu, Yang, Tang, Tong, Tao (b0210) 2019; 30
Kim (b0105) 2008; 41
Yang, Mao, Xie, Zhang, Liu, Zhao, Xu, Chi, Aldred (b0015) 2017; 46
Guo, Yuan, Fan, Qiao, Yang, Dai, Sun, Qin, Tang, Ma (b0235) 2021; 33
Zou, Chen, Yang, Kumar, Qu, Yu, Fung, Jiang, Liao (b0075) 2020; 8
Chen, Liao, Lin, Xu, Lan, Wei, Yuan, Li, Zhang (b0090) 2020; 8
Zhang, You, Liu, Mo, Zhang, Xiong, Cai, Xue, Zhang, Wei (b0170) 2017; 110
Lin, Guo, Lv, Liu, Wang (b0100) 2020; 12
Patil, Lim, Lee (b0145) 2021; 13
Chen, Wang (b0110) 2015; 2015
Lee, Chung, Lee (b0080) 2020; 16
Lin, Han, Xiao, Qu, Yao, Qiao, Yang, Dai, Sun, Hu, Qin, Ma, Tang, Ma (b0245) 2021; 31
Chou, Chi (b0010) 2007; 13
Li, Li, Xu, Xie, Jiao, Wang (b0205) 2019; 10
Lin (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0100) 2020; 12
Chen (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0085) 2021; 50
Goushi (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0025) 2012; 6
Krenitsky (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0120) 2020; 9
Qiu (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0165) 2019; 7
10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0160
Jiang (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0190) 2016; 28
Gao (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0200) 2014; 15
Li (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0205) 2019; 10
Chen (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0090) 2020; 8
Lin (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0040) 2016; 28
Chen (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0130) 2022; 61
Guo (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0240) 2020; 30
Chen (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0210) 2019; 30
Luo (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0140) 2020; 32
Uoyama (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0030) 2012; 492
Zhang (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0155) 2022; 60
Patil (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0145) 2021; 13
Liu (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0220) 2015; 6
Zhang (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0035) 2018; 30
Lin (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0245) 2021; 31
Santen (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0125) 2003; 42
Lv (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0215) 2021; 408
Lee (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0080) 2020; 16
Chen (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0110) 2015; 2015
Zhang (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0170) 2017; 110
Han (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0150) 2020; 12
Su (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0225) 2015; 27
Chen (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0070) 2021; 33
Shin (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0045) 2016; 28
Jiang (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0055) 2022; 9
Kim (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0105) 2008; 41
Zhang (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0180) 2019; 7
Yang (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0015) 2017; 46
Chen (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0230) 2017; 8
Xu (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0020) 2021; 50
Zou (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0075) 2020; 8
Duan (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0195) 2011; 23
Guo (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0235) 2021; 33
Shimizu (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0095) 2021; 00
Thompson (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0185) 1999; 4
Okumoto (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0135) 2001; 79
Braveenth (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0065) 2021; 31
Liu (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0060) 2021; 12
Song (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0175) 2017; 7
Chen (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0050) 2021; 33
Tang (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0005) 1987; 51
Morita (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0115) 2018; 45
Chou (10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0010) 2007; 13
References_xml – volume: 30
  start-page: 1705406
  year: 2018
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Versatile Indolocarbazole-Isomer Derivatives as Highly Emissive Emitters and Ideal Hosts for Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent OLEDs with Alleviated Efficiency Roll-Off
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 41250
  year: 2017
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Sb2O3/Ag/Sb2O3 Multilayer Transparent Conducting Films For Ultraviolet Organic Light-emitting Diode
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 8639
  year: 2021
  end-page: 8668
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Electroluminescent materials toward near ultraviolet region
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 3797
  year: 2015
  end-page: 3804
  ident: b0220
  article-title: Highly efficient near ultraviolet organic light-emitting diode based on a meta-linked donor-acceptor molecule
  publication-title: Chem. Sci.
– volume: 61
  year: 2022
  ident: b0130
  article-title: Robust Luminescent Molecules with High-Level Reverse Intersystem Crossing for Efficient Near Ultraviolet Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
  publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 3599
  year: 2017
  end-page: 3608
  ident: b0230
  article-title: Lee, Achieving efficient violet-blue electroluminescence with CIEy <0.06 and EQE >6% from naphthyl-linked phenanthroimidazole–carbazole hybrid fluorophores
  publication-title: Chem. Sci.
