Environmental effects on the growth of plantlets in micropropagation

Research on environmental effects on the growth of plantlets in micropropagation is reviewed to give an overview on the subject conducted in the past decade, mainly to environmental biologists and engineers. Effects of aerial environmental factors including light, carbon dioxide concentration, tempe...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEnvironment Control in Biology Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 59 - 75
Main Authors Nguyen, Q.T. (Institute of Tropical Biology, Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam)), Kozai, T
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japanese Society of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Engineers and Scientists 01.06.1998
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0582-4087
2185-1018
DOI10.2525/ecb1963.36.59

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Research on environmental effects on the growth of plantlets in micropropagation is reviewed to give an overview on the subject conducted in the past decade, mainly to environmental biologists and engineers. Effects of aerial environmental factors including light, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, relative humidity, oxygen and ethylene on the growth and photosynthesis of plantlets in vitro are discussed. Then, effects of culture medium environmental factors including sugar concentration, concentrations of ion components, osmotic potential and pH of the culture medium on the growth of plantlets in vitro are discussed. Lastly, effects of biological factors such as explant size and explant density on the growth of plantlets in vitro are discussed. Effects of aerial, culture medium and biological factors on the photoautotrophic (totally photosynthesis dependent) growth of plantlets are emphasized.
AbstractList Research on environmental effects on the growth of plantlets in micropropagation is reviewed to give an overview on the subject conducted in the past decade, mainly to environmental biologists and engineers. Effects of aerial environmental factors including light, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, relative humidity, oxygen and ethylene on the growth and photosynthesis of plantlets in vitro are discussed. Then, effects of culture medium environmental factors including sugar concentration, concentrations of ion components, osmotic potential and pH of the culture medium on the growth of plantlets in vitro are discussed. Lastly, effects of biological factors such as explant size and explant density on the growth of plantlets in vitro are discussed. Effects of aerial, culture medium and biological factors on the photoautotrophic (totally photosynthesis dependent) growth of plantlets are emphasized.
Author Kozai, T
Nguyen, Q.T. (Institute of Tropical Biology, Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam))
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Nguyen, Q.T. (Institute of Tropical Biology, Ho Chi Minh (Vietnam))
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Kozai, T
BookMark eNp1UEtLAzEQDqJgrT16FPYPbM3msZsctdYXBT3oOWTTSZuyTUoSFP-9q1uKCA7DzOF7zPCdoWMfPCB0UeEp4YRfgWkrWdMpradcHqERqQQvK1yJYzTCXJCSYdGcoklKG9wXlZJjOUK3c__uYvBb8Fl3BVgLJqci-CKvoVjF8JHXRbDFrtM-d9BDzhdbZ2LY9a1XOrvgz9GJ1V2CyX6P0dvd_HX2UC6e7x9n14vSENLIknC8lLxtyLJmDdGCLoEzAy0jNdjWgGUgAUuKCdOUEGlqirGxohW4FdwwOkZ08O3PpxTBKuPyzwc5atepCqvvLNQ-C0VrxWWvKv-odtFtdfz8l38z8Dcp6xUc2DpmZzr4zSbD4PIAmrWOCnxvcjmYWB2UXkWX1NNLJaXAuCGsol98EIOT
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1079_IVP2004603
crossref_primary_10_1023_A_1013745007100
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scienta_2019_109042
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00299_011_1067_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scienta_2003_07_005
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11627_008_9183_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11627_014_9605_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11056_011_9254_z
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592324_2021_1902656
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11240_004_6655_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11240_017_1219_2
crossref_primary_10_1023_A_1002752210237
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Japanese Society of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Engineers and Scientists
Copyright_xml – notice: Japanese Society of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Engineers and Scientists
DBID FBQ
AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.2525/ecb1963.36.59
DatabaseName AGRIS
CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: FBQ
  name: AGRIS
  url: http://www.fao.org/agris/Centre.asp?Menu_1ID=DB&Menu_2ID=DB1&Language=EN&Content=http://www.fao.org/agris/search?Language=EN
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
EISSN 2185-1018
EndPage 75
ExternalDocumentID 10_2525_ecb1963_36_59
article_ecb1963_36_2_36_2_59_article_char_en
JP1998007241
GroupedDBID ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
FBQ
JSF
KQ8
RJT
AAYXX
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c2279-250d95b72d6472a83de54ceb426efbcef4e9e093024a3229c6300cf8b80b85c43
ISSN 0582-4087
IngestDate Tue Jul 01 04:08:05 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:58:17 EDT 2025
Wed Sep 03 06:29:35 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 07 23:19:24 EST 2023
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed false
IsScholarly false
Issue 2
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c2279-250d95b72d6472a83de54ceb426efbcef4e9e093024a3229c6300cf8b80b85c43
Notes F02
1998007241
OpenAccessLink https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ecb1963/36/2/36_2_59/_article/-char/en
PageCount 17
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_2525_ecb1963_36_59
crossref_primary_10_2525_ecb1963_36_59
jstage_primary_article_ecb1963_36_2_36_2_59_article_char_en
fao_agris_JP1998007241
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 1900
PublicationDate 19980600
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 1998-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 1998
  text: 19980600
PublicationDecade 1990
PublicationTitle Environment Control in Biology
PublicationTitleAlternate ecb
PublicationYear 1998
Publisher Japanese Society of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Engineers and Scientists
Publisher_xml – name: Japanese Society of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Engineers and Scientists
References Tanaka, K., Watanabe, Y., Shimada, N. 1991. Effect of O2 concentrations on growth of Chrysanthenum morifolium plantlets in vitro cultured photoautotrophically and mixotrophical-ly. Environ. Control in Biol. 29: 107-116. (JE)
Murashige, T., Skoog, F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473-497.
