Vegetation of the classes Hydrochari-Lemnetea Oberd. 1967 and Potametea Tx. et Prsg. 1942 in the Jegricka watercourse (The Province of Vojvodina, Serbia)
The Jegricka, once a natural watercourse traversing the southwestern part of the Backa region, has been turned into a canal, which became part of the main canal network of the hydro-system Danube-Tisza-Danube (HS DTD). In its turn, the HS DTD is part of European waterway linking the North Sea to the...
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Published in | Zbornik Matice Srpske za Prirodne Nauke Vol. 2010; no. 118; pp. 99 - 106 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Matica srpska
2010
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Abstract | The Jegricka, once a natural watercourse traversing the southwestern part of the Backa region, has been turned into a canal, which became part of the main canal network of the hydro-system Danube-Tisza-Danube (HS DTD). In its turn, the HS DTD is part of European waterway linking the North Sea to the Black Sea, i.e., part of the navigable Rhine-Main-Danube Canal. The watercourse is 65.4 km long and it is divided into three levels. The presence of the regulated and the nonregulated sections of the canal, frequent and abrupt changes in water level in the individual sections, different depths and surface water widths of the various sections and the fishpond constructed in the lower section cause considerable vegetation diversity. The vegetation comprises aquatic associations of the classes Hydrochari-Lemnetea Oberd. 1967 and Potametea Tx. et Prsg. 1942. The class Hydrochari-Lemnetea Oberd. 1967 includes the following phytocoenoses: Salvinio-Spirodeletum polyrrhizae Slavnic 1956, Ceratophylletum demersi (Soo 27) Hild. 1956, Lemno-Utricularietum vulgaris Soo 1928 and Hydrocharidetum morsus-ranae Van Langendonck 1935. The class Potametea Tx. et Prsg. 1942 includes the associations Myriophyllo-Potametum Soo 1934, Najadetum marine Fukarek 1961, Nymphaeetum albae Vollmar 1947, Nymphoidetum peltate (Allorge 1922) Oberd. et Mueller 1960 and Trapetum natantis Mueller et Goers 1960. |
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AbstractList | The Jegricka, once a natural watercourse traversing the southwestern part of the Backa region, has been turned into a canal, which became part of the main canal network of the hydro-system Danube-Tisza-Danube (HS DTD). In its turn, the HS DTD is part of European waterway linking the North Sea to the Black Sea, i.e., part of the navigable Rhine-Main-Danube Canal. The watercourse is 65.4 km long and it is divided into three levels. The presence of the regulated and the nonregulated sections of the canal, frequent and abrupt changes in water level in the individual sections, different depths and surface water widths of the various sections and the fishpond constructed in the lower section cause considerable vegetation diversity. The vegetation comprises aquatic associations of the classes Hydrochari-Lemnetea Oberd. 1967 and Potametea Tx. et Prsg. 1942. The class Hydrochari-Lemnetea Oberd. 1967 includes the following phytocoenoses: Salvinio-Spirodeletum polyrrhizae Slavnic 1956, Ceratophylletum demersi (Soo 27) Hild. 1956, Lemno-Utricularietum vulgaris Soo 1928 and Hydrocharidetum morsus-ranae Van Langendonck 1935. The class Potametea Tx. et Prsg. 1942 includes the associations Myriophyllo-Potametum Soo 1934, Najadetum marine Fukarek 1961, Nymphaeetum albae Vollmar 1947, Nymphoidetum peltate (Allorge 1922) Oberd. et Mueller 1960 and Trapetum natantis Mueller et Goers 1960. The Jegrička, once a natural watercourse traversing the southwestern part of the Bačka region, has been turned into a canal, which became part of the main canal network of the hydro-system Danube-Tisza-Danube (Hs DTD). In its turn, the Hs DTD is part of the European waterway linking the North Sea to the Black Sea, i.e., part of the navigable Rhine-Main-Danube Canal. The watercourse is 65.4 km long and it is divided into three levels. The presence of the regulated and the nonregulated sections of the canal, frequent and abrupt changes in water level in the individual sections, different depths and surface water widths of the various sections and the fishpond constructed in the lower section cause considerable vegetation diversity. The vegetation comprises aquatic associations of the classes Hydrochari-Lemnetea Oberd. 