– volume: 79
  start-page: 1231
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1233
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Development of high-performance blue–violet-emitting organic electroluminescent devices
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 33
  year: 2021
  ident: b0235
  article-title: Unraveling the Important Role of High-Lying Triplet-Lowest Excited Singlet Transitions in Achieving Highly Efficient Deep-Blue AIE-Based OLEDs
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
– volume: 408
  year: 2021
  ident: b0215
  article-title: High external quantum efficiency and low efficiency roll-off achieved simultaneously in nondoped pure-blue organic light-emitting diodes based on a hot-exciton fluorescent material
  publication-title: Chem. Eng. J.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 10717
  year: 2020
  end-page: 10726
  ident: b0100
  article-title: Highly Efficient Microcavity Organic Light-Emitting Devices with Narrow-Band Pure UV Emission
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
– volume: 12
  start-page: 46366
  year: 2020
  end-page: 46372
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Violet-Blue Emitters Featuring Aggregation-Enhanced Emission Characteristics for Nondoped OLEDs with CIEy Smaller than 0.046
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1137
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1144
  ident: b0195
  article-title: Strategies to Design Bipolar Small Molecules for OLEDs: Donor-Acceptor Structure and Non-Donor-Acceptor Structure
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 926
  year: 2019
  end-page: 936
  ident: b0180
  article-title: Facile synthesis of solution-processed MoS2 nanosheets and their application in high-performance ultraviolet organic light-emitting diodes
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
– volume: 33
  year: 2021
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Approaching Nearly 40% External Quantum Efficiency in Organic Light Emitting Diodes Utilizing a Green Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitter with an Extended Linear Donor-Acceptor-Donor Structure
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1989
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1993
  ident: b0210
  article-title: Efficient deep blue OLEDs with extremely low efficiency roll-off at high brightness based on phenanthroimidazole derivatives
  publication-title: Chin. Chem. Lett.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1030
  year: 2021
  end-page: 1069
  ident: b0020
  article-title: Recent progress in hot exciton materials for organic light-emitting diodes
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 2104435
  year: 2022
  ident: b0055
  article-title: High-Performance Orange-Red Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with External Quantum Efficiencies Reaching 33.5% based on Carbonyl-Containing Delayed Fluorescence Molecules
  publication-title: Adv. Sci.
– volume: 492
  start-page: 234
  year: 2012
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes from delayed fluorescence
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 46
  start-page: 915
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1016
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Recent advances in organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 253
  year: 2012
  end-page: 258
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Organic light-emitting diodes employing efficient reverse intersystem crossing for triplet-to-singlet state conversion
  publication-title: Nat. Photonics
– volume: 9
  start-page: 10
  year: 2020
  end-page: 21
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Phototherapy: a Review and Update of Treatment Options in Dermatology
  publication-title: Curr. Dermatol. Rep.
– volume: 33
  year: 2021
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Triarylamine-Pyridine-Carbonitriles for Organic Light-Emitting Devices with EQE Nearly 40
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 2001248
  year: 2020
  ident: b0140
  article-title: An Ultraviolet Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence OLED with Total External Quantum Efficiency over 9%
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1908704
  year: 2020
  ident: b0240
  article-title: Mechanistic Study on High Efficiency Deep Blue AIE-Based Organic Light-Emitting Diodes by Magneto-Electroluminescence
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 14665
  year: 2020
  end-page: 14694
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Progress on ultraviolet organic electroluminescence and lasing
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
– volume: 13
  start-page: 14440
  year: 2021
  end-page: 14446
  ident: b0145
  article-title: Strategic Synchronization of 7,7-Dimethyl-5,7-dihydroindeno[2,1-b]carbazole for Narrow-Band, Pure Violet Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with an Efficiency of > 5% and a CIE y Coordinate of < 0.03
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
– volume: 28
  start-page: 4920
  year: 2016
  end-page: 4925
  ident: b0045
  article-title: Sky-Blue Phosphorescent OLEDs with 34.1% External Quantum Efficiency Using a Low Refractive Index Electron Transporting Layer
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1384
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1399
  ident: b0225
  article-title: The Applications of Carbazole and Carbazole-Related Compounds in Blue Emitting Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
  publication-title: Prog. Chem.
– volume: 41
  year: 2008
  ident: b0105
  article-title: Recent Developments in Photon-Level Operations on Travelling Light Fields
  publication-title: J. Phys. B
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1811
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1823
  ident: b0190
  article-title: Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials Based on Donor-Acceptor Structures
  publication-title: Prog. Chem.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 2667
  year: 2014
  end-page: 2676
  ident: b0200
  article-title: High-efficiency deep blue fluorescent emitters based on phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole substituted carbazole and their applications in organic light emitting diodes
  publication-title: Org. Electron.
