Microwave-assisted synthesis of pomalidomide building blocks for rapid PROTAC and molecular glue development
Targeted protein degradation (TPD) is revolutionizing drug discovery, but PROTAC synthesis remains challenging due to multi-step synthesis and slow linker installation via S N Ar on 4-fluorothalidomide. Here, we optimize a microwave-assisted synthesis (MAS) of pomalidomide building blocks, achieving...
Saved in:
Published in | Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) Vol. 61; no. 24; pp. 467 - 4673 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Royal Society of Chemistry
19.03.2025
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Targeted protein degradation (TPD) is revolutionizing drug discovery, but PROTAC synthesis remains challenging due to multi-step synthesis and slow linker installation
via
S
N
Ar on 4-fluorothalidomide. Here, we optimize a microwave-assisted synthesis (MAS) of pomalidomide building blocks, achieving high yields within 15 min - boosting yield by at least 14% at gram scale without the need for purification. Unlike conventional oil bath heating and overnight reactions, MAS streamlines degrader development. The method's utility was demonstrated by synthesizing ARV-110, highlighting MAS as a powerful tool for accelerating pomalidomide PROTAC and molecular glue discovery programs.
A rapid and efficient microwave-assisted synthesis of pomalidomide analogs, improving upon prior methods to accelerate the discovery and optimization of degraders like clinical candidate ARV-110. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Targeted protein degradation (TPD) is revolutionizing drug discovery, but PROTAC synthesis remains challenging due to multi-step synthesis and slow linker installation via SNAr on 4-fluorothalidomide. Here, we optimize a microwave-assisted synthesis (MAS) of pomalidomide building blocks, achieving high yields within 15 min - boosting yield by at least 14% at gram scale without the need for purification. Unlike conventional oil bath heating and overnight reactions, MAS streamlines degrader development. The method’s utility was demonstrated by synthesizing ARV-110, highlighting MAS as a powerful tool for accelerating pomalidomide PROTAC and molecular glue discovery programs. Targeted protein degradation (TPD) is revolutionizing drug discovery, but PROTAC synthesis remains challenging due to multi-step synthesis and slow linker installation via SNAr on 4-fluorothalidomide. Here, we optimize a microwave-assisted synthesis (MAS) of pomalidomide building blocks, achieving high yields within 15 min - boosting yield by at least 14% at gram scale without the need for purification. Unlike conventional oil bath heating and overnight reactions, MAS streamlines degrader development. The method's utility was demonstrated by synthesizing ARV-110, highlighting MAS as a powerful tool for accelerating pomalidomide PROTAC and molecular glue discovery programs.Targeted protein degradation (TPD) is revolutionizing drug discovery, but PROTAC synthesis remains challenging due to multi-step synthesis and slow linker installation via SNAr on 4-fluorothalidomide. Here, we optimize a microwave-assisted synthesis (MAS) of pomalidomide building blocks, achieving high yields within 15 min - boosting yield by at least 14% at gram scale without the need for purification. Unlike conventional oil bath heating and overnight reactions, MAS streamlines degrader development. The method's utility was demonstrated by synthesizing ARV-110, highlighting MAS as a powerful tool for accelerating pomalidomide PROTAC and molecular glue discovery programs. Targeted protein degradation (TPD) is revolutionizing drug discovery, but PROTAC synthesis remains challenging due to multi-step synthesis and slow linker installation via S N Ar on 4-fluorothalidomide. Here, we optimize a microwave-assisted synthesis (MAS) of pomalidomide building blocks, achieving high yields within 15 min - boosting yield by at least 14% at gram scale without the need for purification. Unlike conventional oil bath heating and overnight reactions, MAS streamlines degrader development. The method’s utility was demonstrated by synthesizing ARV-110, highlighting MAS as a powerful tool for accelerating pomalidomide PROTAC and molecular glue discovery programs. Targeted protein degradation (TPD) is revolutionizing drug discovery, but PROTAC synthesis remains challenging due to multi-step synthesis and slow linker installation S Ar on 4-fluorothalidomide. Here, we optimize a microwave-assisted synthesis (MAS) of pomalidomide building blocks, achieving high yields within 15 min - boosting