1967 and Potametea Tx. et Prsg. 1942. The class Hydrochari-Lemnetea Oberd. 1967 includes the following phytocoenoses: Salvinio-Spirodeletum polyrrhizae Slavnić 1956, Ceratophylletum demersi (Soó 27) Hild. 1956, Lemno-Utricularietum vulgaris Soó 1928 and Hydrocharidetum morsus-ranae Van Langendonck 1935. The class Potametea Tx. et Prsg. 1942 includes the associations Myriophyllo-Potametum Soó 1934, Najadetum marine Fukarek 1961, Nymphaeetum albae Vollmar 1947, Nymphoidetum peltate (Allorge 1922) Oberd. et Müller 1960 and Trapetum natantis Müller et Görs 1960. The Jegricka, once a natural watercourse traversing the southwestern part of the Backa region, has been turned into a canal, which became part of the main canal network of the hydro-system Danube-Tisza-Danube (Hs DTD). In its turn, the Hs DTD is part of the European waterway linking the North Sea to the Black Sea, i.e., part of the navigable Rhine-Main-Danube Canal. The watercourse is 65.4 km long and it is divided into three levels. The presence of the regulated and the nonregulated sections of the canal, frequent and abrupt changes in water level in the individual sections, different depths and surface water widths of the various sections and the fishpond constructed in the lower section cause considerable vegetation diversity. The vegetation comprises aquatic associations of the classes Hydrochari-Lemnetea Oberd. 1967 and Potametea Tx. et Prsg. 1942. The class Hydrochari-Lemnetea Oberd. 1967 includes the following phytocoenoses: Salvinio-Spirodeletum polyrrhizae Slavnic 1956, Ceratophylletum demersi (So? 27) Hild. 1956, Lemno-Utricularietum vulgaris So? 1928 and Hydrocharidetum morsus-ranae Van Langendonck 1935. The class Potametea Tx. et Prsg. 1942 includes the associations Myriophyllo-Potametum So? 1934, Najadetum marine Fukarek 1961, Nymphaeetum albae Vollmar 1947, Nymphoidetum peltate (Allorge 1922) Oberd. et M?ller 1960 and Trapetum natantis M?ller et G?rs 1960. Jegricka, nekada prirodni vodotok jugozapadnog dela Backe, kanalisana je i prikljucena OKM Hs DTD, koji je deo transverzalnog evropskog plovnog puta od Severnog do Crnog mora. Njen tok duzine 65,4 km cine tri stepenasta bazena. Prisustvo deonica sa regulisanim i neregulisanim koritom, ceste i nagle promene nivoa vode u pojedinim bazenima, razlicita dubina i sirina vodenog ogledala i formirani ribwak, uslovljavaju znatnu vegetacijsku raznolikost. Vegetaciju Jegricke cine zajednice klasa Hydrochari-Lemnetea i Potametea. Iz klase Hydrochari-Lemnetea konstatovane su fitocenoze: Salvinio-Spirodeletum polyrrhizae, Ceratophylletum demersi, Lemno-Utricularietum vulgaris i Hydrocharidetum morsus-ranae. Iz klase Potametea prisutne su sastojine asocijacija: Myriophyllo-Potametum, Najadetum marine, Nymphaeetum albae, Nymphoidetum peltate i Trapetum natantis. |
Author | Dzigurski, D.M., University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad (Serbia). Faculty of Agriculture Nikolic, Lj.M., University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad (Serbia). Faculty of Agriculture Knezevic, A.S., University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad (Serbia). Faculty of Agriculture Ljevnaic-Masic, B.B., University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad (Serbia). Faculty of Agriculture Stojanovic, S.J., University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad (Serbia). Faculty of Agriculture |
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SubjectTerms | AQUATIC PLANTS aquatic vegetation CANAL CANALES CANALS COMMUNAUTE VEGETALE COMUNIDADES VEGETALES COURS D'EAU CURSOS DE AGUA floating vegetation http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_26306 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_26763 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_32514 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_49909 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_559 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6617 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8176 HYDROCHARITACEAE Jegrička PLANT COMMUNITIES PLANTAS ACUATICAS PLANTE AQUATIQUE RIVERS SERBIA SERBIE submerged vegetation VEGETACION VEGETATION |
Title | Vegetation of the classes Hydrochari-Lemnetea Oberd. 1967 and Potametea Tx. et Prsg. 1942 in the Jegricka watercourse (The Province of Vojvodina, Serbia) |
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