Relationship between Y Balance Test Scores and Body Composition of High School Female Athletes
[Purpose] This study examined the relationship between Y Balance Test (YBT) scores and the body composition of high school female athletes. [Participants and Methods] Thirty-one athletes were classified into two groups based on anterior reach asymmetry (>4 cm or ≤4 cm). YBT scores and body compos...
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| Published in | Rigaku ryoho kagaku Vol. 40; no. 2; pp. 99 - 103 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
Tokyo
The Society of Physical Therapy Science
2025
Japan Science and Technology Agency |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1341-1667 2434-2807 |
| DOI | 10.1589/rika.40.99 |
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| Abstract | [Purpose] This study examined the relationship between Y Balance Test (YBT) scores and the body composition of high school female athletes. [Participants and Methods] Thirty-one athletes were classified into two groups based on anterior reach asymmetry (>4 cm or ≤4 cm). YBT scores and body composition, including phase angle (PhA), were assessed and analyzed. [Results] The asymmetry group showed significantly higher BMI, fat mass index, lower-limb muscle mass, and PhA. PhA positively correlated with body weight and muscle mass but negatively with anterior reach distance. [Conclusion] These findings suggest the necessity of evaluating body composition parameters related to the balance ability and injury risk of female high school athletes. |
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| AbstractList | [Purpose] This study examined the relationship between Y Balance Test (YBT) scores and the body composition of high school female athletes. [Participants and Methods] Thirty-one athletes were classified into two groups based on anterior reach asymmetry (>4 cm or ≤4 cm). YBT scores and body composition, including phase angle (PhA), were assessed and analyzed. [Results] The asymmetry group showed significantly higher BMI, fat mass index, lower-limb muscle mass, and PhA. PhA positively correlated with body weight and muscle mass but negatively with anterior reach distance. [Conclusion] These findings suggest the necessity of evaluating body composition parameters related to the balance ability and injury risk of female high school athletes. |
| Author | URATA, Ryunosuke IGAWA, Tatsuya SUZUKI, Kosuke MATSUMOTO, Chiaki KIKUCHI, Hinako TODA, Mika ISHIZUKA, Mizuki ITO, Shomaru ITO, Riyaka ISHIZAKA, Masahiro TAKAHASHI, Hiroto |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: ITO, Riyaka organization: Department of Rehabilitation, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital – sequence: 1 fullname: ISHIZUKA, Mizuki organization: Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare – sequence: 1 fullname: URATA, Ryunosuke organization: Innovative Rehabilitation Center, New Spain Clinic Tokyo – sequence: 1 fullname: TODA, Mika organization: Department of Rehabilitation, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital – sequence: 1 fullname: ISHIZAKA, Masahiro organization: Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare – sequence: 1 fullname: IGAWA, Tatsuya organization: Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare – sequence: 1 fullname: ITO, Shomaru organization: Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences at Odawara, International University of Health and Welfare – sequence: 1 fullname: TAKAHASHI, Hiroto organization: Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of International University of Health and Welfare – sequence: 1 fullname: KIKUCHI, Hinako organization: Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare – sequence: 1 fullname: SUZUKI, Kosuke organization: Department of Physical Therapy, Yamagata Saisei Hospital – sequence: 1 fullname: MATSUMOTO, Chiaki organization: Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare |
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| Cites_doi | 10.23736/S0022-4707.21.11744-X 10.26603/001c.38017 10.1097/00042752-199501000-00008 10.1177/0363546515602016 10.1589/jpts.37.1 10.3390/nu13051620 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.03.053 10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.07.042 10.1186/s13102-022-00438-w 10.3390/sports7010020 10.1016/j.ptsp.2016.05.009 10.1016/j.jsams.2012.11.898 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.11.040 10.1177/2325967116644241 10.26603/001c.27634 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091988 10.23736/S0022-4707.20.10487-0 10.1589/jpts.26.641 10.1016/j.jsams.2017.10.014 10.1088/1361-6579/abcb5c 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002803 |
