The Impact of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 on Trends in Federal Sex Trafficking Cases
In this study, we addressed the need for empirical research on human trafficking by compiling unique data relating to criminal charges filed in federal judicial districts and using these data to examine trends in sex trafficking-related cases, as well as the impact on those trends of the Trafficking...
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| Published in | Criminal justice policy review Vol. 29; no. 8; pp. 823 - 848 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Los Angeles, CA
SAGE Publications
01.10.2018
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | In this study, we addressed the need for empirical research on human trafficking by compiling unique data relating to criminal charges filed in federal judicial districts and using these data to examine trends in sex trafficking-related cases, as well as the impact on those trends of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA). Results from our regression models indicate that the proportion of all charges filed by federal prosecutors that involved sex trafficking and related cases increased significantly between 1994 and 2007. The rate of increase, however, slowed in the time period following the passage of the TVPA, suggesting that the TVPA may have helped to mitigate increases in new cases. In addition, our results show statistically significant inverse relationships between immigration and sex trafficking-related charges filed, providing new evidence to support the possibility that some sex trafficking-related cases may be being prosecuted as immigration cases instead. |
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| AbstractList | In this study, we addressed the need for empirical research on human trafficking by compiling unique data relating to criminal charges filed in federal judicial districts and using these data to examine trends in sex trafficking-related cases, as well as the impact on those trends of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA). Results from our regression models indicate that the proportion of all charges filed by federal prosecutors that involved sex trafficking and related cases increased significantly between 1994 and 2007. The rate of increase, however, slowed in the time period following the passage of the TVPA, suggesting that the TVPA may have helped to mitigate increases in new cases. In addition, our results show statistically significant inverse relationships between immigration and sex trafficking-related charges filed, providing new evidence to support the possibility that some sex trafficking-related cases may be being prosecuted as immigration cases instead. |
| Author | Boursaw, Blake Judge, Shana M. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00028-1 10.1037/e725812011-001 10.1023/A:1016060020848 10.1353/jsh.2001.0089 10.1023/A:1023006321454 10.1037/e508162014-001 10.1177/0002716214521562 10.1093/sp/jxi004 10.1093/heapol/czr004 10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.05.023 10.1037/e540892008-001 10.1111/j.0011-1348.2005.00023.x 10.1007/s10611-013-9442-1 10.1017/CBO9780511760433 10.1080/23322705.2015.1015849 10.1177/0002716213515835 10.1177/1524838014523337 10.1080/23322705.2015.1013780 10.1177/0734016806290136 10.1007/s12117-009-9069-x |
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| References | Brown 2008; 39 Outshoorn 2005; 12 Weitzer 2012; 101 Mattar 2011; 19 Fedina 2015; 16 Teifenbrun 2005; 2 Lagarde 2012; 27 Wooditch, DuPont-Morales, Hummer 2009; 12 Choi-Fitzpatrick 2015; 1 Farrell, Pfeffer 2014; 653 Venkatraman 2003; 70 Johnson 2005; 43 Picarelli 2015; 1 Torg 2006; 14 Schauer, Wheaton 2006; 31 Farrell, Owens, McDevitt 2014; 61 Keire 2001; 359 Maltz, Targonski 2003; 19 Jacoby 2000; 19 Weitzer 2014; 653 Cho, Dreher, Neumayer 2013; 41 Rieger 2007; 30 Coonan 2010; 5 Maltz, Targonski 2002; 18 Moossy 2009; 262 bibr9-0887403416655430 bibr21-0887403416655430 bibr4-0887403416655430 Gożdziak E. M. (bibr18-0887403416655430) 2008 Duffee D. (bibr10-0887403416655430) 2000 McMahon-Howard J. (bibr26-0887403416655430) 2013 Gibbs D. (bibr17-0887403416655430) 2014 bibr13-0887403416655430 bibr30-0887403416655430 Rabe-Hesketh S. (bibr35-0887403416655430) 2012 Seelke C. R. (bibr39-0887403416655430) 