Kozai, T., Kubota, C., Watanabe, I. 1988. Effects of basal medium composition on the growth of carnation plantlets in auto-and mixotrophic tissue culture. Acta Hortic. 230: 159-166.
Kozai, T., Kubota, C., Sakami, K., Fujiwara, K., Kitaya, Y. 1996b. Growth suppression and quality preservation of eggplant plug seedlings by low temperature storage under dim light. Environ. Control in Biol. 34: 117-121. (JE)
Williams, R. R. 1991. Factors determining mineral uptake in vitro. Acta Hortic. 289: 165-166.
Hdider, C., Desjardins, Y. 1994. Effects of sucrose on Pn and phosphoenolpyrovate carboxylase activity of in vitro culture strawberry plantlets. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 36: 27-33.
Nagae, S., Takamura, T., Goi, M., Tanaka, M. 1995. Micropropagation of gerbera in the“Cul-ture Pack”-Rockwool system with sugar-free medium under non-sterile condition. Acta Hortic. 393: 157-164.
Tanaka, K., Fujiwara, K., Kozai, T. 1992. Effects of relative humidity in the culture vessel on the transpiration and net photosynthetic rates of potato plantlets in vitro. Acta Hortic. 319: 59-64.
Dolan, J. T., Ury, M. G., Wood, C. H. 1992. A novel-high efficacy microwave powered light source. Presented at 6 th Int. Symp. on the Science and Technology of Light Sources, Technical University of Budapest, Budapest, pp 11.
George, E. E. 1993. Plant Propagation by Tissue Culture. Part 1. The Technology, Ed. 2. Exegetics Ltd., Edington, p 295-302.
Yang, C. S., Kozai, T., Fujiwara, K. 1995a. Effects of initial inorganic ion composition and initial total inorganic ion concentration of culture medium on the net photosynthetic rate and growth of strawberry plantlets in vitro under photoautotrophic conditions. Environ. Control in Biol. 33: 71-77. (JE)
Pierik, R. L. M. 1988. In vitro culture of higher plants as a tool in the propagation of horticul-tural crops. Acta Hortic. 226: 25-40.
Hayashi, M., Kozai, T., Ochiai, M. 1994. Effect of the sidewards lighting on the growth and morpholo-gy of potato plantlets in vitro. J of Society of High Technology in Agriculture, 5/6: 1-7.
Kirdmanee, C., Kitaya, Y., Kozai, T. 1995b. Effects of CO2 enrichment and supporting material in vitro on photoautotrophic growth of Eucalyptus plantlets in vitro and ex vitro. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.-Plant 31: 144-149.
Niu, G., Kozai, T., Kitaya, Y. 1996a. Simulation of the time courses of CO2 concentration in the culture vessel and net photosynthetic rate of Cymbidium plantlets. Trans. ASAE 39: 1567-1573.
Seko, Y., Kozai, T. 1996. Effect of CO2 enrichment and sugar-free medium on survival and growth of turfgrass regenerants grown in vitro. Acta Hortic. 440: 600-605.
De Proft, M. P., Maene, M. L., Debergh, P. 1985. Carbondioxide and ethylene evolution in the culture atmosphere of Magnolia cultured in vitro. Physiol. Plant. 65: 375-379.
Kozai, T., Sekimoto, K. 1988. Effects of the number of air exchanges per hour of the closed vessel and the photosynthetic photon flux on the carbon dioxide concentration inside the vessel and the growth of strawberry plantlets in vitro. Environ. Control in Biol. 26: 21-29. (JE)
Cournac, L., Cirier, I., Chagvardieff, P. 1992. Improvement of photoautotrophic Solanum tuber-osum plantlet culture by light and CO2: Differential development of photosynthetic characteris-tics and varietal constraints. Acta Hortic. 319: 53-58.
Kozai, T. 1991c. Micropropagation under photoautotrophic conditions. In“Micropropagation: Technology and Application” (ed. by Debergh, P. C., Zimmerman, R. H.) . Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p 447-469.
Fujiwara, K., Kozai, T., Watanabe, I. 1988. Development of a photoautotrophic tissue culture sys-tem for shoot and/or plantlets at rooting and acclimatization stages. Acta Hortic. 230: 153-158.