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| References | 3) Hartmann Nunes RF, de Souza Bezerra E, Orssatto LB, et al.: Assessing body composition in rugby players: agreement between different methods and association with physical performance. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2020, 60: 733-742. 20) Venable EN, Seynaeve LA, Beale ST, et al.: Relationships between running biomechanics, hip muscle strength, and running-related injury in female collegiate cross-country runners. Int J Sports Phys Ther, 2022, 17: 1053-1062. 21) Ithurburn MP, Paterno MV, Ford KR, et al.: Young athletes with quadriceps femoris strength asymmetry at return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction demonstrate asymmetric single-leg drop-landing mechanics. Am J Sports Med, 2015, 43: 2727-2737. 4) Marra M, Di Vincenzo O, Sammarco R, et al.: Bioimpedance phase angle in elite male athletes: a segmental approach. Physiol Meas, 2021, 41: 125007. 10) Plisky P, Schwartkopf-Phifer K, Huebner B, et al.: Systematic review and meta-analysis of the Y-balance test lower quarter: reliability, discriminant validity, and predictive validity. Int J Sports Phys Ther, 2021, 16: 1190-1209. 7) Hudson C, Garrison JC, Pollard K: Y-balance normative data for female collegiate volleyball players. Phys Ther Sport, 2016, 22: 61-65. 15) LaPrade RF, Agel J, Baker J, et al.: AOSSM early sport specialization consensus statement. Orthop J Sports Med, 2016, 4: 2325967116644241. 9) Gonell AC, Romero JA, Soler LM: Relationship between the Y balance test scores and soft tissue injury incidence in a soccer team. Int J Sports Phys Ther, 2015, 10: 955-966. 18) Myer GD, Faigenbaum AD, Foss KB, et al.: Injury initiates unfavourable weight gain and obesity markers in youth. Br J Sports Med, 2014, 48: 1477-1481. 23) 宮地美帆，山崎朱音，片岡千恵：女子高校生における女性特有の健康障害の実態：知識の状況に着目して．体育学研究，2021, 66: 551-559. 25) Churchill TW, Krishnan S, Weisskopf M, et al.: Weight gain and health affliction among former national football league players. Am J Med, 2018, 131: 1491-1498. 11) Lee DK, Kim GM, Ha SM, et al.: Correlation of the Y-balance test with lower-limb strength of adult women. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26: 641-643. 24) Kaplan TA, Digel SL, Scavo VA, et al.: Effect of obesity on injury risk in high school football players. Clin J Sport Med, 1995, 5: 43-47. 1) Campa F, Toselli S, Mazzilli M, et al.: Assessment of body composition in athletes: a narrative review of available methods with special reference to quantitative and qualitative bioimpedance analysis. Nutrients, 2021, 13: 1620. 6) González-Fernández FT, Martínez-Aranda LM, Falces-Prieto M, et al.: Exploring the Y-Balance-Test scores and inter-limb asymmetry in soccer players: differences between competitive level and field positions. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil, 2022, 14: 45. 14) Muehlbauer T, Schwiertz G, Brueckner D, et al.: Limb differences in unipedal balance performance in young male soccer players with different ages. Sports (Basel), 2019, 7: 20. 5) Friesen KB, Oliver GD: Predicting shoulder force to prevent injury: body fat mass increases shoulder stress among pitchers. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2022, 54: 432-437. 17) 上村一貴，山田 実，佐保賢志・他：生体電気インピーダンス法によるPhase angle と高齢者の身体活動レベルの関連．理学療法学，2019, 46: 143-151. 16) Takahashi H, Igawa T, Ito S, et al.: An examination of the intra-rater reliability of the Y Balance test for high school female athletes. J Phys Ther Sci, 2025, 37: 1-5. 19) Richmond SA, Kang J, Emery CA: Is body mass index a risk factor for sport injury in adolescents? J Sci Med Sport, 2013, 16: 401-405. 13) Guirelli AR, Carvalho CA, Dos Santos JM, et al.: Relationship between the strength of the hip and knee stabilizer muscles and the Y balance test performance in adolescent volleyball athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2021, 61: 1326-1332. 12) Olszewski M, Zając B, Mika A, et al.: Ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and hip abductor strength can predict lower quarter Y-balance test performance in healthy males. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 2024, 38: 567-573. 8) Hartley EM, Hoch MC, Boling MC: Y-balance test performance and BMI are associated with ankle sprain injury in collegiate male athletes. J Sci Med Sport, 2018, 21: 676-680. 2) Hetherington-Rauth M, Baptista F, Sardinha LB: BIA-assessed cellular hydration and muscle performance in youth, adults, and older adults. Clin Nutr, 2020, 39: 2624-2630. 22) 萩原真美：運動部に所属する高校生アスリートの月経に関連した問題と競技パフォーマンスへの影響．母性衛生，2020, 61: 369-377. 22 23 24 25 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 21 |
| References_xml | – reference: 6) González-Fernández FT, Martínez-Aranda LM, Falces-Prieto M, et al.: Exploring the Y-Balance-Test scores and inter-limb asymmetry in soccer players: differences between competitive level and field positions. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil, 2022, 14: 45. – reference: 20) Venable EN, Seynaeve LA, Beale ST, et al.: Relationships between running biomechanics, hip muscle strength, and running-related injury in female collegiate cross-country runners. Int J Sports Phys Ther, 2022, 17: 1053-1062. – reference: 8) Hartley EM, Hoch MC, Boling MC: Y-balance test performance and BMI are associated with ankle sprain injury in collegiate male athletes. J Sci Med Sport, 2018, 21: 676-680. – reference: 21) Ithurburn MP, Paterno MV, Ford KR, et al.: Young athletes with quadriceps femoris strength asymmetry at return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction demonstrate asymmetric single-leg drop-landing mechanics. Am J Sports Med, 2015, 43: 2727-2737. – reference: 22) 萩原真美：運動部に所属する高校生アスリートの月経に関連した問題と競技パフォーマンスへの影響．