– reference: S. Wang, M. Qiao, Z. Ye, D. Dou, M. Chen, Y. Peng, Y. Shi, X. Yang, L. Cui, J. Li, C. Li, B. Wei, W.-Y. Wong, Efficient Deep-Blue Electrofluorescence with an External Quantum Efficiency Beyond 10%, iScience 9 (2018) 532–541.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 380
  year: 2007
  end-page: 395
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Phosphorescent dyes for organic light-emitting diodes
  publication-title: Chem.-Eur. J.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 842
  year: 2019
  end-page: 847
  ident: b0205
  article-title: Nonsymmetrical Connection of Two Identical Building Blocks: Constructing Donor-Acceptor Molecules as Deep Blue Emitting Materials for Efficient Organic Emitting Diodes
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 592
  year: 2019
  end-page: 600
  ident: b0165
  article-title: Novel 9,9-dimethylfluorene-bridged D–π–A-type fluorophores with a hybridized local and charge-transfer excited state for deep-blue electroluminescence with CIEy ∼ 0.05
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
– volume: 51
  start-page: 913
  year: 1987
  end-page: 915
  ident: b0005
  article-title: Organic electroluminescent diodes
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 9408
  year: 2021
  end-page: 9412
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Molecular design of thermally activated delayed fluorescent emitters for narrowband orange-red OLEDs boosted by a cyano-functionalization strategy
  publication-title: Chem. Sci.
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1110
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1112
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Deep-UV Liquid Immersion Mastering of High Density Optical Discs
  publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 2105805
  year: 2021
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Achieving Narrow FWHM and High EQE Over 38% in Blue OLEDs Using Rigid Heteroatom-Based Deep Blue TADF Sensitized Host
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 2106912
  year: 2021
  ident: b0245
  article-title: Efficiency Breakthrough of Fluorescence OLEDs by the Strategic Management of “Hot Excitons” at Highly Lying Excitation Triplet Energy Levels
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 287
  year: 2018
  end-page: 292
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Current developments in phototherapy for psoriasis
  publication-title: J. Dermatol.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 2001074
  year: 2020
  ident: b0075
  article-title: Efficient Violet Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with CIEy of 0.02 Based on Spiro Skeleton
  publication-title: Adv. Opt. Mater.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 6976
  year: 2016
  end-page: 6983
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Sky-Blue Organic Light Emitting Diode with 37% External Quantum Efficiency Using Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence from Spiroacridine-Triazine Hybrid
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
– volume: 110
  year: 2017
  ident: b0170
  article-title: Exceeding 4% external quantum efficiency in ultraviolet organic light-emitting diode using PEDOT:PSS/MoOx double-stacked hole injection layer
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 00
  year: 2021
  ident: b0095
  article-title: Organic fluorophores that emit ultraviolet light in the aggregated state
  publication-title: Aggregate
– volume: 2015
  year: 2015
  ident: b0110
  article-title: Towards Extremely Sensitive Ultraviolet-Light Sensors Employing Photochromic Optical Microfiber
  publication-title: J. Sens.
– volume: 60
  start-page: 22241
  year: 2022
  end-page: 22247
  ident: b0155
  article-title: High-Performance Ultraviolet Organic Light-Emitting Diode Enabled by High-Lying Reverse Intersystem Crossing
  publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 369
  year: 1999
  end-page: 372
  ident: b0185
  article-title: Electrophosphorescence in organic light emitting diodes
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1907569
  year: 2020
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Narrowband and Pure Violet Organic Emitter with a Full Width at Half Maximum of 14 nm and y Color Coordinate of Below 0.02
  publication-title: Small
– volume: 13
  start-page: 380
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0010
  article-title: Phosphorescent dyes for organic light-emitting diodes
  publication-title: Chem.-Eur. J.
  doi: 10.1002/chem.200601272
– volume: 33
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0050
  article-title: Approaching Nearly 40% External Quantum Efficiency in Organic Light Emitting Diodes Utilizing a Green Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitter with an Extended Linear Donor-Acceptor-Donor Structure
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.202103293
– volume: 13
  start-page: 14440
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0145
  article-title: Strategic Synchronization of 7,7-Dimethyl-5,7-dihydroindeno[2,1-b]carbazole for Narrow-Band, Pure Violet Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with an Efficiency of > 5% and a CIE y Coordinate of < 0.03
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c02635
– volume: 8
  start-page: 14665
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0090
  article-title: Progress on ultraviolet organic electroluminescence and lasing
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/D0TC03631E
– volume: 15
  start-page: 2667
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0200
  article-title: High-efficiency deep blue fluorescent emitters based on phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole substituted carbazole and their applications in organic light emitting diodes
  publication-title: Org. Electron.
  doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2014.07.019
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1030
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0020
  article-title: Recent progress in hot exciton materials for organic light-emitting diodes
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
  doi: 10.1039/D0CS00391C
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1907569
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0080
  article-title: Narrowband and Pure Violet Organic Emitter with a Full Width at Half Maximum of 14 nm and y Color Coordinate of Below 0.02
  publication-title: Small
  doi: 10.1002/smll.201907569
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1137
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0195
  article-title: Strategies to Design Bipolar Small Molecules for OLEDs: Donor-Acceptor Structure and Non-Donor-Acceptor Structure
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201003816
– volume: 6
  start-page: 253
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0025
  article-title: Organic light-emitting diodes employing efficient reverse intersystem crossing for triplet-to-singlet state conversion
  publication-title: Nat. Photonics
  doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2012.31
– volume: 32
  start-page: 2001248
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0140
  article-title: An Ultraviolet Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence OLED with Total External Quantum Efficiency over 9%
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.202001248
– volume: 7
  start-page: 592
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0165
  article-title: Novel 9,9-dimethylfluorene-bridged D–π–A-type fluorophores with a hybridized local and charge-transfer excited state for deep-blue electroluminescence with CIEy ∼ 0.05
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C8TC05469J
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1110
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0125
  article-title: Deep-UV Liquid Immersion Mastering of High Density Optical Discs
  publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1143/JJAP.42.1110
– volume: 9
  start-page: 10
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0120
  article-title: Phototherapy: a Review and Update of Treatment Options in Dermatology
  publication-title: Curr. Dermatol. Rep.
  doi: 10.1007/s13671-020-00290-6
– ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0160
  doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2018.10.026
– volume: 51
  start-page: 913
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0005
  article-title: Organic electroluminescent diodes
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.98799
– volume: 79
  start-page: 1231
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0135
  article-title: Development of high-performance blue–violet-emitting organic electroluminescent devices
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.1398325
– volume: 4
  start-page: 369
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0185
  article-title: Electrophosphorescence in organic light emitting diodes
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/S1359-0286(99)00037-6
– volume: 10
  start-page: 842
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0205
  article-title: Nonsymmetrical Connection of Two Identical Building Blocks: Constructing Donor-Acceptor Molecules as Deep Blue Emitting Materials for Efficient Organic Emitting Diodes
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00300
– volume: 46
  start-page: 915
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0015
  article-title: Recent advances in organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
  doi: 10.1039/C6CS00368K
– volume: 408
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0215
  article-title: High external quantum efficiency and low efficiency roll-off achieved simultaneously in nondoped pure-blue organic light-emitting diodes based on a hot-exciton fluorescent material
  publication-title: Chem. Eng. J.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.127333
– volume: 110
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0170
  article-title: Exceeding 4% external quantum efficiency in ultraviolet organic light-emitting diode using PEDOT:PSS/MoOx double-stacked hole injection layer
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
– volume: 33
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0070
  article-title: Triarylamine-Pyridine-Carbonitriles for Organic Light-Emitting Devices with EQE Nearly 40
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
– volume: 00
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0095
  article-title: Organic fluorophores that emit ultraviolet light in the aggregated state
  publication-title: Aggregate
– volume: 41
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0105
  article-title: Recent Developments in Photon-Level Operations on Travelling Light Fields
  publication-title: J. Phys. B
  doi: 10.1088/0953-4075/41/13/133001
– volume: 33
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0235
  article-title: Unraveling the Important Role of High-Lying Triplet-Lowest Excited Singlet Transitions in Achieving Highly Efficient Deep-Blue AIE-Based OLEDs
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.202006953
– volume: 12
  start-page: 46366
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0150
  article-title: Violet-Blue Emitters Featuring Aggregation-Enhanced Emission Characteristics for Nondoped OLEDs with CIEy Smaller than 0.046
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c12722
– volume: 7
  start-page: 41250
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0175
  article-title: Sb2O3/Ag/Sb2O3 Multilayer Transparent Conducting Films For Ultraviolet Organic Light-emitting Diode
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep41250
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1908704
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0240
  article-title: Mechanistic Study on High Efficiency Deep Blue AIE-Based Organic Light-Emitting Diodes by Magneto-Electroluminescence
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.201908704