Miyashita, Y., Kitaya, Y., Kozai, T., Kimura, T. 1995. Effects of red and far-red light on the growth and morphology of potato plantlets in vitro: Using light emitting diode (LEDs) as a light source for micropropagation. Acta Hortic. 393: 189-194.
Fukuda, E., Kurata, K. 1992. Production of transplants of carrot (Daucus carota L.) through adventitious shoots by using red light. Acta Hortic. 319: 303-306.
Kozai, T., Fujiwara, K., Watanabe, I. 1986. Fundamental studies of environments in plant tissue culture vessels. (2) Effects of stoppers and vessels on gas exchange rates between inside and outside of vessels closed with stoppers. J. Agric. Meteorol. 42: 119-127. (JE)
Fujiwara, K., Kozai, T., Watanabe, I. 1987. Fundamental studies on environments in plant tissue culture vessels. (3) Measurements of carbon dioxide gas concentration in closed vessels contain-ing tissue cultured plantlets and estimates of net photosynthetic rates of the plantlets. J. Agric. Meteorol. 43: 21-30. (JE)
Kobayashi, S., Amaki, W., Higuchi, H. 1995. Effects of medium pH on shoot growth and flowering of Torenia internodal stem segments in vitro. Acta Hortic. 393: 135-142.
Niu, G., Kozai, T. 1997. Simulation of the growth of potato plantlets cultured photoautotro-phically in vitro. Trans. ASAE 40: 255-260.
Takazawa, A., Kozai, T. 1992. Effect of types of culture vessels with supporting materials on the growth of carnation plantlets in vitro. Environ. Control in Biol. 30: 65-70. (JE)
Dooley, J. H. 1991. Influence of lighting spectra on plant tissue culture. Ann. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. Meeting, Chicago, Paper No. 917530, pp 8.
Smith, M. A. L., Spomer, L. A. 1995. Vessels, gels, liquid media and support systems. In“Automation and Environmental Control in Plant Tissue Culture” (ed. by Aitken-Christie, J., Kozai, T., Smith, M. A. L.) . Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p 371-404.
Kozai, T., Kino, S., Jeong, B. R., Hayashi, M., Kinowaki, M., Ochiai, M., Mori, K. 1992b. A sideward lighting system using diffusive optical fibers for production of vigorous micro-propagated plantlets. Acta Hortic. 319: 237-242.
Kozai, T., Kitaya, Y., Kubota, C., Kobayashi, R., Watanabe, S. 1996a. Optimization of photoautotrophic micropropagation conditions for sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) plantlets. In Book of Abstracts. Int. Symp. on Plant Production in Closed Ecosystems-Automation, Culture and Environment. Aug., Narita, Japan, pp 133.
Veierskov, B. 1978. A relationship between length of basis and adventitious root formation in pea cuttings. Physiol. Plant. 42: 146-150.
Williams, R. R. 1992. Towards a model of mineral nutrition in vitro. In“Transplant Production System” (ed. by Kurata, K., Kozai, T.) . Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p 213-229.
Debergh, P. C. 1983. Effects of agar brand and concentration on the tissue culture medium. Physiol. Plant. 59: 270-276.
Miyashita, Y., Kitaya, Y., Kubota, C., Kozai, T. 1996. Photoautotrophic growth of potato plantlets as affected by explant leaf area, fresh weight and stem length. Sci. Hortic. 65: 199-202.
Kozai, T. 1991d. Photoautotrophic micropropagation. In vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 27P: 47-51.
Kozai, T. 1991b. Controlled environments in conventional and automated micropropagation. In“Cell Culture Somatic Cell Genetics of Plants” (ed. by Vasil, I.) , Vol. 8. Academic Press, New York, NY, p 213-230.
Congard, B., Beaujard, F., Viemont, J. D. 1986. Les bruyeres in vitro. VI. Croissance de Calluna vulgaris sur milieu strictement nitrique ammoniacal et cinetique du pH en fonction du develop-ment des plantes. Can. J. Bot. 64: 959-964.
Heo, J. W., Kubota, C., Kozai, T. 1996. Effects of CO2 concentration, PPF and sucrose concentra-tion on Cymbidium plantlet growth in vitro. Acta Hortic. 440: 560-565.
Kozai, T., Iwabuchi, K., Watanabe, K., Watanabe, I. 1991. Photoautotrophic and photomixotro-phic growth of strawberry plantlets in vitro and changes in nutrient composition of the medium. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 25: 107-115.
Williams, R. R., Taji, A. M., Winney, K. 1990. The effect of Ptilotus plant tissue on pH of in vitro media. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 22: 153-158.
