Increasing connectivity of Great Lakes tributaries: Interspecific and intraspecific effects on resident brook trout and brown trout populations

Understanding resident fish population responses to restored connectivity would enhance decision‐making on dam removal and fish passage. Since such evaluations are limited in the Great Lakes region of North America, we compared abundance, survival, and growth of resident brook trout and brown trout...

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Published inEcology of freshwater fish Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 519 - 532
Main Authors Zorn, Troy G., Hessenauer, Jan‐Michael, Wills, Todd C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Malden Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.10.2020
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Abstract Understanding resident fish population responses to restored connectivity would enhance decision‐making on dam removal and fish passage. Since such evaluations are limited in the Great Lakes region of North America, we compared abundance, survival, and growth of resident brook trout and brown trout between sets of Michigan streams where populations were or were not interacting with salmonid species that might be present if connectivity existed. We analysed data from 34 electrofishing index sites to compare resident trout populations between streams without versus with Great Lakes access (and migratory Pacific salmonids), and brook trout populations in Great Lakes inaccessible (land‐locked) streams where brown trout were present versus absent. Great Lakes accessibility effects on fish density became increasingly positive for older age groups of brown trout while generally negative for all age classes of brook trout. Brown trout had consistently negative effects on brook trout density in land‐locked streams. Increased connectivity had significant effects on annual survival for only one of seven trout age classes modelled, while intraspecific density‐dependent effects on survival were significant in six models. Significant intraspecific effects on resident trout growth occurred for seven of eleven age classes examined. Negative interspecific effects of Great Lakes access on resident trout growth were most noticeable for age‐0 and age‐1 resident trout, age classes that likely compete with juvenile Pacific salmonids. Our findings provide a more robust understanding of how Great Lakes connectivity affects resident trout populations, highlighting negative influences of brown trout on brook trout and intraspecific density‐dependent effects.
AbstractList Understanding resident fish population responses to restored connectivity would enhance decision‐making on dam removal and fish passage. Since such evaluations are limited in the Great Lakes region of North America, we compared abundance, survival, and growth of resident brook trout and brown trout between sets of Michigan streams where populations were or were not interacting with salmonid species that might be present if connectivity existed. We analysed data from 34 electrofishing index sites to compare resident trout populations between streams without versus with Great Lakes access (and migratory Pacific salmonids), and brook trout populations in Great Lakes inaccessible (land‐locked) streams where brown trout were present versus absent. Great Lakes accessibility effects on fish density became increasingly positive for older age groups of brown trout while generally negative for all age classes of brook trout. Brown trout had consistently negative effects on brook trout density in land‐locked streams. Increased connectivity had significant effects on annual survival for only one of seven trout age classes modelled, while intraspecific density‐dependent effects on survival were significant in six models. Significant intraspecific effects on resident trout growth occurred for seven of eleven age classes examined. Negative interspecific effects of Great Lakes access on resident trout growth were most noticeable for age‐0 and age‐1 resident trout, age classes that likely compete with juvenile Pacific salmonids. Our findings provide a more robust understanding of how Great Lakes connectivity affects resident trout populations, highlighting negative influences of brown trout on brook trout and intraspecific density‐dependent effects.
Author Hessenauer, Jan‐Michael
Wills, Todd C.
Zorn, Troy G.
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Notes This article was intended to be part of the Special Issue of the Proceedings of the 5th Advances in the Population Dynamics of Stream Salmonids, but the original paper had to be retracted from that issue due to a mistake in the classification (accessible vs. landlocked) of one of the survey locations in Table 1, which affected the accuracy of other analyses in the article.
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PublicationTitle Ecology of freshwater fish
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Snippet Understanding resident fish population responses to restored connectivity would enhance decision‐making on dam removal and fish passage. Since such evaluations...
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crossref
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SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 519
SubjectTerms Access
Age
Age groups
brook trout
brown trout
Connectivity
Dam effects
dams
Decision making
Density
Electric fishing
Fish
Fish ladders
Fish populations
Fishways
Freshwater fishes
Growth
Interspecific
intraspecific
Juveniles
Lakes
Populations
Rivers
Salmo trutta
Salmonidae
Salmonids
Salvelinus fontinalis
Streams
Survival
Tributaries
Trout
Year class
Title Increasing connectivity of Great Lakes tributaries: Interspecific and intraspecific effects on resident brook trout and brown trout populations
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Volume 29
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