Effects of soil water salinity on Na+ and K+ concentrations in mangrove leaves
Ball et al. identified that the concentration of K+ in leaves of Avicennia marina decreased under high salinity conditions in a culture solution. With this K+ decrease in the leaf, the photosynthetic capacity declined. This effect suggests the concentration of K+ in leaves and the soil water salinit...
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| Published in | Environment Control in Biology Vol. 37; no. 1; pp. 31 - 42 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese English |
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Japanese Society of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Engineers and Scientists
1999
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Ball et al. identified that the concentration of K+ in leaves of Avicennia marina decreased under high salinity conditions in a culture solution. With this K+ decrease in the leaf, the photosynthetic capacity declined. This effect suggests the concentration of K+ in leaves and the soil water salinity are limiting factors in mangrove vegetation. We examined this hypothesis using A. marina, Rhizophora stylosa and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in this study. This study was done in the Republic of Djibouti where the pure forest of A. marina is widely distributed and on Iriomote Island in Okinawa where R. stylosa and B. gymnorrhiza are distributed. The relationship between the concentration of K+ in leaves and the soil water salinity in R. stylosa and B. gymnorrhiza revealed no significant correlation. However, this relationship in A. marina revealed a significant correlation. And then, the relationship between concentrations of Na+ and K+ in leaves in R. stylosa and B. gymnorrhiza revealed no significant correlation. However, this relationship in A. marina revealed a significant correlation. These results may suggest that the effect caused by the concentration of K+ in leaves and the soil water salinity in A. marina is a limiting factor in the distribution of A. marina, but that hypothesis cannot be applied to R. stylosa and B. gymnorrhiza |
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| AbstractList | Ball et al. identified that the concentration of K+ in leaves of Avicennia marina decreased under high salinity conditions in a culture solution. With this K+ decrease in the leaf, the photosynthetic capacity declined. This effect suggests the concentration of K+ in leaves and the soil water salinity are limiting factors in mangrove vegetation. We examined this hypothesis using A. marina, Rhizophora stylosa and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in this study. This study was done in the Republic of Djibouti where the pure forest of A. marina is widely distributed and on Iriomote Island in Okinawa where R. stylosa and B. gymnorrhiza are distributed. The relationship between the concentration of K+ in leaves and the soil water salinity in R. stylosa and B. gymnorrhiza revealed no significant correlation. However, this relationship in A. marina revealed a significant correlation. And then, the relationship between concentrations of Na+ and K+ in leaves in R. stylosa and B. gymnorrhiza revealed no significant correlation. However, this relationship in A. marina revealed a significant correlation. These results may suggest that the effect caused by the concentration of K+ in leaves and the soil water salinity in A. marina is a limiting factor in the distribution of A. marina, but that hypothesis cannot be applied to R. stylosa and B. gymnorrhiza Ball et al. identified that the concentration of K+ in leaves of Avicennia marina decreased under high salinity conditions in a culture solution. With this K+ decrease in the leaf, the photosynthetic capacity declined. This effect suggests the concentration of K+ in leaves and the soil water salinity are limiting factors in mangrove vegetation. We examined this hypothesis using A. marina, Rhizophora stylosa and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in this study. This study was done in the Republic of Djibouti where the pure forest of A. marina is widely distributed and on Iriomote Island in Okinawa where R. stylosa and B. gymnorrhiza are distributed. The relationship between the concentration of K+ in leaves and the soil water salinity in R. stylosa and B.gymnorrhiza revealed no significant correlation. However, this relationship in A. marina revealed a significant correlation. And then, the relationship between concentrations of Na+ and K+ in leaves in R. stylosa and B. gymnorrhiza revealed no significant correlation. However, this relationship in A. marina revealed a significant correlation. These results may suggest that the effect caused by the concentration of K+ in leaves and the soil water salinity in A. marina is a limiting factor in the distribution of A. marina, but that hypothesis cannot be applied to R. stylosa and B. gymnorrhiza. |
| Author | Shiokura, T Tsukamoto, T. (Taisei Co. Ltd., Nagoya (Japan)) Takahashi, H Yamaguchi, T |
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| References | Munns, R., Greenway, H., Kirst, G. O. 1983. Halotolerant eukaryotes. In “Physiological Plant Ecology III. Responses to the Chemical and Biological Environment. Encycl. Plant Physiol. New Ser.” (ed. by Lange, O. L., Nobel, P. S., Osmond, C. B., Ziegler, H.) , Vo1.12C. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p 59-135. Kato, S. , Sugi, J. 1992. Effect of salt condition to growth of seedling of a mangrove plant, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. (マングローブ植物オヒルギの初期生育と塩環境) . (Japanese text) In“The Study of Mangrove Ecosystem” (マングローブ林を中心とした生態系の解明に関する研究) . The Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, p 146-155. Nose, A. , Kawamitsu, Y. , Akinaga, T. , Kouda, Y. 1993. Effect of water potential to photosynthesis in the mangrove species. (マングローブの光合成における水ポテンシャルの影響に関する研究) . (Japanese text) In“The Study of Mangrove Ecosystem” (マングローブ林を中心とした生態系の解明に関する研究) . The Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, p 101-112. Robinson, S. P., Downton, W. J. S. 1985. Potassium, sodium and chloride concentrations in leaves and isolated chloroplasts of the halophyte Suaeda australis R. Br. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 12: 471-479. Shiokura, T. 1994. The Challenge to Greening in the Desert. A Experiment in the Republic of Djibouti. Shinzansha, Tokyo, pp 245. Robinson, S. P., Downton, W. J. S. 1984. Potassium, sodium and chloride content of isolated intact chloroplasts in relation to ionic compartmentation in leaves. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 228: 197-206. Tsukamoto, T. 1997. The relation of the soil water qualities, the ground level and the distribution of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Rhizophora stylosa in the south east of Iriomote Island. Environ. Control in Biol. 35: 157-169. Kaiser, W. M., Weber, H., Sauer, M. 1983. Photosynthetic capacity, osmotic response and solute content of leaves and chloroplasts from Spinacia oleracea under salt stress. Z. Pfianzenphysiol. 113: 15-27. Miyachi, S., Ohmori, M. 1998. Plant Physiological Engineering. Maruzen, Tokyo, pp 144. National Astronomical Observatory 1998. Rika Nenpyo (Chronological Scientific Tables) . Maruzen, Tokyo, pp. 1054. Kato, S. 1993. Effect of salt condition to growth of seedling of a mangrove plant, Rhizophora stylosa. (マングローブ植物ヤエヤマヒルギの初期生育と塩環境) . (Japanese text) In“The Study of Mangrove Ecosystem” (マングローブ林を中心とした生態系の解明に関する研究) . The Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, p 113-122. Ball, M. C., Chow, W. S., Anderson, J. M. 1987. Salinityinduced potassium deficiency causes loss of functional photosystem II in leaves of the grey mangrove, Avicennia marina, through depletion of the atrazine-binding polypeptide. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 14: 351-361. Robinson, S. P., Downton, W. J. S., Millhouse, J. A. 1983. Photosynthesis and ion content of leaves and isolated chloroplasts of salt-stressed spinach. Plant Physiol. 72: 238-242. |
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| Title | Effects of soil water salinity on Na+ and K+ concentrations in mangrove leaves |
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