2008 Siskin A. (bibr41-0887403416655430) 2014 Farrell A. (bibr12-0887403416655430) 2012 bibr14-0887403416655430 Brown L. E. (bibr3-0887403416655430) 2008; 39 bibr5-0887403416655430 bibr22-0887403416655430 Mattar M. Y. (bibr25-0887403416655430) 2011; 19 bibr1-0887403416655430 Bergman P. (bibr2-0887403416655430) 2015 Venkatraman B. A. (bibr56-0887403416655430) 2003; 70 bibr58-0887403416655430 U.S. Government Accountability Office (bibr55-0887403416655430) 2006 bibr40-0887403416655430 StataCorp (bibr44-0887403416655430) 2015 Coonan T. (bibr8-0887403416655430) 2010; 5 Torg C. S. (bibr46-0887403416655430) 2006; 14 bibr23-0887403416655430 Moossy R. (bibr27-0887403416655430) 2009; 262 bibr24-0887403416655430 Rieger A. (bibr36-0887403416655430) 2007; 30 bibr32-0887403416655430 bibr19-0887403416655430 Weitzer R. (bibr57-0887403416655430) 2012; 101 Clawson H. J. (bibr7-0887403416655430) 2006 bibr33-0887403416655430 bibr20-0887403416655430 Siskin A. (bibr42-0887403416655430) 2013 bibr38-0887403416655430 Teifenbrun S. (bibr45-0887403416655430) 2005; 2 bibr16-0887403416655430 bibr59-0887403416655430 |
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E. – ident: bibr13-0887403416655430 doi: 10.1007/s10611-013-9442-1 – ident: bibr40-0887403416655430 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511760433 – volume: 2 start-page: 1 year: 2005 ident: bibr45-0887403416655430 publication-title: Loyola University Chicago International Law Review contributor: fullname: Teifenbrun S. – ident: bibr5-0887403416655430 doi: 10.1080/23322705.2015.1015849 – ident: bibr14-0887403416655430 doi: 10.1177/0002716213515835 – volume-title: Evaluation of services for domestic minor victims of human trafficking year: 2014 ident: bibr17-0887403416655430 contributor: fullname: Gibbs D. – volume-title: Stata statistical software: Release 14 year: 2015 ident: bibr44-0887403416655430 contributor: fullname: StataCorp – volume: 14 start-page: 503 year: 2006 ident: bibr46-0887403416655430 publication-title: Tulane Journal of International & Comparative Law contributor: fullname: Torg C. S. – ident: bibr16-0887403416655430 doi: 10.1177/1524838014523337 – ident: bibr33-0887403416655430 doi: 10.1080/23322705.2015.1013780 – volume: 5 start-page: 313 year: 2010 ident: bibr8-0887403416655430 publication-title: Intercultural Human Rights Law Review contributor: fullname: Coonan T. – ident: bibr38-0887403416655430 doi: 10.1177/0734016806290136 – volume: 30 start-page: 231 year: 2007 ident: bibr36-0887403416655430 publication-title: Harvard Journal of Law & Gender contributor: fullname: Rieger A. – volume-title: Domestic human trafficking legislation in the 113th Congress year: 2014 ident: bibr41-0887403416655430 contributor: fullname: Siskin A. – volume-title: Trafficking in persons: U.S. policy and issues for Congress year: 2013 ident: bibr42-0887403416655430 contributor: fullname: Siskin A. – start-page: 1 volume-title: Criminal justice 2000, volume 4: Measurement and analysis of crime and justice year: 2000 ident: bibr10-0887403416655430 contributor: fullname: Duffee D. – ident: bibr59-0887403416655430 doi: 10.1007/s12117-009-9069-x – volume-title: Data and research on human trafficking: Bibliography of research-based literature year: 2008 ident: bibr18-0887403416655430 contributor: fullname: Gożdziak E. M. – volume: 70 start-page: 34 year: 2003 ident: bibr56-0887403416655430 publication-title: The Police Chief contributor: fullname: Venkatraman B. A. – start-page: 87 volume-title: Sex trafficking: A clinical guide for nurses year: 2013 ident: bibr26-0887403416655430 contributor: fullname: McMahon-Howard J. – volume-title: Trafficking in persons: U.S. policy and issues for Congress year: 2008 ident: bibr39-0887403416655430 contributor: fullname: Seelke C. R. – volume-title: Multilevel and longitudinal modeling using Stata year: 2012 ident: bibr35-0887403416655430 contributor: fullname: Rabe-Hesketh S. – volume-title: Estimating human trafficking into the United States: Development of a methodology year: 2006 ident: bibr7-0887403416655430 contributor: fullname: Clawson H. J. |
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| Title | The Impact of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 on Trends in Federal Sex Trafficking Cases |
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