母性衛生，2020, 61: 369-377. – reference: 19) Richmond SA, Kang J, Emery CA: Is body mass index a risk factor for sport injury in adolescents? J Sci Med Sport, 2013, 16: 401-405. – reference: 17) 上村一貴，山田 実，佐保賢志・他：生体電気インピーダンス法によるPhase angle と高齢者の身体活動レベルの関連．理学療法学，2019, 46: 143-151. – reference: 24) Kaplan TA, Digel SL, Scavo VA, et al.: Effect of obesity on injury risk in high school football players. Clin J Sport Med, 1995, 5: 43-47. – reference: 11) Lee DK, Kim GM, Ha SM, et al.: Correlation of the Y-balance test with lower-limb strength of adult women. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26: 641-643. – reference: 23) 宮地美帆，山崎朱音，片岡千恵：女子高校生における女性特有の健康障害の実態：知識の状況に着目して．体育学研究，2021, 66: 551-559. – reference: 18) Myer GD, Faigenbaum AD, Foss KB, et al.: Injury initiates unfavourable weight gain and obesity markers in youth. Br J Sports Med, 2014, 48: 1477-1481. – reference: 16) Takahashi H, Igawa T, Ito S, et al.: An examination of the intra-rater reliability of the Y Balance test for high school female athletes. J Phys Ther Sci, 2025, 37: 1-5. – reference: 25) Churchill TW, Krishnan S, Weisskopf M, et al.: Weight gain and health affliction among former national football league players. Am J Med, 2018, 131: 1491-1498. – reference: 4) Marra M, Di Vincenzo O, Sammarco R, et al.: Bioimpedance phase angle in elite male athletes: a segmental approach. Physiol Meas, 2021, 41: 125007. – reference: 15) LaPrade RF, Agel J, Baker J, et al.: AOSSM early sport specialization consensus statement. Orthop J Sports Med, 2016, 4: 2325967116644241. – reference: 1) Campa F, Toselli S, Mazzilli M, et al.: Assessment of body composition in athletes: a narrative review of available methods with special reference to quantitative and qualitative bioimpedance analysis. Nutrients, 2021, 13: 1620. – reference: 5) Friesen KB, Oliver GD: Predicting shoulder force to prevent injury: body fat mass increases shoulder stress among pitchers. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2022, 54: 432-437. – reference: 3) Hartmann Nunes RF, de Souza Bezerra E, Orssatto LB, et al.: Assessing body composition in rugby players: agreement between different methods and association with physical performance. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2020, 60: 733-742. – reference: 9) Gonell AC, Romero JA, Soler LM: Relationship between the Y balance test scores and soft tissue injury incidence in a soccer team. Int J Sports Phys Ther, 2015, 10: 955-966. – reference: 7) Hudson C, Garrison JC, Pollard K: Y-balance normative data for female collegiate volleyball players. Phys Ther Sport, 2016, 22: 61-65. – reference: 12) Olszewski M, Zając B, Mika A, et al.: Ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and hip abductor strength can predict lower quarter Y-balance test performance in healthy males. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 2024, 38: 567-573. – reference: 13) Guirelli AR, Carvalho CA, Dos Santos JM, et al.: Relationship between the strength of the hip and knee stabilizer muscles and the Y balance test performance in adolescent volleyball athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2021, 61: 1326-1332. – reference: 14) Muehlbauer T, Schwiertz G, Brueckner D, et al.: Limb differences in unipedal balance performance in young male soccer players with different ages. Sports (Basel), 2019, 7: 20. – reference: 2) Hetherington-Rauth M, Baptista F, Sardinha LB: BIA-assessed cellular hydration and muscle performance in youth, adults, and older adults. Clin Nutr, 2020, 39: 2624-2630. – reference: 10) Plisky P, Schwartkopf-Phifer K, Huebner B, et al.: Systematic review and meta-analysis of the Y-balance test lower quarter: reliability, discriminant validity, and predictive validity. Int J Sports Phys Ther, 2021, 16: 1190-1209. – ident: 13 doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.21.11744-X – ident: 20 doi: 10.26603/001c.38017 – ident: 24 doi: 10.1097/00042752-199501000-00008 – ident: 21 doi: 10.1177/0363546515602016 – ident: 16 doi: 10.1589/jpts.37.1 – ident: 1 doi: 10.3390/nu13051620 – ident: 12 doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.03.053 – ident: 25 doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.07.042 – ident: 6 doi: 10.1186/s13102-022-00438-w – ident: 14 doi: 10.3390/sports7010020 – ident: 9 – ident: 7 doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2016.05.009 – ident: 22 – ident: 17 – ident: 19 doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2012.11.898 – ident: 2 doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.11.040 – ident: 15 doi: 10.1177/2325967116644241 – ident: 10 doi: 10.26603/001c.27634 – ident: 18 doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091988 – ident: 3 doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.20.10487-0 – ident: 11 doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.641 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2017.10.014 – ident: 4 doi: 10.1088/1361-6579/abcb5c – ident: 5 doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002803 – ident: 23 |
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| Title | Relationship between Y Balance Test Scores and Body Composition of High School Female Athletes |
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