yield by at least 14% at gram scale without the need for purification. Unlike conventional oil bath heating and overnight reactions, MAS streamlines degrader development. The method's utility was demonstrated by synthesizing ARV-110, highlighting MAS as a powerful tool for accelerating pomalidomide PROTAC and molecular glue discovery programs. Targeted protein degradation (TPD) is revolutionizing drug discovery, but PROTAC synthesis remains challenging due to multi-step synthesis and slow linker installation via S N Ar on 4-fluorothalidomide. Here, we optimize a microwave-assisted synthesis (MAS) of pomalidomide building blocks, achieving high yields within 15 min - boosting yield by at least 14% at gram scale without the need for purification. Unlike conventional oil bath heating and overnight reactions, MAS streamlines degrader development. The method's utility was demonstrated by synthesizing ARV-110, highlighting MAS as a powerful tool for accelerating pomalidomide PROTAC and molecular glue discovery programs. A rapid and efficient microwave-assisted synthesis of pomalidomide analogs, improving upon prior methods to accelerate the discovery and optimization of degraders like clinical candidate ARV-110. |
Author | Israelian, Johan Saqib, Bilal Gunning, Patrick T Keillor, Jeffrey W Wright, Timothy B de Araujo, Elvin D Abdallah, Diaaeldin I Hasan, Lina S Patel, Naman H |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Chemistry Department of Chemical & Physical Sciences University of Toronto Mississauga School of Molecular Biosciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa University of Toronto |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: University of Toronto Mississauga – name: Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences – name: Department of Chemistry – name: University of Toronto – name: University of Ottawa – name: School of Molecular Biosciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow – name: Department of Chemical & Physical Sciences |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Diaaeldin I surname: Abdallah fullname: Abdallah, Diaaeldin I – sequence: 2 givenname: Johan surname: Israelian fullname: Israelian, Johan – sequence: 3 givenname: Lina S surname: Hasan fullname: Hasan, Lina S – sequence: 4 givenname: Naman H surname: Patel fullname: Patel, Naman H – sequence: 5 givenname: Jeffrey W surname: Keillor fullname: Keillor, Jeffrey W – sequence: 6 givenname: Timothy B surname: Wright fullname: Wright, Timothy B – sequence: 7 givenname: Bilal surname: Saqib fullname: Saqib, Bilal – sequence: 8 givenname: Elvin D surname: de Araujo fullname: de Araujo, Elvin D – sequence: 9 givenname: Patrick T surname: Gunning fullname: Gunning, Patrick T |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40063364$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNpd0d9L3TAUB_AwlPlrL3vfCOxFBp1JkzTpo1SdE4ciDvZW0ubE5S5tuqR1-N-b63UOzMvJgQ-Hw_nuoa0xjIDQe0q-UMLqI8P7njDOxOoN2qWs4oXg6ufW-i_qQjIudtBeSiuSHxXqLdrhhFQsw13kv7s-hr_6HgqdkkszGJwexvkX5AYHi6cwaO9MGJwB3C3OGzfe4c6H_nfCNkQc9eQMvr65uj1usB4NHoKHfvE64ju_ADZwDz5MA4zzAdq22id491z30Y-z09vmvLi8-vqtOb4s-rKs5qK2nCllCdeCCNXVXWk7qktpKymt7CzRlhBJAThlwInlZWWEEFISabQsge2jw83cKYY_C6S5HVzqwXs9QlhSy6gUtSRKyEw_vaKrsMQxb7dWiktVliqrj89q6QYw7RTdoOND---OGXzegHzMlCLYF0JJuw6pPeFN8xTSRcYfNjim_sX9D5E9AoEWjTw |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.04.030 10.1039/D0SC05442A 10.1039/D0RA01378A 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.01.134 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00124 10.1039/D2CS00193D 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.1c00368 10.1038/leu.2012.119 10.1021/acscentsci.2c01317 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00324 10.1073/pnas.141230798 10.1002/anie.200400655 10.1021/jacs.9b13652 10.1126/science.aab1433 10.1039/cs9912000001 10.1039/b803001b 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00113 10.1021/ol201475j 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00159 10.1200/JCO.2022.40.6_suppl.017 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00516 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright Royal Society of Chemistry 2025 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright Royal Society of Chemistry 2025 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7SR 7U5 8BQ 8FD JG9 L7M 7X8 |
DOI | 10.1039/d4cc03435j |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Engineered Materials Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts METADEX Technology Research Database Materials Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Materials Research Database Engineered Materials Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace METADEX MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | Materials Research Database MEDLINE - Academic CrossRef MEDLINE |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Chemistry |
