Magnetic anomalies controlled by surficial dynamics and quaternary drainage patterns in volcanic-derived soils (Tuscania, Italy)

Magnetic anomalies in an agricultural area developed over volcanic-derived soils (Tuscania, Lazio region, Italy), resulting from both weathering of tuff and lava flows and transport of detrital grains, show a linear pattern with NW-SE direction and amplitudes between 40 and 100 nT in the intensity o...

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Published inJournal of applied geophysics Vol. 242; p. 105895
Main Authors Casas-Sainz, Antonio M., Román-Berdiel, Teresa, Villalaín, Juan J., Castro-Priego, Manuel, Pérez-Polo, Marta, Pocoví, Andrés, Diarte-Blasco, Pilar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.11.2025
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Abstract Magnetic anomalies in an agricultural area developed over volcanic-derived soils (Tuscania, Lazio region, Italy), resulting from both weathering of tuff and lava flows and transport of detrital grains, show a linear pattern with NW-SE direction and amplitudes between 40 and 100 nT in the intensity of the total field (some of them with dipolar geometry) and up to 50 nT in the vertical magnetic gradient. The location of anomalies partly correlates with the highs and lows of the magnetic susceptibility values measured in situ and from soil samples, that range from 2000 × 10−6 SI to 50000 × 10−6 SI. Magnetite is the main carrier of the magnetic susceptibility, as inferred from thermomagnetic curves, whose reversibility corroborates the volcanic origin of detrital particles. The anomalies obtained, although showing a somewhat irregular orthogonal pattern, are interpreted as the result of the differential concentration of magnetic minerals related to an ancient (Quaternary) drainage system. This is corroborated by the analysis of time-series of orthophotographs, which indicate that the drainage pattern developed in the stepped Quaternary piedmont levels located above the present-day thalwegs shows a geometry consistent with the magnetic anomalies. [Display omitted] •- Interpretation of magnetic anomalies in volcanic-derived soil.•- Magnetic properties are strongly dependent on grain size.•- Magnetite-bearing sands are the main contributors to magnetic susceptibility.•- Magnetic anomalies are (partly) linked to the Pleistocene fluvial network.
AbstractList Magnetic anomalies in an agricultural area developed over volcanic-derived soils (Tuscania, Lazio region, Italy), resulting from both weathering of tuff and lava flows and transport of detrital grains, show a linear pattern with NW-SE direction and amplitudes between 40 and 100 nT in the intensity of the total field (some of them with dipolar geometry) and up to 50 nT in the vertical magnetic gradient. The location of anomalies partly correlates with the highs and lows of the magnetic susceptibility values measured in situ and from soil samples, that range from 2000 × 10−6 SI to 50000 × 10−6 SI. Magnetite is the main carrier of the magnetic susceptibility, as inferred from thermomagnetic curves, whose reversibility corroborates the volcanic origin of detrital particles. The anomalies obtained, although showing a somewhat irregular orthogonal pattern, are interpreted as the result of the differential concentration of magnetic minerals related to an ancient (Quaternary) drainage system. This is corroborated by the analysis of time-series of orthophotographs, which indicate that the drainage pattern developed in the stepped Quaternary piedmont levels located above the present-day thalwegs shows a geometry consistent with the magnetic anomalies. [Display omitted] •- Interpretation of magnetic anomalies in volcanic-derived soil.•- Magnetic properties are strongly dependent on grain size.•- Magnetite-bearing sands are the main contributors to magnetic susceptibility.•- Magnetic anomalies are (partly) linked to the Pleistocene fluvial network.
ArticleNumber 105895
Author Casas-Sainz, Antonio M.
Villalaín, Juan J.
Pérez-Polo, Marta
Pocoví, Andrés
Román-Berdiel, Teresa
Castro-Priego, Manuel
Diarte-Blasco, Pilar
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Antonio M.
  surname: Casas-Sainz
  fullname: Casas-Sainz, Antonio M.
  email: acasas@unizar.es
  organization: Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Geotransfer-IUCA, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/ Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Teresa
  surname: Román-Berdiel
  fullname: Román-Berdiel, Teresa
  email: mtdjrb@unizar.es
  organization: Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Geotransfer-IUCA, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/ Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Juan J.
  surname: Villalaín
  fullname: Villalaín, Juan J.
  email: villa@ubu.es
  organization: Departamento de Física, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Burgos, Avenida de Cantabria s/n, 09006, Burgos, Spain
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  givenname: Manuel
  surname: Castro-Priego
  fullname: Castro-Priego, Manuel
  email: manuel.castro@uah.es
  organization: Departamento de Historia y Filosofía, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Plaza San Diego s/n, 28801, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Marta
  surname: Pérez-Polo
  fullname: Pérez-Polo, Marta
  email: mppolo@usal.es
  organization: Departamento de Prehistoria, Historia Antigua y Arqueología, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, Universidad de Salamanca, C/ Cervantes, 2, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Andrés
  surname: Pocoví
  fullname: Pocoví, Andrés
  email: apocovi@unizar.es
  organization: Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Geotransfer-IUCA, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/ Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Pilar
  surname: Diarte-Blasco
  fullname: Diarte-Blasco, Pilar
  email: pilar.diarte@cchs.csic.es
  organization: Departamento de Arqueología y Procesos Sociales, Instituto de Historia, CSIC, C/Albasanz, 26, 28037 Madrid, Spain
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Drainage pattern
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Snippet Magnetic anomalies in an agricultural area developed over volcanic-derived soils (Tuscania, Lazio region, Italy), resulting from both weathering of tuff and...
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SubjectTerms Drainage pattern
Magnetic anomaly
Magnetic susceptibility
Magnetite
Volcanic
Title Magnetic anomalies controlled by surficial dynamics and quaternary drainage patterns in volcanic-derived soils (Tuscania, Italy)
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2025.105895
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