Kozai, T., Nishiuchi, N., Fujiwara, K., Watanabe, I. 1989. Effects of planting density in the vessel on the growth and net photosynthetic rates of potato plantlets in photoautotrophic micro-propagation. J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 58 (Suppl. 1) : 244-245. (JE)
Kozai, T., Kushihashi, S., Kubota, C., Fujiwara., K. 1992c. Effect of the difference between photoperiod and dark period temperatures, and photosynthetic photon flux density on the shoot length and growth of potato plantlets in vitro. J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 61: 93-98. (JE)
Kubota, C., Kozai, T. 1992. Growth and net photosynthetic rate of Solanum tuberosum L. in vitro under forced and natural ventilation. HortScience 27: 1312-1314.
Yoshihara, T., Hanyu, H. 1992. pH changes in culture medium with progress of growing stages, callus, multiple shoots and intact plants of strawberry. Acta Hortic. 319: 291-294.
Kozai, T., Tanaka, K., Jeong, B. R., Fujiwara, K. 1993. Effect of relative humidity in the culture vessel on the growth and shoot elongation of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) plantlets in vitro. J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 62 (2) : 413-417.
Fujiwara, K., Kira, S., Kozai, T. 1995. Contribution of photosynthesis to dry weight increase of in vitro potato cultures under different CO2 concentrations. Acta Hortic. 393: 119-126.
Stamp, J. A., Colby, S. M., Meredith, C. P. 1990. Direct shoot organogenesis from leaves of grape (Vitis spp.) . Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 22: 127-133.
Kozai, T., Kitaya, Y. 1993. Microwave lamps and their application as artificial light source for plant growth. Nogyo Oyobi Engei 68: 988-996 (JE) .
Gavinlertvanata, P., Read, P. E., Heins, R. D., Wilkins, H. F. 1979. Influence of photoperiod and daminozide stock plant treatments on ethyle
References_xml – reference: Kozai, T., Kubota, C., Watanabe, I. 1988. Effects of basal medium composition on the growth of carnation plantlets in auto-and mixotrophic tissue culture. Acta Hortic. 230: 159-166.
– reference: Liu, Z. R., Sandford, J. C. 1988. Plant regeneration by organogenesis from strawberry leaf and runner tissue. HortScience 23: 1057-1059.
– reference: Niu, G., Kozai, T. 1997. Simulation of the growth of potato plantlets cultured photoautotro-phically in vitro. Trans. ASAE 40: 255-260.
– reference: Debergh, P. C. 1983. Effects of agar brand and concentration on the tissue culture medium. Physiol. Plant. 59: 270-276.
– reference: George, E. E. 1993. Plant Propagation by Tissue Culture. Part 1. The Technology, Ed. 2. Exegetics Ltd., Edington, p 295-302.
– reference: Kinoshita, T., Kozai, T., Fujiwara, K. 1988. Time course of osmotic potential of the MS liquid medium at the multiplication stage in strawberry shoots. In Abstr. Japan Soc. Hort. Sci. Spring Meeting. Tokyo, p 234-235. (JE)
– reference: Kozai, T., Smith, M. A. L. 1995. Environmental control in plant tissue culture. General introduction and overview. In“Automation and Environmental Control in Plant Tissue Culture” (ed. by Aitken-Christie, J., Kozai, T., Smith, M. A. L.) . Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p 301-318.
– reference: Nakayama, M., Kozai, T., Watanabe, K. 1991. Effect of the presence/absence of sugar in the medium and natural/forced ventilation on the net photosynthetic rates of potato explants in vitro. Plant Tissue Cult. Lett. 8: 105-109. (JE)
– reference: Kozai, T., Oki, H., Fujiwara, K. 1987b. Effects of CO2 enrichment and sucrose concentration under high photosynthetic photon fluxes on growth of tissue-cultured Cymbidium plantlets during the preparation stage. Symp. Florizel on Plant Micropropagation in Hort. Ind., Arlon, Belgium, p 135-141.
– reference: Miyashita, Y., Kitaya, Y., Kubota, C., Kozai, T. 1996. Photoautotrophic growth of potato plantlets as affected by explant leaf area, fresh weight and stem length. Sci. Hortic. 65: 199-202.
– reference: Kozai, T., Iwanami, Y., Fujiwara, K. 1987a. Environment control for mass propagation of tissue cultured plantlets. (1) Effects of CO2 enrichment on the plantlet growth during the multiplica-tion stage. Plant Tissue Cult. Lett. 4: 22-26. (JE)
– reference: Hoagland, D. R. and Arnon, D. I. 1950. The water culture method for growing plants without soil. Circ. 347. Berkeley. Calif. Agric. Exp. Station, Univ. of Calif., USA., pp 20.
– reference: Williams, R. R. 1992. Towards a model of mineral nutrition in vitro. In“Transplant Production System” (ed. by Kurata, K., Kozai, T.) . Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p 213-229.
– reference: Read, P. E., Economou, A. 1982. Supplemental lighting in the propagation of deciduous azaleas. Proc. Int. Plant Prop. Soc. 32: 639-645.
– reference: Kozai, T., Kitaya, Y., Fujiwara, K., Kino, S., Kinowaki, M. 1995b. Use of diffusive optical fibers for plant lighting. Proc. International Lighting in Controlled Environments Workshop, Madison, p 325-333.
