The Reforming of Non-Woven Fabrics by Biaxial Stretching Technique
The method were investigated to from three-dimensional crossing structure of fibers in non-woven fabrics by using a biaxial stretching and succesive thermal shrinking technique.The mechanicl and handling properties of such reformed non-woven fabrics were also investigated. Biaxial stretching and the...
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| Published in | Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (Journal of the Textile Machinery Society of Japan) Vol. 36; no. 5; pp. P231 - P237 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
The Textile Machinery Society of Japan
1983
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The method were investigated to from three-dimensional crossing structure of fibers in non-woven fabrics by using a biaxial stretching and succesive thermal shrinking technique.The mechanicl and handling properties of such reformed non-woven fabrics were also investigated. Biaxial stretching and thermal shrinking processes were carried out under given conditions at a proper temperature established on the basis of both thermal properties of constituent fibers and adhesive resins of non-woven fabrics. The construction of the reformed non-woven fabrics was observed by a scanning electromicroscope, comparing with that of originl fabrics. The tensile strength and elongation at break of reformed non-woven fabrics weresame as those of original fabrics. An initial Young's modolus obtained by the biaxial tensile test decreased considerably due to the effect of the increasing stretch ratio in the primary process of fabrics. The bending stiffness was decreased remarkably, while the softness and bulky characteristics of reformed non-woven fabrics were increased. |
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| AbstractList | The method were investigated to from three-dimensional crossing structure of fibers in non-woven fabrics by using a biaxial stretching and succesive thermal shrinking technique.The mechanicl and handling properties of such reformed non-woven fabrics were also investigated. Biaxial stretching and thermal shrinking processes were carried out under given conditions at a proper temperature established on the basis of both thermal properties of constituent fibers and adhesive resins of non-woven fabrics. The construction of the reformed non-woven fabrics was observed by a scanning electromicroscope, comparing with that of originl fabrics. The tensile strength and elongation at break of reformed non-woven fabrics weresame as those of original fabrics. An initial Young's modolus obtained by the biaxial tensile test decreased considerably due to the effect of the increasing stretch ratio in the primary process of fabrics. The bending stiffness was decreased remarkably, while the softness and bulky characteristics of reformed non-woven fabrics were increased. |
| Author | Izumi, Yumiko Matsumoto, Kiyoshi Utsumi, Nobuo |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Matsumoto, Kiyoshi organization: Faculty of Textile Science, Kyoto University of Industrial Arts and Textile Fibers – sequence: 2 fullname: Utsumi, Nobuo organization: Faculty of Textile Science, Kyoto University of Industrial Arts and Textile Fibers – sequence: 3 fullname: Izumi, Yumiko organization: Seian Junior Women's College |
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| References | 3) 三浦義人;「産業用繊維資材ハンドブック」日本繊維機械学会編, p.211 (1979 11) W. J. Dulmage, A. L. Geddes ; J. Polymer Sci., 31,499 (1958 17) 松本喜代一, 板越利紀, 今村力造;繊学誌, 26,272 (1970 9) 松本喜代一, 飯尾大彦;繊学誌, 35, T-150 (1979), K.Matsumoto, J. F. Fellers, Sci., 26, 85 (1981) など. [PStフィルムについて] 13) C. J. Heffelfinger, P. G. Schmidt ; J. Appl. Polymer Sci., 2,266 (1965 10) J. R. Olson, E. S. Perry ; Mod. Plast., 39,118 (1962 7) 松本喜代一, 高嶋英雄, 竹谷恪, 今村力造;繊学誌, 26,417 (1970), 松本喜代一, 家城博, 今村力造;繊学誌, 27,516 (1971), 松本喜代一, 泉由美子, 今村力造;繊学誌, 28,179 (1972) など. [PETフィルムについて] 8) 松本喜代一, 黒木俊之, 今村力造;繊学誌, 30, T-494 (1974) など. [N6フィルムについて] 15) 高原弘和, 河合弘廸;繊学誌, 21,565 (1965) など 2) 藤本枝太;「繊維加工技術」日本繊維機械学会編, p.353 (1973 19) 小野木重治;「レオロジー要論」p143 (1957) 槇書店 (東京) など 5) 松本喜代一, 佐藤浩三, 石井浩一, 今村力造;繊学誌, 26,527 (1970) など. [PPフィルムについて] 14) 岡島三郎, 栗原和彦;繊学誌, 22,206 (1966) など 18) 松本喜代一, 藤田達夫, 内海暢生, 小野木重治, 松下富春;高分子論文集 (投稿中 21) S. Kawabata, M. Niwa, H. Kawai ; J. Text. Inst., 64, 21 (1973) など 22) C. M. Krook, K. R. Fox ; Text. Res. J., 15,389 (1945 1) 別能恒夫;繊学誌, 34, p.168 (1978 12) C. J. Heffelfinger, R. L. Burton ; J. Polymer Sci., 47,289 (1960 5) 今村力造, 松本喜代一, 貴村且;繊学誌, 24,277 (1968 20) 松本喜代一, 深江亮平, 内野規人, 内海暢生;繊機誌 (投稿中 4) 松本喜代一;繊学誌, 繊維と工業, 4,244 (1971 16) 日比貞雄, 前田松夫, 野村春治, 河合弘廸;繊学誌, 26,291 (1970 6) 松本喜代一, 宇都宮成夫, 今村力造;繊学誌, 26,303 (1970) など. [PVCフィルムについて] 23) 松本喜代一, 清造剛, 今村力造;日比会第19年次大会講演要旨集, 5,330 (1966) 大阪 |
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