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1811
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0190
  article-title: Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials Based on Donor-Acceptor Structures
  publication-title: Prog. Chem.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 2001074
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0075
  article-title: Efficient Violet Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with CIEy of 0.02 Based on Spiro Skeleton
  publication-title: Adv. Opt. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adom.202001074
– volume: 12
  start-page: 10717
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0100
  article-title: Highly Efficient Microcavity Organic Light-Emitting Devices with Narrow-Band Pure UV Emission
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b20212
– volume: 28
  start-page: 6976
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0040
  article-title: Sky-Blue Organic Light Emitting Diode with 37% External Quantum Efficiency Using Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence from Spiroacridine-Triazine Hybrid
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201601675
– volume: 31
  start-page: 2106912
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0245
  article-title: Efficiency Breakthrough of Fluorescence OLEDs by the Strategic Management of “Hot Excitons” at Highly Lying Excitation Triplet Energy Levels
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.202106912
– volume: 12
  start-page: 9408
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0060
  article-title: Molecular design of thermally activated delayed fluorescent emitters for narrowband orange-red OLEDs boosted by a cyano-functionalization strategy
  publication-title: Chem. Sci.
  doi: 10.1039/D1SC02042K
– volume: 7
  start-page: 926
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0180
  article-title: Facile synthesis of solution-processed MoS2 nanosheets and their application in high-performance ultraviolet organic light-emitting diodes
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C8TC05370G
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1705406
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0035
  article-title: Versatile Indolocarbazole-Isomer Derivatives as Highly Emissive Emitters and Ideal Hosts for Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent OLEDs with Alleviated Efficiency Roll-Off
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201705406
– volume: 31
  start-page: 2105805
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0065
  article-title: Achieving Narrow FWHM and High EQE Over 38% in Blue OLEDs Using Rigid Heteroatom-Based Deep Blue TADF Sensitized Host
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.202105805
– volume: 6
  start-page: 3797
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0220
  article-title: Highly efficient near ultraviolet organic light-emitting diode based on a meta-linked donor-acceptor molecule
  publication-title: Chem. Sci.
  doi: 10.1039/C5SC01131K
– volume: 492
  start-page: 234
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0030
  article-title: Highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes from delayed fluorescence
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature11687
– volume: 50
  start-page: 8639
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0085
  article-title: Electroluminescent materials toward near ultraviolet region
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
  doi: 10.1039/D0CS01580F
– volume: 28
  start-page: 4920
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0045
  article-title: Sky-Blue Phosphorescent OLEDs with 34.1% External Quantum Efficiency Using a Low Refractive Index Electron Transporting Layer
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201506065
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1989
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0210
  article-title: Efficient deep blue OLEDs with extremely low efficiency roll-off at high brightness based on phenanthroimidazole derivatives
  publication-title: Chin. Chem. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.09.013
– volume: 9
  start-page: 2104435
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0055
  article-title: High-Performance Orange-Red Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with External Quantum Efficiencies Reaching 33.5% based on Carbonyl-Containing Delayed Fluorescence Molecules
  publication-title: Adv. Sci.
  doi: 10.1002/advs.202104435
– volume: 60
  start-page: 22241
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0155
  article-title: High-Performance Ultraviolet Organic Light-Emitting Diode Enabled by High-Lying Reverse Intersystem Crossing
  publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
  doi: 10.1002/anie.202108540
– volume: 2015
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0110
  article-title: Towards Extremely Sensitive Ultraviolet-Light Sensors Employing Photochromic Optical Microfiber
  publication-title: J. Sens.
  doi: 10.1155/2015/586318
– volume: 8
  start-page: 3599
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0230
  article-title: Lee, Achieving efficient violet-blue electroluminescence with CIEy <0.06 and EQE >6% from naphthyl-linked phenanthroimidazole–carbazole hybrid fluorophores
  publication-title: Chem. Sci.
  doi: 10.1039/C6SC05619A
– volume: 45
  start-page: 287
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0115
  article-title: Current developments in phototherapy for psoriasis
  publication-title: J. Dermatol.
  doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.14213
– volume: 61
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0130
  article-title: Robust Luminescent Molecules with High-Level Reverse Intersystem Crossing for Efficient Near Ultraviolet Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
  publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1384
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339_b0225
  article-title: The Applications of Carbazole and Carbazole-Related Compounds in Blue Emitting Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
  publication-title: Prog. Chem.