– reference: Doi, M., Oda, H., Asahira, T. 1989. In vitro atmosphere of cultured C3 and CAM plants in relation to day-lengths. Environ. Control in Biol. 27: 9-13. (JE) *
– reference: Fujiwara, K., Kozai, T., Watanabe, I. 1987. Fundamental studies on environments in plant tissue culture vessels. (3) Measurements of carbon dioxide gas concentration in closed vessels contain-ing tissue cultured plantlets and estimates of net photosynthetic rates of the plantlets. J. Agric. Meteorol. 43: 21-30. (JE)
– reference: Gavinlertvanata, P., Read, P. E., Heins, R. D., Wilkins, H. F. 1979. Influence of photoperiod and daminozide stock plant treatments on ethylene and CO2 levels and callus formation from dahlia leaf segment culture. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 104: 849-852.
– reference: Kozai, T., Kitaya, Y. 1993. Microwave lamps and their application as artificial light source for plant growth. Nogyo Oyobi Engei 68: 988-996 (JE) .
– reference: Kirdmanee, C., Kitaya, Y., Kozai, T. 1995a. Effects of CO2 enrichment and supporting material in vitro on photoautotrophic growth of Eucalyptus plantlets in vitro and ex vitro: Anatomical comparisons. Acta Hortic. 393: 111-118.
– reference: Dolan, J. T., Ury, M. G., Wood, C. H. 1992. A novel-high efficacy microwave powered light source. Presented at 6 th Int. Symp. on the Science and Technology of Light Sources, Technical University of Budapest, Budapest, pp 11.
– reference: Kobayashi, S., Amaki, W., Higuchi, H. 1995. Effects of medium pH on shoot growth and flowering of Torenia internodal stem segments in vitro. Acta Hortic. 393: 135-142.
– reference: Williams, R. R. 1991. Factors determining mineral uptake in vitro. Acta Hortic. 289: 165-166.
– reference: Yang, C. S., Kozai, T., Jeong, B. R. 1995b. Ionic composition and strength of culture medium affect photoautotrophic growth, transpiration and net photosynthetic rates of strawberry plantlets in vitro. Acta Hortic. 393: 219-226
– reference: Kubota, C., Kozai, T. 1992. Growth and net photosynthetic rate of Solanum tuberosum L. in vitro under forced and natural ventilation. HortScience 27: 1312-1314.
– reference: Murashige, T., Skoog, F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473-497.
– reference: Shimada, N., Tanaka, F., Kozai, T. 1988. Effects of low O2 concentration on net photosynthesis of C3 plantlets in vitro. Acta Hortic. 230: 171-175.
– reference: Jeong, B. R., Fujiwara, K., Kozai, T. 1993. Carbon dioxide enrichment in autotrophic micro-propagation: Methods and advantages. Hortic. Technol. 3: 332-334.
– reference: Kozai, T., Fujiwara, K., Watanabe, I. 1986. Fundamental studies of environments in plant tissue culture vessels. (2) Effects of stoppers and vessels on gas exchange rates between inside and outside of vessels closed with stoppers. J. Agric. Meteorol. 42: 119-127. (JE)
– reference: Gamborg, O. L., Shyluk, J. L. 1981. Nutrition media and characteristics of plant cell and tissue cultures. In“Plant Tissue Culture Methods and Applications in Agriculture” (ed. by Thorpe, T. A.) . Academic Press, New York, p 21-44.
– reference: Williams, R. R., Taji, A. M., Winney, K. 1990. The effect of Ptilotus plant tissue on pH of in vitro media. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 22: 153-158.
– reference: Niu, G., Kozai, T., Kitaya, Y. 1996a. Simulation of the time courses of CO2 concentration in the culture vessel and net photosynthetic rate of Cymbidium plantlets. Trans. ASAE 39: 1567-1573.
– reference: Congard, B., Beaujard, F., Viemont, J. D. 1986. Les bruyeres in vitro. VI. Croissance de Calluna vulgaris sur milieu strictement nitrique ammoniacal et cinetique du pH en fonction du develop-ment des plantes. Can. J. Bot. 64: 959-964.
– reference: Veierskov, B. 1978. A relationship between length of basis and adventitious root formation in pea cuttings. Physiol. Plant. 42: 146-150.
– reference: Desjardins, Y. 1995. Photosynthesis in vitro-on the factors regulating CO2 assimilation in micropropagation systems. Acta Hortic. 393: 45-61.
– reference: Kozai, T. 1991c. Micropropagation under photoautotrophic conditions. In“Micropropagation: Technology and Application” (ed. by Debergh, P. C., Zimmerman, R. H.) . Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p 447-469.
– reference: Hdider, C., Desjardins, Y. 1994. Effects of sucrose on Pn and phosphoenolpyrovate carboxylase activity of in vitro culture strawberry plantlets. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 36: 27-33.