EISSN | 1364-548X |
EndPage | 4673 |
ExternalDocumentID | 40063364 10_1039_D4CC03435J d4cc03435j |
Genre | Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | --- -DZ -~X 0-7 0R~ 29B 4.4 5GY 6J9 705 70~ 7~J AAEMU AAHBH AAIWI AAJAE AAMEH AANOJ AAWGC AAXHV AAXPP ABASK ABDVN ABEMK ABJNI ABPDG ABRYZ ABXOH ACBEA ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACLDK ACNCT ADMRA ADSRN AEFDR AENEX AENGV AESAV AETIL AFLYV AFOGI AFRDS AFRZK AFVBQ AGEGJ AGKEF AGRSR AHGCF AKMSF ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUYA ANUXI APEMP ASKNT AUDPV AZFZN BLAPV BSQNT C6K CS3 DU5 EBS ECGLT EE0 EF- F5P GGIMP GNO HZ~ H~N IDZ IH2 J3I M4U N9A O9- P2P R56 R7B R7C R7D RAOCF RCNCU RPMJG RRA RRC RSCEA SJN SKA SKF SKH SLH TN5 TWZ UPT VH6 WH7 X7L AAYXX CITATION H13 CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7SR 7U5 8BQ 8FD JG9 L7M 7X8 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c226t-9f4388f04a5058b9b2fb1a27f677f7bf0af0071ee413e40f426d5557707da72e3 |
ISSN | 1359-7345 1364-548X |
IngestDate | Thu Jul 10 21:29:23 EDT 2025 Mon Jun 30 11:28:02 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:08:32 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 05:14:28 EDT 2025 Tue May 27 12:12:44 EDT 2025 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 24 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c226t-9f4388f04a5058b9b2fb1a27f677f7bf0af0071ee413e40f426d5557707da72e3 |
Notes | https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cc03435j Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available. See DOI ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-8133-6862 0009-0007-7731-5050 0000-0003-0654-735X 0000-0003-4986-4654 0009-0006-2184-9830 |
PMID | 40063364 |
PQID | 3178478228 |
PQPubID | 2047502 |
PageCount | 4 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_3175970857 proquest_journals_3178478228 rsc_primary_d4cc03435j crossref_primary_10_1039_D4CC03435J pubmed_primary_40063364 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2025-03-19 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-03-19 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2025 text: 2025-03-19 day: 19 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | England |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England – name: Cambridge |
PublicationTitle | Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Chem Commun (Camb) |
PublicationYear | 2025 |
Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
Publisher_xml | – name: Royal Society of Chemistry |
References | Gao (D4CC03435J/cit22/1) 2022; 40 Li (D4CC03435J/cit6/1) 2022; 51 Wu (D4CC03435J/cit15/1) 2019; 62 Bricelj (D4CC03435J/cit8/1) 2021; 12 Lopez-Girona (D4CC03435J/cit2/1) 2012; 26 Mingos (D4CC03435J/cit11/1) 1991; 20 Zhang (D4CC03435J/cit14/1) 2022; 65 Henary (D4CC03435J/cit9/1) 2020; 10 Kitamura (D4CC03435J/cit19/1) 2020; 142 Sakamoto (D4CC03435J/cit1/1) 2001; 98 Brownsey (D4CC03435J/cit7/1) 2021; 12 Yang (D4CC03435J/cit20/1) 2020; 24 Deguchi (D4CC03435J/cit21/1) 2020 Hendrick (D4CC03435J/cit17/1) 2022; 13 Tang (D4CC03435J/cit18/1) 2011; 21 Toriki (D4CC03435J/cit3/1) 2023; 9 Edmondson (D4CC03435J/cit4/1) 2019; 29 Nguyen (D4CC03435J/cit10/1) 2020 Kappe (D4CC03435J/cit13/1) 2004; 43 Winter (D4CC03435J/cit5/1) 2015; 348 Kappe (D4CC03435J/cit12/1) 2008; 37 Suchý (D4CC03435J/cit16/1) 2011; 13 |
References_xml | – volume: 29 start-page: 1555 year: 2019 ident: D4CC03435J/cit4/1 publication-title: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.04.030 – volume: 12 start-page: 4519 year: 2021 ident: D4CC03435J/cit7/1 publication-title: Chem. Sci. doi: 10.1039/D0SC05442A – volume: 10 start-page: 14170 year: 2020 ident: D4CC03435J/cit9/1 publication-title: RSC Adv. doi: 10.1039/D0RA01378A – volume: 21 start-page: 2601 year: 2011 ident: D4CC03435J/cit18/1 publication-title: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.01.134 – volume: 13 start-page: 1182 year: 2022 ident: D4CC03435J/cit17/1 publication-title: ACS Med. Chem. Lett. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00124 – volume: 51 start-page: 5214 year: 2022 ident: D4CC03435J/cit6/1 publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev. doi: 10.1039/D2CS00193D – volume: 12 start-page: 1733 year: 2021 ident: D4CC03435J/cit8/1 publication-title: ACS Med. Chem. Lett. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.1c00368 – volume: 26 start-page: 2326 year: 2012 ident: D4CC03435J/cit2/1 publication-title: Leukemia doi: 10.1038/leu.2012.119 – volume: 9 start-page: 915 year: 2023 ident: D4CC03435J/cit3/1 publication-title: ACS Cent. Sci. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.2c01317 – volume: 65 start-page: 9096 year: 2022 ident: D4CC03435J/cit14/1 publication-title: J. Med. Chem. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00324 – volume: 98 start-page: 8554 year: 2001 ident: D4CC03435J/cit1/1 publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. doi: 10.1073/pnas.141230798 – volume: 43 start-page: 6250 year: 2004 ident: D4CC03435J/cit13/1 publication-title: Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. doi: 10.1002/anie.200400655 – volume: 142 start-page: 10899 year: 2020 ident: D4CC03435J/cit19/1 publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b13652 – volume: 348 start-page: 1376 year: 2015 ident: D4CC03435J/cit5/1 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.aab1433 – volume: 20 start-page: 1 year: 1991 ident: D4CC03435J/cit11/1 publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev. doi: 10.1039/cs9912000001 – volume: 37 start-page: 1127 year: 2008 ident: D4CC03435J/cit12/1 publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev. doi: 10.1039/b803001b – year: 2020 ident: D4CC03435J/cit21/1 publication-title: Org. Process Res. Dev. doi: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00113 – volume: 13 start-page: 3952 year: 2011 ident: D4CC03435J/cit16/1 publication-title: Org. Lett. doi: 10.1021/ol201475j – volume: 24 start-page: 916 year: 2020 ident: D4CC03435J/cit20/1 publication-title: Org. Process Res. Dev. doi: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00159 – volume: 40 start-page: 17 year: 2022 ident: D4CC03435J/cit22/1 publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2022.40.6_suppl.017 – start-page: 599 year: 2020 ident: D4CC03435J/cit10/1 publication-title: Appl. Catal., A – volume: 62 start-page: 7042 year: 2019 ident: D4CC03435J/cit15/1 publication-title: J. Med. Chem. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00516 |
SSID | ssj0000158 |
Score | 2.473199 |
Snippet | Targeted protein degradation (TPD) is revolutionizing drug discovery, but PROTAC synthesis remains challenging due to multi-step synthesis and slow linker... |
SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref rsc |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 467 |
SubjectTerms | Microwaves Molecular Structure Thalidomide - analogs & derivatives Thalidomide - chemical synthesis Thalidomide - chemistry |
Title | Microwave-assisted synthesis of pomalidomide building blocks for rapid PROTAC and molecular glue development |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40063364 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3178478228 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3175970857 |
Volume | 61 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lj9MwELZK9wAXxGuhsCAjuFVZ0sSJ02PV7apbdXc5pFJvkZ3YUNgmVR8g8df4c4ztxDHaFQIuUeJESeT54vlmMg-E3scU9JzK7gFVSTwiferxGA5jMmADzv1C6mYwl1fxdEFmy2jZ6fx0opYOe36a_7gzr-R_pApjIFeVJfsPkrU3hQHYB_nCFiQM27-S8aWKpvvOvgkPKLCSV6EqEAClq6uMbKo10OyiWq8K0ed1A2wVq55_1WUY-lu2WRUghet0ZII410233P6nm4NNqbLRMU1Jg6bKQO6ml2j_rc0B04us6RDieht4oTz32pdztmJMqFdqPbcXuy0MrYxTdlZ9bqE7Zbs6S2JVstZf-xGosgnqZupnxNR1YgSRiuJylkrjKmniVHUcSt3tzlmaQ4AQDU3xyVNRj8XEA5tr6a7nprh7jduAOKszKAXf0fRwGN6pRfxQFWEtSJ77IdDJL62ubOIDrq6z88V8nqWTZXoPHQVgowRddDSapBdzp3qZbg9rX7ypjhsOP7T3_p0P3TJygPJsm1Y0mvKkj9DD2lbBIwO8x6gjyifovp20p-jmNgCxBSCuJHYBiBsAYgNADADEGoDYABADVLAFIFYAxA4An6HF-SQdT726fYeXA6ffe0NJwiSRPmHAshM-5IHkAxZQGVMqKZc-k4rgCgE8ShBfAlcsoiii1KcFo4EIj1G3rErxAuEkTLiQIo9FUBDQQUM4D7yUx5zFDGycHnrXTGK2MVVaMh1dEQ6zMzIe66me9dBJM79Z_RXvMuDPQNCAJic99NaehnlUP85YKaqDvgbsbtULooeeG7nYxxBF8gGGPXQMgrLDrYBf_vmpr9CD9oM4Qd399iBeA8_d8zc1nn4BFKCr5A |
linkProvider | Royal Society of Chemistry |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Microwave-assisted+synthesis+of+pomalidomide+building+blocks+for+rapid+PROTAC+and+molecular+glue+development&rft.jtitle=Chemical+communications+%28Cambridge%2C+England%29&rft.au=Abdallah%2C+Diaaeldin+I&rft.au=Israelian%2C+Johan&rft.au=Hasan%2C+Lina+S&rft.au=Patel%2C+Naman+H&rft.date=2025-03-19&rft.pub=Royal+Society+of+Chemistry&rft.issn=1359-7345&rft.eissn=1364-548X&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=4670&rft.epage=4673&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fd4cc03435j&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1359-7345&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1359-7345&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1359-7345&client=summon |