Patella Alta in Cerebral Palsy
The incidence and degree of patella alta were studied radiographically in 22 ambulatory CP, 16 nonambulatory CP and 14 normal children. The relationship between the degree of patella alta and other factors (“spasticity score”, popliteal angle and true knee contracture) were analysed. The results wer...
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| Published in | Orthopedics & Traumatology Vol. 36; no. 4; pp. 1405 - 1409 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
West-Japanese Society of Orthopedics & Traumatology
1988
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0037-1033 1349-4333 |
| DOI | 10.5035/nishiseisai.36.1405 |
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| Abstract | The incidence and degree of patella alta were studied radiographically in 22 ambulatory CP, 16 nonambulatory CP and 14 normal children. The relationship between the degree of patella alta and other factors (“spasticity score”, popliteal angle and true knee contracture) were analysed. The results were as follows: 1) The incidence of patella alta in CP group were higher than that in normal. 2) The degree of patella alta and “spasticity score” were correlated in non-ambulatory CP group (γ=0.37). 3) The presence of patella alta and that of true knee contracture were correlated in ambulatory CP and non-ambulatory CP groups. |
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| AbstractList | The incidence and degree of patella alta were studied radiographically in 22 ambulatory CP, 16 nonambulatory CP and 14 normal children. The relationship between the degree of patella alta and other factors (“spasticity score”, popliteal angle and true knee contracture) were analysed. The results were as follows: 1) The incidence of patella alta in CP group were higher than that in normal. 2) The degree of patella alta and “spasticity score” were correlated in non-ambulatory CP group (γ=0.37). 3) The presence of patella alta and that of true knee contracture were correlated in ambulatory CP and non-ambulatory CP groups. |
| Author | Morinaga, Masahiro Takami, Hiroaki Satake, Takayuki Shibata, Naoyuki |
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| References | 1) Blumensaat, C.: Die Lageabweichungen und Verrenkungen der Kniescheibe. Chir. Orthop., 31: 149-223, 1938. 6) D. B. Lotman: Knee Flexion Deformity and Patella Alta in Spastic Cerebral Palsy. Develop. Med. Child Neurol., 18: 315-319, 1976. 4) 蜂谷将史: 脳性麻痺児の膝外反・内反および膝蓋骨高位について. 整形外科, 27: 277-284, 1976. 3) 整形外科診断学. 412. 2) J. Insall and E. Salvati: Patella Position in the Normal Knee Joint. Radiology, 101: 101-104, 1971. 7) G. C. Lloyd-Roberts: Avulsion of the Distal Pole of the Patella in Cerebral Palsy. J. B. J. S., 67-B: 252-254, 1985. 8) R. K. Rosenthal: Fragmentation of the Distal Pole of the Patella in Spastic Cerebral Palsy. J. B. J. S., 59-A: 934-939, 1977. 5) J. Perry: Analysis of Knee Joint forces during Flexed-Knee Stance. J. B. J. S., 57-A: 961-967, 1975. |
| References_xml | – reference: 6) D. B. Lotman: Knee Flexion Deformity and Patella Alta in Spastic Cerebral Palsy. Develop. Med. Child Neurol., 18: 315-319, 1976. – reference: 4) 蜂谷将史: 脳性麻痺児の膝外反・内反および膝蓋骨高位について. 整形外科, 27: 277-284, 1976. – reference: 2) J. Insall and E. Salvati: Patella Position in the Normal Knee Joint. Radiology, 101: 101-104, 1971. – reference: 5) J. Perry: Analysis of Knee Joint forces during Flexed-Knee Stance. J. B. J. S., 57-A: 961-967, 1975. – reference: 7) G. C. Lloyd-Roberts: Avulsion of the Distal Pole of the Patella in Cerebral Palsy. J. B. J. S., 67-B: 252-254, 1985. – reference: 3) 整形外科診断学. 412. – reference: 1) Blumensaat, C.: Die Lageabweichungen und Verrenkungen der Kniescheibe. Chir. Orthop., 31: 149-223, 1938. – reference: 8) R. K. Rosenthal: Fragmentation of the Distal Pole of the Patella in Spastic Cerebral Palsy. J. B. J. S., 59-A: 934-939, 1977. |
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