– reference: Kozai, T., Fujiwara, K., Hayashi, M., Aitken-Christie, J. 1992a. The in vitro environment and its control in micropropagation. In“Transplant Production Systems” (ed. by Kurata, K., Kozai, T.) . Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p 247-282.
– reference: Pierik, R. L. M. 1988. In vitro culture of higher plants as a tool in the propagation of horticul-tural crops. Acta Hortic. 226: 25-40.
– reference: Tanaka, K., Fujiwara, K., Kozai, T. 1992. Effects of relative humidity in the culture vessel on the transpiration and net photosynthetic rates of potato plantlets in vitro. Acta Hortic. 319: 59-64.
– reference: Kozai, T., Kushihashi, S., Kubota, C., Fujiwara., K. 1992c. Effect of the difference between photoperiod and dark period temperatures, and photosynthetic photon flux density on the shoot length and growth of potato plantlets in vitro. J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 61: 93-98. (JE)
– reference: Kozai, T., Sekimoto, K. 1988. Effects of the number of air exchanges per hour of the closed vessel and the photosynthetic photon flux on the carbon dioxide concentration inside the vessel and the growth of strawberry plantlets in vitro. Environ. Control in Biol. 26: 21-29. (JE)
– reference: Kitaya, Y., Fukuda, O., Kozai, T., Kirdmanee, C. 1995. Effects of light intensity and lighting direction on the photoautotrophic growth and morphology of potato plantlets in vitro. Sci. Hortic. 62: 15-24.
– reference: Kozai, T., Kitaya, Y., Kubota, C., Kobayashi, R., Watanabe, S. 1996a. Optimization of photoautotrophic micropropagation conditions for sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) plantlets. In Book of Abstracts. Int. Symp. on Plant Production in Closed Ecosystems-Automation, Culture and Environment. Aug., Narita, Japan, pp 133.
– reference: Fujiwara, K., Kozai, T. 1995. Physical microenvironment and its effects. In“Automation and Environmental Control in Plant Tissue Culture” (ed. by Aitken-Christie, J., Kozai, T., Smith, M. A. L.) . Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p. 319-369.
– reference: Hayashi, M., Kozai, T., Tateno, M., Fujiwara, K., Kitaya, Y. 1993. Effects of the lighting cycle on the growth and morphology of potato plantlets in vitro under photomixotrophic culture conditions. Environ. Control in Biol. 31: 169-175.
– reference: Marcelis-van Acker, C. A. M., Leutscher, K. J. 1993. Effect of cutting on heterogeneity and growth of Rosa hybrida cv. Motrea and Schefflera arboricola cv. Compacta. Sci. Hortic. 54: 59-67.
– reference: Kirdmanee, C. 1995. Environmental control and its effect in Eucalyptus micropropagation under photoautotrophic conditions. Ph.D. Thesis. Chiba University, Matsudo, pp 173.
– reference: Takazawa, A., Kozai, T. 1992. Effect of types of culture vessels with supporting materials on the growth of carnation plantlets in vitro. Environ. Control in Biol. 30: 65-70. (JE)
– reference: Jeong, B. R., Kozai, T., Watanabe, K. 1996. Stem elongation and growth of Mentha rotundifolia in vitro as influenced by photoperiod, photosynthetic photon flux and difference between day and night temperatures. Acta Hortic. 440: 539-544.
– reference: Yang, C. S., Kozai, T., Fujiwara, K. 1995a. Effects of initial inorganic ion composition and initial total inorganic ion concentration of culture medium on the net photosynthetic rate and growth of strawberry plantlets in vitro under photoautotrophic conditions. Environ. Control in Biol. 33: 71-77. (JE)
– reference: Nagae, S., Takamura, T., Goi, M., Tanaka, M. 1995. Micropropagation of gerbera in the“Cul-ture Pack”-Rockwool system with sugar-free medium under non-sterile condition. Acta Hortic. 393: 157-164.
– reference: Read, P. E. 1992. Environmental and hormonal effects in micropropagation. In“Transplant Production Systems” (ed. by Kurata, K., Kozai, T.) . Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p 231-246.
– reference: Kozai, T., Tanaka, K., Jeong, B. R., Fujiwara, K. 1993. Effect of relative humidity in the culture vessel on the growth and shoot elongation of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) plantlets in vitro. J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 62 (2) : 413-417.
– reference: Kozai, T., Kubota, C., Sakami, K., Fujiwara, K., Kitaya, Y. 1996b. Growth suppression and quality preservation of eggplant plug seedlings by low temperature storage under dim light. Environ. Control in Biol. 34: 117-121. (JE)
– reference: Tanaka, K., Watanabe, Y., Shimada, N. 1991. Effect of O2 concentrations on growth of Chrysanthenum morifolium plantlets in vitro cultured photoautotrophically and mixotrophical-ly. Environ. Control in Biol. 29: 107-116. (JE)
– reference: Hayashi, M., Kozai, T., Ochiai, M. 1994. Effect of the sidewards lighting on the growth and morpholo-gy of potato plantlets in vitro. J of Society of High Technology in Agriculture, 5/6: 1-7.