SSID ssj0006919
Score 2.5126197
Snippet •A near ultraviolet material mP2MPC is constructed based on the “coupling hardness with softness” design strategy.•The non-doped near ultraviolet organic...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 138339
SubjectTerms Efficiency roll-off
Host
Near ultraviolet material
Non-doped device
Organic light-emitting diodes
Title High-performance non-doped near ultraviolet OLEDs with the EQE ∼ 6 % and CIEy ∼ 0.03 from high-lying reverse intersystem crossing
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.138339
Volume 450
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV25TgMxELUQNFAgTnHLBTRITtZr71WisFFCOMQl6FY-JVAUohAKGmrEV-RDqPIpfAmePTgkoKBarQ9p7Rl53qxn3iC0DS5HaAUjPtcR4Yk2JImNIsJBU5ZIGloOicJHx2Hrkh9cB9cTqFHlwkBYZXn2F2d6flqXLfVyN-v9m5v6OYU7rQTIDj3mzBz47ZxHoOW1p88wjzDJi3vAYAKjq5vNPMZLmVvnIvp-zXUzqBf-k236Ym-ac2i2BIp4r_iWeTRhegto5gt94CJ6gSAN0v8M_cfOlyf6rm807jkNxg_d4UDkV-9DfHKY7t9j-O2KHebD6Wk6Hr09v45H4Xi0g0VP40Y7fSzbvJrHMGSeYKAzJl3IhcJA9jS4NxgYJgYFAzTOF-I6l9BlM71otEhZW4Eo34-gAn2gqaZGSBpYqyyl0miZhNQkQsSejDxtFHPeozXMMknjWDLhoEfEA65iptgymnRrMisIK04dJhNU2yjmisVChlQzLkVsqYMXZhV51a5mqiQeh_oX3ayKMLvNnCAyEERWCGIV7X5M6ResG38N5pWosm-qkzmr8Pu0tf9NW0fT8AYRLTTYQJPDwYPZdLhkKLdyxdtCU3vtTusYnp2zq8476Mvo5g
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NThsxELZQOBQOqBQQgRZ8KJdKJuv1_h5RuigpSaoKkLit_CslikIUwoE3QDxFHoRTHqVP0pn9gVSCHnq1PdLaY818s575hpCvGHJETgrmByZmQWosSxOrmQRoKlLFIxdgoXB_EHWugx834c0aade1MJhWWdn-0qYX1roaaVWn2ZoOh61Ljm9aKZIdegLcHMTt68hOFTbI-ln3ojN4MchRWvT3wPUMBerHzSLNS9sRRIm-fwrTAluGv-WeVlzO-UeyVWFFelZ-zjZZs5NPZHOFQXCHPGGeBpu-Zv9TCOeZuZ1aQydwien9eD6Txev7nP7sZd_vKP55pQD7aPYrWy5-Pz4vF9FycULlxNB2N3uoxrxTT1AsPqHIaMzGWA5Fke9pdmcpkkzMShJoWmwEJnfJ9Xl21e6wqr0C074fYxP60HDDrVQ8dE47zpU1Ko24TaVMPBV7xmoBAaSzwgnFk0QJCegjhlPWidBijzRgT3afUB1wgGWSGxcngRaJVBE3IlAycRwQhm0Srz7VXFfc49gCY5zXSWajHBSRoyLyUhFN8u1FZFoSb_xrcVCrKv_r9uTgGN4XO_g_sWPyoXPV7-W97uDikGzgDCa48PAzacxn9_YLwJS5Oqqu4R-P-On0
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=High-performance+non-doped+near+ultraviolet+OLEDs+with+the+EQE%C2%A0%E2%88%BC%C2%A06%C2%A0%25+and+CIEy%C2%A0%E2%88%BC%C2%A00.03+from+high-lying+reverse+intersystem+crossing&rft.jtitle=Chemical+engineering+journal+%28Lausanne%2C+Switzerland+%3A+1996%29&rft.au=Peng%2C+Ling&rft.au=Lv%2C+Jichen&rft.au=Xiao%2C+Shu&rft.au=Huo%2C+Yumiao&rft.date=2022-12-15&rft.issn=1385-8947&rft.volume=450&rft.spage=138339&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cej.2022.138339&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_cej_2022_138339
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1385-8947&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1385-8947&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1385-8947&client=summon