– reference: Fujiwara, K., Kozai, T., Nakajo, Y., Watanabe, I. 1989. Effects of closures and vessels on light intensities in plant tissue culture vessels. J. Agric. Meteorol. 45: 143-149. (JE)
– reference: Kozai, T. 1991d. Photoautotrophic micropropagation. In vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 27P: 47-51.
– reference: Williams, R. R. 1995. The chemical microenvironment. In“Automation and Environmental Control in Plant Tissue Culture” (ed. by Aitken-Christie, J., Kozai, T., Smith, M. A. L.) . Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p 405-439.
– reference: Kozai, T. 1991 a. Autotrophic micropropagation. In“Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry 17: High-Tech and Micropropagation I” (ed. by Bajaj, Y. P. S.) . Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, p 313-343.
– reference: Kozai, T., Oki, H., Fujiwara, K. 1990. Photosynthetic characteristics of Cymbidium plantlet in vitro. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 22: 205-211.
– reference: Seko, Y., Kozai, T. 1996. Effect of CO2 enrichment and sugar-free medium on survival and growth of turfgrass regenerants grown in vitro. Acta Hortic. 440: 600-605.
– reference: Niu, G., Kozai, T., Mikami, H. 1996b. Simulation of the effects of vessel ventilation rate and light intensity on the growth of potato plantlets cultured photoautotrophically in vitro. Acta Hortic. 440: 622-627.
– reference: Kozai, T., Iwanami, Y. 1988. Effects of CO2 enrichment and sucrose concentration under high photon flux on plantlet growth of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) in tissue culture during the preparation stage. J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 57: 279-288. (JE)
– reference: Kozai, T., Nishiuchi, N., Fujiwara, K., Watanabe, I. 1989. Effects of planting density in the vessel on the growth and net photosynthetic rates of potato plantlets in photoautotrophic micro-propagation. J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 58 (Suppl. 1) : 244-245. (JE)
– reference: Kozai, T., Jeong, B. R., Kubota, C., Murai, Y. 1995a. Effects of volume and initial strength of medium on the growth, photosynthesis and ion uptake of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) plantlet in vitro. J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 64: 63-71.
– reference: Kozai, T., Kino, S., Jeong, B. R., Hayashi, M., Kinowaki, M., Ochiai, M., Mori, K. 1992b. A sideward lighting system using diffusive optical fibers for production of vigorous micro-propagated plantlets. Acta Hortic. 319: 237-242.
– reference: Smith, M. A. L., Spomer, L. A. 1995. Vessels, gels, liquid media and support systems. In“Automation and Environmental Control in Plant Tissue Culture” (ed. by Aitken-Christie, J., Kozai, T., Smith, M. A. L.) . Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p 371-404.
– reference: Fujiwara, K., Kira, S., Kozai, T. 1995. Contribution of photosynthesis to dry weight increase of in vitro potato cultures under different CO2 concentrations. Acta Hortic. 393: 119-126.
– reference: Fujiwara, K., Kozai, T., Watanabe, I. 1988. Development of a photoautotrophic tissue culture sys-tem for shoot and/or plantlets at rooting and acclimatization stages. Acta Hortic. 230: 153-158.
– reference: Heo, J. W., Kubota, C., Kozai, T. 1996. Effects of CO2 concentration, PPF and sucrose concentra-tion on Cymbidium plantlet growth in vitro. Acta Hortic. 440: 560-565.
– reference: Cournac, L., Cirier, I., Chagvardieff, P. 1992. Improvement of photoautotrophic Solanum tuber-osum plantlet culture by light and CO2: Differential development of photosynthetic characteris-tics and varietal constraints. Acta Hortic. 319: 53-58.
– reference: Jeong, B. R., Fujiwara, K., Kozai, T. 1995. Environmental control and photoautotrophic micropropagation. In“Horticultural Review” (ed. by Janick, J.) , Vol. 17. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, p 125-172.
– reference: Kozai, T., Iwabuchi, K., Watanabe, K., Watanabe, I. 1991. Photoautotrophic and photomixotro-phic growth of strawberry plantlets in vitro and changes in nutrient composition of the medium. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 25: 107-115.
– reference: Kozai, T. 1991b. Controlled environments in conventional and automated micropropagation. In“Cell Culture Somatic Cell Genetics of Plants” (ed. by Vasil, I.) , Vol. 8. Academic Press, New York, NY, p 213-230.
– reference: De Proft, M. P., Maene, M. L., Debergh, P. 1985. Carbondioxide and ethylene evolution in the culture atmosphere of Magnolia cultured in vitro. Physiol. Plant. 65: 375-379.
– reference: Kirdmanee, C., Kitaya, Y., Kozai, T. 1995c. Rapid acclimatization of Eucalyptus plantlets by controlling photosynthetic photon flux density and relative humidity. Environ. Control in Biol 33: 123-132.
– reference: Stamp, J. A., Colby, S. M., Meredith, C. P. 1990. Direct shoot organogenesis from leaves of grape (Vitis spp.) . Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 22: 127-133.
– reference: Dooley, J. H. 1991. Influence of lighting spectra on plant tissue culture. Ann. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. Meeting, Chicago, Paper No. 917530, pp 8.
– reference: Economou, A. S., Read, P.E. 1986. Influence of light duration and irradiance on micropropaga-tion of a hardy deciduous azalea. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 112: 566-569.
– reference: Miyashita, Y., Kitaya, Y., Kozai, T., Kimura, T. 1995. Effects of red and far-red light on the growth and morphology of potato plantlets in vitro: Using light emitting diode (LEDs) as a light source for micropropagation. Acta Hortic. 393: 189-194.
– reference: Pierik, R. L. M. 1987. In Vitro Culture of Higher Plants. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 344.
– reference: Yoshihara, T., Hanyu, H. 1992. pH changes in culture medium with progress of growing stages, callus, multiple shoots and intact plants of strawberry. Acta Hortic. 319: 291-294.
– reference: Fujiwara, K., Aitken-Christie, J., Kozai, T. 1993. Water potential of radiata pine shoots cultured in vitro under different relative humidities. Plant Tissue Cult. Lett. 10: 144-150.
– reference: Fukuda, E., Kurata, K. 1992. Production of transplants of carrot (Daucus carota L.) through adventitious shoots by using red light. Acta Hortic. 319: 303-306.
– reference: Kurata, K., Fukuda, E. 1995. Effect of dissolved oxygen concentration on carrot somatic embryo production. Acta Hortic. 393: 91-96.
– reference: Kirdmanee, C., Kitaya, Y., Kozai, T. 1995b. Effects of CO2 enrichment and supporting material in vitro on photoautotrophic growth of Eucalyptus plantlets in vitro and ex vitro. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.-Plant 31: 144-149.
SSID ssj0000399509
Score 1.2600558
Snippet Research on environmental effects on the growth of plantlets in micropropagation is reviewed to give an overview on the subject conducted in the past decade,...
SourceID crossref
jstage
fao
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 59
SubjectTerms CRECIMIENTO
CROISSANCE
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
FACTEUR DU MILIEU
FACTORES AMBIENTALES
GROWTH
MICROPROPAGACION
MICROPROPAGATION
PLANTAS
PLANTE
PLANTS
Title Environmental effects on the growth of plantlets in micropropagation
URI https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ecb1963/36/2/36_2_59/_article/-char/en
Volume 36
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
ispartofPNX Environment Control in Biology, 1998/06/30, Vol.36(2), pp.59-75
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Nb9QwELWgXLggEFQsX_IBcVkSsomdjcWJj6JVqyIqUtRbZDuT7dKSIJo9tL-emdhJdlErARdrlbXj1Txn8uydecPYS2tFqrWEANsyECoTgTKzWVDqOEllkqoZ0Ebx8HO6OBb7J_KkL-_us0taE9qra_NK_gdVvIa4UpbsPyA73BQv4GfEF1tEGNu_wnhvzFJDSw-hGS5ycYkb7Pa0i2g-R_MhPl3o6w-KwEO3iY5kBMWz069A1a8u1tMzXZ9dNlN0jRc4bD2cGC_Xl85NHYV52JHTzViDHO_aYf5-zIFZNBTtMT1c1afU_9sK2prWoNo4gjhorlxR7Hw8g3BJeX2slHdVEnm6iPyr0_tVJ2zi1098nbuOXe0lsIb8QJikoVcH31bA3v9Cc5LGOSkU3IlxQ0C1Kg6OsuE0LaIMXRfP0_8UJ6hKU7zZmmCLgNyudIPc4zsy8T6KryMW-X12z-8I-DsH7wN2C-qH7OMWtNxDy5uaI7TcQcubig_Q8lXN_4T2ETv-tJd_WAS-4EVgScgxQDpaKmnmcUmi_jpLSpDCgkEWBZWxUAlQEKkEeZVGR6ws6aXZKjNZZDJpRbLLduqmhseMS0v_58oK5gLEXM-MjVQEpdGljKu5lhP2urdCYb0aPBUlOS9wV0hGK7zRiiQtpJqwV0P3n04G5aaOu2jSQi_xFVVsAjdhb52Vh_H-sdkcH7tGquFLyj3ER_3JTbd9yu6OC_IZ22l_reE50sTWvOhWyG-oemaA
linkProvider Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Environmental+effects+on+the+growth+of+plantlets+in+micropropagation&rft.jtitle=Seibutsu+kankyo+chosetsu&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Q.T.+%28Institute+of+Tropical+Biology%2C+Ho+Chi+Minh+%28Vietnam%29%29&rft.au=Kozai%2C+T&rft.date=1998-06-01&rft.issn=0582-4087&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft_id=info:doi/10.2525%2Fecb1963.36.59&rft.externalDocID=JP1998007241
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0582-4087&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0582-4087&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0582-4087&client=summon